karakalpak-english dictionary

amenoreya n med. amenorrhea,

menostasis, menostasia

Amerika n America; Arqa -

North America; Amerika

mámleketleri mádeniy keńesi

atqarıw komiteti Executive Committee of the Inter American Cultural Council (CECIC) amerikali n American; - hayal an American woman

ametropiya n ametropia; konibinatsion ~ combined ametropia; refraksion - refractive ametropia

amfibiya 1. N pl zool. amphibia;

2 . a z.ool. amphibian amfiteatr n amphitheatre amfodontit n med. amphodontitis, periodontitis, pericementitis

amfodontoz n med. amphodontosis, parodontosis amfora n amphora

amiloid n med. amyloid arniloz n med. Amylosis amimiya n med. amimia aminokislotalar n med. amino acids amiotoniya n med.

(a)myotonia, myotony

amiotrofiya n med. amyotrophy; amyotrophia, muscular atrophy

ámir (boslıq) n 1) amir, commander, emir; 2) sovereign; ~ı ásker military leader

ámirlik n emirate, command;

Buxoro ámirligi the emirate of Bukhara amixofobiya n med.

amychophobia

amneziya n med. amnesia amnion n med. amnion amnionit n med. amnionitis amnioskop n med. amnioscope amniotomiya n med. amniotomy amnistiya (keshiriw) n amnesty; free pardon; - qılıw grant amnesty

amok n med. amok, amuck amoma n turban

amoral adv non-moral, amoral;

immoral

amorf a amorphous amortizator n shock-absorber amortizaciya « amortization; - qılıw amortize ampeloterapiya n med.

ampclotherapy amper n ampere; - saat ampere hour amperli a fiz. ampere; by (main) force of an

ampere

ampermetr n amperemeter,

ammeter amper-sekund n

ampere-second

amper-saat n ampere hour ampliluda n amplitude aniplua n teatr. dramatic type

(role, character), line of an actor ampula n ampule

amputaciya n med. amputation; amuziya n med. amusia anabioz n biol. Anabiosis anabolizm n med. Anabolism anaerob n med. anaerobe anafaza n med. Anaphase anallaksiya n med. anaphylaxis, anaphylactic reaction anafilaktogen n med. anaphylactogen, anaphylactogenic factor anafora n anaphora anagormon n med. anahormone anakonda n zool. Anaconda anal n med. anal

analeptik n med. Analeptic analgelik n med. analgetic, analgesic, pain reliever analgeziya n med. analgesia; anaesthetization

analgiya n med. analgia analitik a analytic(«/); ~ usıl analytical method

analiz (tekseriw) n analysis; ~ qılıw analyse

analizator /; I) opt. analyser; 2)

biol.

analyzer; akustik ~ acoustic analyzer analogiyalıq a analogous

analogiya n analogy

áne-mine this and that, nothing in particular, idle gossip anamnez n med. Anamnesis ananas n bot. pineapple; ananas anankazm n med. anancasm, anancastia anarxist n anarchist anarxistlik a anarchist anarxiya n anarchy

anarxizm n anarchism anarxo-sindikalist n anarchosyndicalist anarxo-sindikalistik a anarcho-

syndicalistic(al)

anarxo-sindikalizm n anarcho-

syndicalism

anastomozit n med.

anastomositis anatoksin n med. anatoxin; toxoid anatom n

anatomist

anatomiyalıq a anatomical; ~ teatr anatomical theatre anatomiya n anatomy; adam ~sı human anatomy; haywan ~sı animal anatomy; ósimlik ~sı plant anatomy

anavaksina n med. anavaccine anashizm n med. hashishism, hasheeshism, cannabism anderrayter n ekon. underwriter anderravting n ekon.

underwriting

androfiliya n med. androphylia androfobiya n med. androphobia androgen gormonlar n med.

androgenic hormones androgenizaciya n med. androgenization

androgenler n med. androgenic

hormones

androginiya n med. androgyny; androgynism, female pseudohermaphroditism

andrologiya n med. andrology

androsfiziya n tib. androsphysia

anemiya n anaemia; ~ menen

nawqaslanıw

to develop anaemia

anemofobiya n med.

