karakalpak-english dictionary

botanik n botanist botanika n botany; - baǵı botanical garden

botinka n boots; - ipi shoe lace batır a brave; valiant, gallant; hero, courageous, champion batırlarsha adv bravely, like a hero batırlıq n bravery, courage, heroism batırıw v dip, plunge, submerge, let sink; ruchkanı sıyaǵa - dip one’s pen into the ink batıw v sink, plunge

batpaq n bog, morass, swamp, march batpaqlı a boggy, swampy,

marshy, waterlogged

batpaqlıq n morass, march botulizm n med. botulism, allantiasis, sausage poisoning bay n the rich man, the rich, the wealthy;onıń atası - his father is

rich

boyar n tar. boyar(d) boyarlıq n tar. 1) boyar(d)’s position;

2 ) customs; morals and manners bayıw v become rich, tez bayıp ketiw get rich quickly

boykot n ekont. boycott; - qılıw, ~ etiw boycott, send to Coventry

baylaw v tie, fasten, blind baylıq n wealth, riches; tábiyiy - natural resources; mádeniy - spiritual wealth

bayıwlı n zool. brown owl, barnowl, screech-owl

bazar ekon 1. n market, bazar, fair; 2. attr. market; - infrastrukturası market

infrastructure; - ekonomikası

(free) market economy; -

konyunkturası market conditions (situation); situation (state) of the market; - mexanizmi market mechanism

bazarma-bazar from market to the market

baǵ I n garden, park; miywe ~ı fruit orchard; botanika ~ı botanical garden

baǵban n gardener baǵbanlıq n gardening baǵbanshılıq n gardening

baylanıw v tie (to), attach (to), fasten (to), bind (to); tether (to);

balalar maǵan baylanıb qalǵan

the children are attached to me;

baǵsha n garden; balalar ~sı

kindergarten

bas n head, chief, main; ~ awırıwı headache; ~ súyegi skull, cranium baslaw v begin, start, commence; hámmesin basqadan ~ begin everything over;

basınan ~ start from the

beginning;

baslanıw v begin, start baslanǵısh a initial, first, beginning, elementary, primary baslaw n beginning, starting baslıq n head, chief; superior, leader, manager, boss; ~ bolıw head, lead, direct baslawshı n leader

baspana n sanctuary, shelter, refuge baspanasız a homeless; ~ qalıw be left without a roof over one’s head

bas prokuror n yur. attorney general basqa pron. other, another, different; strange, foreigner, besides, except; onnan

~ besides that, except for that; - lar aldında in the presence of

strangers basqa-basqa a

different, diverse, various

basqarma n 1) management,

office;

2) administration

basqarıw v govern, rule, control, head up (an institute), basqarıwshı v manager, administrator basqasha a other, in some other way;

basqatırma n crossword puzzle

bassız a headless

basshı n head, chief

basshılıq n leadership,

supervision;

qılıw lead, supervise bochka n barrel, cask

bradifagiya n med. bradyphagia bradifaziya n med. bradyphasia bradifraziya n med. bradyphrasia bradifreniya n /(/;.bradyphrenia bradikardiya n bradycardia, brachycardia, bradyrhythmia; sportshılar -sı bradycardia of sportsmen, bradycardia of high training; oraylıq - central bradycardia

bradisistoliya n med.

bradysystole

brak n waste, refuse, rubbish; - qılıw reject; produce defective

goods

brakeraj n ekon. certification, inspection;quality control; rejection brakonyerlik n poaching; - menen shuǵıllanıw poach

brakovka n rejection of spoilage brakovkashı n sorter brapodiya n med. brachypodia braslet = bilaguzuk

brass n sport, breast-stroke; - usılında júziw breast-stroke swimming brauning n Browning

(automatic pistol)

braxialgiya n med. brachialgia braxidaktiliva n med.

brachydactyly braxiezofagus n

med. brachyesophagus

braxifalangiya n med.

