karakalpak-english dictionary

aqtarıw v look (for); search; is - look for a job

ayaw v feel sorry (for), pity, spare, guard, show concern, have mercy ayamastan adv mercilessly; ayanısh (qayǵı,ǵam) n sorrow, regret, compassion, sympathy ayanıshlı a sorrowful, mournful;

regrettable

ayıp (kemshilik) a fault, guilt, blame; ~ tán alıw admission of guilt; ~n óz moynına alıw take blame onto oneself, bear the blame; -na ıqrar bolıw admit guilt

ayıpdarlıq n guilt, culpability ayıplaw v blame, accuse, cause ayıplanıw v be charged (with), be accused (of); be prosecuted (for) ayıplanıwshı n the accused;

defen dant ayıplı a guilty

ayıpnama n accusatory document, criminal indictment, verdict of guilt, complain book ayıpsız a innocent, guiltless; ~ dep tabıw bring in a verdict of not guilty; ~ ayıpsız quilty though guiltless

ayıpsızlıq n innocence,

guiltlessness aydonomaniya n med. aidoiomania

ayıw n bear; urǵashı ~ she-bear; ~ balası beat-cub, oq ~ Polar

bear

ayırıw n mat. divisor

ayırma n distinction, differance ayırmalı a mat. differential ayırmashılıq n different relations

with people

ayırıwshı n separator

aylana n circle, circumference,

circular;

~ jol roundabout way

aylanıs n rotation; revolution;

gyration; Jerdiń Quyash

átirapında ~ı the Earth’s rotatation round the Sun; qan ~ı circulation of the blood aylanısıw v stay too long aylanba

a 1) whirpool; eddy; vortex, whirl, maelstrom; 2) circle, ring; 3) circula; ~ háreket rotarory

movement; ~ temir jol circuit

railway

aylanıw v turn (round), revolve

(round); Ay Jer átirapında

aylanadı the Moon revolves

round the Earth; aylanıp júriw go for a walk

aylandırıw v I) alter, change, transform; reorganize; encircle, go around; cause to turn; 2) turn (round and round); ol aylandırıp saldı he turned and beated; aymaq (urıw) n generation, relative, kin; a tribal organization, tribe; urıw ~ relatives, relations aynıw v I) spoil; 2) change; 3) become worst; 4) go bad (taǵam haqqında);

4) decay (tis haqqında); rot; onıń minezi aynıp turıptı he is losing his good spirits

aynıtıw v dissuade {smb. from) ayawsız a merciless, ruthless, unmerciful, pitiless

ayralıq n separation, parting ayırılıw n parting, cross-roads;

separating

ayrılmas a inseparable, inalienable, imprescriptible ayrılıw v separate, detach, disjoin, be separated, be disjoined, be detached ayrılıwshı math n subtrahend

ayran n ayran, a drink of thin

yoghurt

aysberg n geogr. berg, iceberg

aytarlı a nearly, almost

aytqanday adv to the point;

opportunely; by the way; aytǵan

sózinen qaytıw n oath of

abjuration

aytılıw n pronunciation aytıw n say, tell (about)

aytıs n saying; telling; speaking aytısıw v argue (with), abuse aytpaqshı adv to the point; opportunely; by the way; qashan keldińiz? by the way when did

you come?

aytqısh n good teller ayǵır n stallion, male colt

ayǵaqshı n spy, secret service man ayǵaqshılıq n espionage; ~ qılıw spy

aza n mourning, lamentation, a

lament;

- tutıw mourn, lament

ázel (áyyem) n eternity; —

ázelden (áyyemnen) since very ancient times ázelden adv from time immemorial; long since; since olden times; - qalǵan primordial; ageold

ázeliy a old, ancient; - doslar old

friends

azamat a I) gallant; dashing; 2) daring bold; 3) brave, valorous, courageous; ~ jigit brave young man

azamatlıq n display of courage, foolhardiness; bravado, bravery, valour

azim a big; large, enormous, huge; vast azimut n azimuth

aziz a 1) expensive; costly; beloved, favourite, precious, valuable; 2) darling, dear, dearest; ~ dostım (my) dear friend

azap n torture, suffering, torment;