brachyphalangia braximorfiya n

med. brachymorphia braxiskeliya

n med. brachyskelia braxixeyliya

n med. brachych(e)ilia brezent n

tarpaulin

brifing n briefing; - beriw give

smb. a briefing; -ge qatnasıw

get/receive a briefing

brigada n brigade, team

brigadir n brigade-leader

brigadirlik n brigadiership, brigadier’s post or position; - qılıw be a brigadier; ~ke saylanıw elect for a brigadier; choose as (for) brigadier

briket n briquette; kómir ~i coal briquette, coal briquet, coal cake brilyant n diamond, brilliant brinza n brinza; home-made cheese briolog n bot. bryologist briologiya n bot. bryology britt(ler) n (ancient) Briton(s) briz n breeze; jaǵa ~i land breeze, offshore breeze

broker n broker; sug'urta ~i insurance broker

brom n med. bromine

bromid(ler) n med. bromide(-s) bromizm n med. bromism bron I armo(u)r bron II n reservation bron III n quota broneavtomobil n armoured vehicle; armoured motor car; armoured carrier

broneavtomobil bronenoses n

battleship, ironclad bronepoye/.d

n armoured train

bronetransportyor n armoured personnel carrier (A PC) bronevik n ásker. armoured car bronlaw v reserve

bronlanǵan a reserved

bronlı a armour, armour-clad, armourplated, armoured, panzer bronx it anat. bronchi; ~ astması bronchial asthma

bronxadenit n med.

bronch(o)adenitis bronxial n

med. bronchial

bronxial astma n med. bronchial

(spasmodic) asthma

bronxiola(lar) n med.

bronchiole(-s) bronxiolit n med. bronchiolitis bronxioplazma n

med. bronchiolospasm bronxit n

med. (kesellik) bronchitis

bronxoektaz n med.

bronchiectasis, bronchictasia

bronxofoniya n med.

bronchophony bronxogen n med.

bronchogenic bronxografiya n

med. bronchography

bronxomikoz n med.

bronchomycosis bronxopatiya n

med. bronchopathy

bronxopnevmoniya n med.

bronchopneumonia, bronchial

pneumonia, vesicular

bronchiolitis, bronchoalveolitis

bronxoreya n med. bronchorrhea

bronxoskop n med. bronchoscope

bronxoskopiya n med.

bronchoscopy bronxostcnoz n

med. bronchostenosis,

bronchiarctia,

bronchoconstriction

bronxotetaniya n med.

bronchotetany bronxotomiya n med. bronchotomy bruksizm n

med. bruxism

bruksonianiya n med.

bruxomania brucellalar n med.

brucella

brucellidler n med. brucellar eruption bronza n bronze; ~ dáwri the Bronze Age bronzalaw v bronze

broyler n : ~ xojalıǵı farm for raising broilers

broshura n booklet, brochure brus n sport, squared beam, squared timber, cxcrcisc-bar; parallel ~ parallel bars brucelloz n tib. brucellosis bubon n med. bubo

Budda I n Buddha

Budda II a buddhistic; ~ dini

Buddhism buddizm n din.

Buddhism

budilnik n alarm clock

budjet n ekon. budget; mámleket

~ i national budget, state budget budka n box, cabin, booth, telefon ~sı telephone booth bufer n buffer; ~ mámleket buffer state bufet n bullet; canteen; ~te awqatlanıw eat at the snack-bar, have a hasty meal bufetshi n barman; bartender

búgin adv today; usı kún ~ today, this day; ~-erte soon; ~den baslab starting today; from now

on;

búgingi adv today’s; ~ kúnde today, at present búginshe adv for today

buj n med. bougie, probe, dila(ta)tor bujlash n med.

bougi(e)nage

buket n bunch of flowers; posy, bouquet, nosegay

búkir I n 1) hunchback,

humpback;

2 ) hump, hunch

búkir II a I ) humpbacked, hunchbacked, gibbous; roundshouldered, stooping; 2) arcuated, arcuate, bended, bowed; bent, curved, winding búksiyiw v bend; stoop, become bent; qáddi búksiygen chol crooked (bent, hunched) old man

bulbit n med. I) bulbitis; 2) duodenitis búlbil n zool.

nightingale

buldozer n bulldozer buldozershi n bulldozer operator bulka n bun, roll (bread) bulleten n bulleten;

bulaq n spring, well (water) bıltır adv last year

bıltırǵı adv last year’s bult n cloud

bultlı a cloudy, nebulous bultlılıq n cloudiness bultsız a cloudless bultsızlıq n cloudlessness bulvar n boulevard, avenue bulǵar 1. n Bulgarian; 2. a

Bulgarian;

~ tili the Bulgarian language

Bılǵarı 1. n yuft; Russian leather;

2. a yuft

bum n ekon. boom bumazey n fustian

bunday adv like this, such, the

same as

bunday Y.dem. pron. such, like this, the same; the same way as; 2. adv thus, in that way, so, in such a way; thus, consequently, accordingly

bunker n bunker bunkerli a hunker

bunsha adv so, this much, such an

amount

bunshelli adv so, this much buǵa n stud-bull

burama a screw, spiral; threaded buram-buram a spiral

buraw v turn, spin; saattı ~ wind the watch

búrge n flea búrkit n eagle

burılıs n turn, bend, curve (in a river, road)

burılıw v turn oneself, be turned

around

burjua 1. n bourgeois;

bourgeoisie;

2 . a bourgeois

burjua-demokratiyaliq a

bourgeois-de- mocratic burjuaziya n bourgeoisie; mayda

~ petty bourgeoisie; burjuy n bourgeois

búrmelengen a plicate, plicated,

folded

búrmeli a pleated burıw v turn, change

burqıraw v I) rise, heave; 2) curl, wreath; swirl; morıdan tútin

burqırap shıǵıp atır the chimney is belching out smoke; chang burqiravapti the dust is swirling bursektomiya n med. bunionectomy. bursectomy bursit n med. bursitis, bursal synovitis bursografiya n med. contrast radiography of bursa bursolit n med. bursolith

burın II adv before, priorly, ago burınǵiday adv lot. alias; (now) as before, as usual

buryat 1. n Buryat; 2. a Buryat; ~ hayal Buryat woman

burshaq n pea

buterbrod n slice of bread and butter butilka n bottle

butilkalı a bottled; ~ pivo bottled

beer

butirometr n butyrometer,

butyroscope

butparast n idolater butparastliq n idolatry buci n boots

butxana n church, chapel, temple baba n grandfather, granddad,

grandpa

babadiyqan n an experienced

(old) man in agriculture bóbek n baby, infant buxanka n loaf buxgalter n book-keeper;

accountant; bas —accountant general buxgalteriya I) bookkeeping; 2) accountants department; 3) countinghouse buxgalterlik n account’ s occupation (profession; trade) buxar: ~ teńge Bukharan coin buxorsha a Bukharan

búyrek n anat. kidney buyrıq n order, command; ~

beriw order

buyrıqpazlıq n bureaucratism buyım n thing; item, object, dish, implement; taza ~ qualitative

thing

buyırtpa n order

buyırtpashı n customer; client buzǵınlıq n discord, dissension buzǵınshı n trouble-maker buzǵınshılıq n instigation,

insitement

buzılıw n disorder; lack of coordination; confusion, disarray, discomposure; disintegration, break-up

indissoluble

buznos n bot. immortelle

buzaw n calf, bull-calf; - baǵıwshı calfherder; ~ góshi veal buzawxana n calf-house, calf-

shed

buzıq a damaged, ruined, destroyed buzıqlıq n

squabblement; ~ qılıw squabble,

cause rows

buzıqshılıq n lewdness, depravity biyday n wheat; ~zar wheat-field; biydaylıq n bot. couch-grass, dog’s- grass, quitch

biydayzar n wheat field bushel n ekon. bushel bushlat n field-jacket; ~ hám ıshtan fieldjacket and pants byuro n bureau (mákeme,

kárxana) byurokrat n bureaucrat, red-tapist byurokratik a bureaucratic byurokratiya n bureaucracy byurokratizm n bureaucratism, red tape byurokratlarsha 1. adv officially;