-

beriw torment; harass; - shegiw worry (about), feel unhappy

(about)

azaplaw v torment, torture, put to the torture

azaplanıw v worry (about), suffer, be tortured

azaplı adv with torment;

difficultly azapsız adv without torment; easily

azan (ertelep) adv in good time,

very early; call to morning prayers; dawn, early morning; ~da early in the morning; at dawn; -dan from dawn; ~ aytıw call to prayers

azanlap adv early in the morning, early azanshı

(muazzin) n muezzin azoospermiya n med. azoospermatism, azoospermia azot n nitrogen, nitrites, nitrates; ~ kislotası nitric acid azotemiya n med. azotemia; uremia, hyperazotemia azotlaw v nitrate,- nitride, azotize, nitrogenize

azotlı a nitrous, nitric, nitrogencontaining; ~ tóginler nitrate fertilizers azoturiya n med. azoturia

B

B, b the third letter of the

Karakalpak alphabet bay a rich; well-to-do, prosperous, wealthy

baylıq n riches, prosperity, wealth, richness

baha n 1) price, cost; 2) worth;

fabrika -sı prime cost; 3) mark; joqarı ~ alıw receive a high mark bahadır a hero, brave,

courageous bahadırlıq n bravery, heroism, valour bahalaw v set (fix) the price (of), stale the value

(of)

bahalanıw v be estimated

báhár n spring, spring time; erta - early spring

báhárgi a spring-time; - egiw spring sowing

bahasız a priceless, invaluable bak n tank; benzin ~i benzine tank, petrol tank, gas tank bakalavr n bachelor (holder of a degree);lıq dárejesi bachelor’s

degree; baccalaureate

bakalavriat n baccalaureate;

undergraduate studies

bakteriemiya n med.

bacter(i)emia bakteriofag n med. bacteriophage; coliphage bakteriofobiya n med.

bacteriophobia

bakteriogemolizinler n med.

bacteriohemolysin

bakteriolog n bacteriologist

baktcriologiyalıq a bacteriological bakteriologiya n bacteriology bakterioskopiya n

med. bacterioscopy

bakteriostatikalıq n med.

bacteriostatic bakteriostatikler n

med. bacteriostatic bakteriostaz n

med. bacteriostasis

bakterioxoliya n med.

bacteriocholia baktericid n

bactericide

bakteriuriya n med. bacteriuria bakteriya n biol. bacterium bakteriyalı a bacterial

bal n ball; dance; jańa jıl ~ı New

Year’s dance

balalayka n muz. balalaika

(stringed musical instrument) bálent a high; tall; highland; ~ minar high minaret; ~ jer height;

~ kóteriw raise; ~ kóteriliw rise; bálentlik n 1) height; bálentpárwaz a 1) flying high; 2) grandiloquent, bombastic; extravagant; ~ sózler grandiloquent words (speaking, writing); bálentpárwazlıq n grandiloquence, turgidily balanit n med. balanitis

balans n balance; sawda ~ı balance of trade; jıllıq ~ annual (yearly) balance; ~ hisoboti balance-sheet

balansir n lex. beam balansirii a balance, balancer balansirovka II tex. balance,

balancing;

dóńgelektiń -sı wheel balancing balanslaw v balance, keep one’s

balance

balansomer n tex. radiation balance gauge

balerina n ballet dancer, ballerina balet n ballet

baletmeyster n ballet-master baletshi n ballet actress (actor) balıq n fish; ~ mayı cod-liver oil; ~ shorva fish-soup; ~ tuqımı

(yoki tuxumi) roe; ~ awı fishing; ~ awlaw fish; ~

awlawshı fisherman; ~ awlaw fishing; -jılı fish year

balıq satıwshı n fish seller (alive or fried)', fishmonger

balıqkóz bot, saltwort balıqxor n a person who likes fried fish balıqshı n fisherman, fisher; ~ qus seegull, kingfisher

balıqshılıq n fishing, the fishing

industry

balka n tex. beam, girder;

bálki 1) may, maybe; possible; 2) but, and, rather, perhaps

bálkim adv maybe, perhaps balkon n balcony (in a building or

theatre)

ball n 1) unitof measure, quantity number; 2) grade, level, mark (at school);