2 . a bureaucratic

byurokratlasıw v become a bureaucrat, become bureaucratic byust n bust

baqırıw v 1) yell; dawısınıń

barınsha

~ yell/shout at the top of one’s voice; 2) roar, bellow

bólek a 1) part; gáp -leri parts of sentence; 2) piece, bit, scrap bólek-bólek 1. n part, piece; ~ qılıw divide into parts, cut to pieces, part; 2. a slit, cut; 3. adv separately, apart, in parts bóleklew v separate

bóleklik n distinction bólekbólek one by one

bólekshe I. adv differently, in a different way; otherwise, (or) else; 2. a particular; peculiar; other, another, different, differing from each other

bólekshe II n small part, part, ele-

ment

bolımsız a negative; ~ forma negative form;

bolımsızlıq a gram, negative; ~ affiksi negative affix

bólme n room

bolmaǵır: ~ adam a good-for- nothing; ~ gápler cock-and-bull story ; ~ sebebler a flimsy

excuse

bóri n zool. wolf; urǵashı ~ she-

wolf;

~ balası wolf cub bóribasar n wolf-hound boran n snow-storm, storm, blizzard boranlı a stormy bórtpe a salient, protuberant bosaǵa n 1) threshold; 2) approach bostan n garden,

flower-garden bostanlıq n a place which has dense (solid) garden bota n camel-foal, young of a

camel;

young camel

botakóz/i bot. cornflower botalaq n young camel

boyaw n painting, dying; kóz -

deceiving

boydaq a unmarried, single; - jigit unmarried (single) man boydaqlıq n bachelorship,

bachelorhood

boyınsha prep, by, according to; buyrıq-by order

boylap adv along; qırǵaq - along the coast; jol - barıw go along a road

boyaw n colour, paint, dye; - beriw paint

boyawshı a painted, coloured boyawlı a colourful, coloured,

painted

boyawshı n dyer, fabric-dyer; housepainter

boyawshılıq n 1) dyeing occupation (profession, work); ~ dúkanı dyehouse, dye-works; 2) house-painting, painter’s work, paint work

boyra n cane mat, rush mat, reed

mat

boysındırılıw v make smb. obey;

knuckle under, be under boysındırıw v I) subordinate (to), subject (to); put under smb. 's supervision; place (under); place under the command (of); 2) conquer, subdue, subjugate boysınıw v obey, be dependent bozırayıw v look surprisingly or perplexedly; (kimge ya negedir) bózshi n weaver, fabric weaver bawırsaq n bun, roll (breadsimilar to a doughnut)

bawızlaw v cut someone’s throat buwaz n cow with calf, pregnant

(J'or animals);

bos a 1) empty, hollow; 2) vacant;

2) weak, poor, feeble; 4) poorly, feeble; ~ kóshe deserted street boslıq n weakness, feebleness, disengagedness, unoccupied; inoccupation

D

D, d the fourth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet dábdebe n splendour, magnificence, extravagance,

pomp; ~ qılıw pride oneself (on) dábdebeli a magnificent, splendid, extravagant

dápter n writing-book, notebook, copybook, exercise book; kúndelik ~ diary dáptershe n booklet, small-notebook

dáliz n entrance (hall); anteroom;

antechamber

daknomaniya n med. dacnomania dakrioadenit n med. dacry(o)adenitis dakriotsistit n

med. dacryocystitis dakriuriya n

med. dacryuria

daktil a dactylic'

daktilografiya n dactylography

daktilologiya n dactilology;

cheirology daktiloskopiya n

dactyloscopy

dala n field; plantation; paxta ~sı

cotton field

dálil n reason, argument; proof,

evidence; ~ keltiriw give reasons

dálillew v prove; demonstrate

dáliller n yur. (legal) evidence; -

di bahalaw evaluation of

evidence; -di tekeriw validity of

proof; -di toplaw compilation of

identification evidence; -diń

isenimliligi credibility in

evidence; -diń derekleri a source of evidence dálilsiz v unfounded, baseless, groundless; ungrounded; unjustified dálilsizlik n groundless,

unfounded

daltonizm n colour blindness,

daltonism

Dáliw n astr. Aquarius, Watercarrier dam I n 1) deep breath; breathing; respiration;

damba n damp, dike, dyke damka n draught; king (shashka oynında); -ga shıǵıw become king (in checkers)

demleme n tib. infusion, extract, tincture tayarlaw v make, brew

(chay hám kofe)

dáne n stone, bone; erik dánesi apricot stone

dáneli a drupaceous; - miyweler stone-fruit, drupe

daosizm n Taoism, Daoism dáreje n level, degree, extent, measure; salıstırmalı - comparative degree; arttırıw - superlative degree dárejelew v