2) point (sport)

ballada n I) ballad; 2) ballade ballast n ballast

ballaster n tex. ballaster, ballasting machine, ballast car ballistikalıq a ballistic ballistika n ballistics

ballon n balloon; gaz ~i gasbag balneolog n balneologist balneologik a balneological balneologiya n med. balneology balneoterapiya n balneotherapy balneotcxnika n

balncotechnology

misfortunes and troubles; ~dek as rabid (mad)

balzam n balsam; balm balzamlaw embalm balzamlawn embalming balshıq n loam dirt (mud); silt; muddy water (from an irrigation

ditch or river); ~qa batıw slick in the mud; ~ menen dawalaw mud cure

banan n bot. banana bananzar n banana-plantation bánt I a busy; pre-occupied, engaged, occupied; telefon

liniyası ~ the (telephone) line is busy; ~ etiw blind, block;

encumber; men júdá -pen I am very busy; orın ~ the place is taken; tarmaq ~ the line is busy; awıl xojalıǵı menen ~ engaged in

agriculture

bandaj n tex. tire banderol n printed-matter,

postal, wrapper; ~ qılıp jiberiw send as printed matter

bandit n thug, cut-throat, bandit,

gangster

banditizm n gangsterism, thuggery banditlik n

hooliganism; thuggery bántlew v tie together; bind; connect (with) bántlik n being busy

bandura n bandore báńgilik n narcotism

bank n bank; mámleketlik ~i state bank; evropa qayta qurıw

hám trawajlanıw ~i a the European Reconstruction and Development Bank

banket n banquet, dinner; ~ beriw give banquet

bankir n banker

banknotlar it icft. bank-papcr, bank note; bill

bankomat n cash dispenser; ATM

(automatic teller machine) bankrot n bankrupt; - bolıw become bankrupt

bankrotlıq n bankruptcy; insolvency baptist n din. Baptist baptizm n din. Baptist doctrines, the doctrine of the Baptists baqırıq n cry; shout; yell, scream; peremptory shout, shouting, yelling baqırıs-shaqırıs n noise; uproar, hubbub, row, tumult, ruckus

baqırıw very, shout, speak loudly

baqırawıq a loud, yelling, hollering (deafen ingly loud); shouting, crying (out of pain, fright)

baqırıw v make smb. cry baklajan n bot. egg-plant baha n duration

baqırayıw v hatch; goggle, stare, open one’s eyes wide; kózi baqırayǵan adam goggle-eyed

man

baraban n drum; ~ shertiw

drum, beat the drum

barabanlı a with a drum

barabanshı n drummer

bereke n 1) abundance, plenty; profusion, sufficiency, blessing from god; ~ qılıw bless; 2) productivity, efficiency

bereketli a abundant, plentiful; ~

ónim rich harvest

bárekella int. bravo! brave fine fellow! Good lad!; very good

(words of encouragement) bereketsiz a not productive, not efficient, not fruitful baraxman n brahmin barbituratizm n med.

barbiturism barbituratlar n med.

barbiturates barbiturizm n med. barbiturism barbituromaniva n med. barbiturism, barbitalism bekkem 1. a cheerful; brisk; ~

ǵarrı hale old man; 2. adv cheerfully; ~ bolıw be hale;

~sizbe? how are you?

barelyef n me’mor. bas-relief; low relief bári pron. all, the whole of báribir a indifferent, with

indifference;

maǵan ~ it is all the same to me barisfera n barysphere

barit n barytes; heavy spar baritimiya n med. depression bariton n baritone; barytone bariy n xim. barium

barja n barge

bárkamal a perfect; mature;

unimpeachable

barlos n Barlas (the name of one of the fourth Uzbek tribes, which played an important role during Timur and Timurids reign); ~ qáwimi Barlas tribe barmen n barman, bartender; barkeeper

barmaq n (qoldıń barmaǵı)

finger; (ayaqtıń barmaǵı) toe;

bas ~ (qoldıń bas barmaǵı)

thumb; (ayaqtıń bas barmoǵı) big toe; kórsetkish ~ fore finger,

index finger; orta ~ middle finger, third finger; ~ ólshemi a type of poetry metre (eight or eleven syllables per line); - menen sanarlı not so much, very little, a

few

baro-; -graf barograph barabar a together, equal

barograf n recording barometer;

barograph

barogramma n barogram barokamera n pressure chamber; barostat; vakuumli ~ altitude chamber barokko n baroque; ~ usılında in baroque, style barometr n barometer

baron n baron

barootit n med. baio(o)titis baroterapiya n med. barotherapy barotravma n med. barotrauma;

ókpke ~si pulmonary barotraumas

barraj n med. barrage of thought,

thought deprivation, thought

obstruction, thought blocking

barrel n barrel

barrikada n barricade (in a street battle, made of trees, stones, etc.) barıs n zool. ounce, snow leopard, barter n iqt. barter; ~ jolı menen by way of barter

bartolinit n med. bartholinitis barxan n barkhan, sand hill barxıt n velvet

baryer n 1) sport, hurdle; 2) barrier, bar

bárshe pron. all, everybody basketbol n basketball; ~ oynaw play basketball

basketbolshı n basketball-player basseyn n basin, ornamental

water; shomılıw ~i swimminghall, swimming-pool batareya n battery; ısıtıw ~sı steam heating radiator batisfera n bathysphere; batiskaf n teńiz. bathyscaphe batometr n bathometer, water bottle, silt sampler, water

sampler, sampler, sediment trap baton n long loaf, baguette batrak n farm labourer, farmhand, daily agricultural worker

batraklıq n farm labourers

batsilla n biol, bacillus

batsillofobiya n med.

bacillophobia batsilluriva n med. baxıt n luck, good fortune, a piece of good fortune; biziń –ımızǵa luckily for us; to our good

(fortune); prosperity, happiness; ~ tilew wish good luck; —baxıt-

ıǵbal n luck, happiness baxtıyar a fortunate, lucky, happy, prosperous, fortunately baxıtlı a lucky, happy; prosperous, fortunate; ol qanday

~ how lucky he is. he is so lucky; ~ adam lucky man; ~ bolıw to be

happy

baxıtlılıq n luck, happiness baxıt-sadat n good, happiness,

prosperity

baxıtsız a unfortunate, ill-fated, luckless baxıtsızlıq n misfortune; badluck, ill fortune

baydarka n kayak, canoe bayan n account; statement;

exposition;

~ etiw set forth, give an account

(of) bayannama n official

communication (information),'

note

bayanat n statement, declaration; ~ daǵaza etiw make a statement, issue a communique bayram n holiday; festival; Jańa jıl ~ı New Year Holiday; ~ kúnleri holiday days; ~ aldı jarısı holiday competition; - qılıw celebrate; ~ kúni red-letter day;

~ túsin alıw become (turn into) a festival; zúrááti ~i Harvest Festival; paxta ~ı Cotton Festival bayramlaw walk along with somebody on the occasion of holiday

bayraq n banner, flag bayraqsha n pennant; small flag baytal n filly colt, young female horse baytar n veterinary; horse doctor; farrier baytariya n veterinary scicnce (medicine) báytli a in couplets, coupleted (of

an

aruz)

baza n base, source, basis, resource; shiyki zat -sı source of raw materials; material ~sı material resources

bazal n med. basal

bazedovizm med.basedowism bazilyar n med. basilar

bazis n ekon. basis bazofit n med. basophilic;

basophilous bazofobiya n med.

basophobia

bawır (bawrı) n 1) liver; 2) chest, heart, soul; bawırı tas adam hard-hearted (cruel) man; 3) slope; ~ ashıqlıq candidness, sincerity, open-heartedness baǵıshlaw v give; grant, devote

(to); shıǵarmanı ~ dedicate (to);

ózin ilim-pán jolına ~ devote

one’s life to scicnce; kóp waqtın oqıwǵa ~ devote much time to

merciless

bashnya n belfry, pike, tower,

turret

biyayıp a innocent, guiltless biybaha a priceless, invaluable biybahalıq n pricelessness

biydárek a obscure, without a trace; ~ bolıp ketiw disappear biydáwlet n poor man

biydáwletlik n poverty;

poorness

bedil a despondent; crestfallen,

downcast

biyparıq a indifferent, apathetic biyparıqlıq n indifference biyperzent a childless, barren (of

women)

biyperzentlik n sterility (of women), inability to bear children biygúman adv undoubtedly, doubtless, beyond all questions, without question; without any doubt

biygúmanlıq n certitude;

obviousness

biyhuwsh a unconscious; ~ bolıw lose consiousness, be unconsious

bekiniw v hide, conceal oneself, shut up, cover, lock oneself bekitiliw v be shut up, covered, hidden, closed, loeked

biykar a idle, unemployed; ~ otırıw sit idly, be in vain; ~ waqıtlarda in spare time; waqıttı

~ jiberiw wasting time; biykarǵa in vain, to no purpose,

for nothing