anemophobia anemometr n meteor, anemometer, wind gauge aneozinofiliya n med. aneosinophilia anergiya n med.

anergy

aneroid n aneroid, aneroid barometer anesteziolog n med.

anesthesiologist, anaesthetist

anesteziologiya n med.

anesthesiology anesteziya n anaesthesia; jergilikli ~ local

anaesthesia

aneuplodiya n med. an euploidy; heteroploidy

anevrizm n med. aneurism,

aneurysm

angedoniya n med. anhedonia angialgiya n med. angialgia, angiodynia angidrid n xim,

anhydride; borat kislotasınıń

~ı boric anhydride

angidroz n med. anhydrosis, anhidrosis angiit n med. angiitis, vasculitis angikoagulyantler n

med. anticoagulants

angina n quinsy, tonsillitis

anginofobiya n med.

anginophobia angioblastoma n

med. (hem)angioblastoma angiografiya n med. angiography;

vasography

angiokardiografiya n med. angiocaidiographic image angiokardioskanerlaw n med. radionuclide cardiac blood pool scanning

angiokardioskanografiya n med. radionuclide cardiac blood pool scanning angioleysit n med. angioleucitis, lymphang(e)itis angioliz n med. angiolysis angiologiya n med. angiologia angioma n med. angioma angioinatoz n med.

(haem)angiomatosis;

hemangiomatosis

angionevroz n med.

angioneurosis angiopatiya n med.

angiopathy angiopnevmografiya

n med. pulmonary angiography,

angiopneumography

angiopulmonografiya n med.

pulmonary angiography;

angiopneumography

angioretseptorlar n med.

angioreceptors angiosarkoma n

med. (hem)angiosarcoma;

malignant hemangioma, (hem)an-

gioblastoma

angioseptorlar n med.

angioreceptors

angioskleroz n med. angiosclerosis angioskopiya n med. angioscopy angiospazma n med. vasoconstriction, angiospasm, raynaud’ s disease angioxolesicit n med. angiocholccystitis

angioxolit n med. angiocholitis,

cholangitis

ańlaw adv understanding that...,

understandably

ańlaw (túsiniw) v understand;

comprehend; realize

ańlatıw v mean, make somebody understand; explain; bul neni ańlatadı? what does it mean? angor a angora; ~ eshki angora goat; ~ pıshıq angora cat angulil n med. angular cheilitis; angular stomatitis

angulyar n med. angular anilin I n aniline

anilin II a aniline; ~ boyawlar

aniline dye

anitgenler n med. antigens anitgenlik n med. antigenicity, immunogenicity

anıq a 1) exact, precise, accurate; ~ waqıt exact time; ~ pánler exact sciences; 2) correct, right; ~ ne bolǵanın bilmeymen I don’t know exactly what happened anıqlaw v specify, make more exact, accurate, define; precise, determine; clarify; explain; confirm, verify

anıqlıq n 1) exactness, precision; 2 ) accuracy; 3) exactitude; preciseness

anıqlawshı n I)gram, attribute; 2) determination; 3) decision

ánjir n bot. 1) fig (miywesi)\2) (teregi) fig-tree

anjuman (májilis) n I) meeting; 2 ) assembly; 3) collection; 4) forum; jazıwshılar~ı writer’s forum

anker 1. n tex. anchor, holdfast;

2 .anchor a~bolt anchor bolt anketa n form, questionnaire; ~ toltırıw fill in a form; ~ maǵlıwmatları biographical

particulars

ankiloglossiya n med. ankyloglossia, dyslalia, tongue ankilotiya n med. ankylotia ankiloz n med. ankylosis, anchylosis, fusion (of the joint), acampsia

anneksiya n annexation; ~ qılıw annex

annotaciya n annotation; ~ jazıw

annotate

annuitet n ekon. annuity annulaciya n annulment; cancellation;

nullification; abrogation, abolition anod I n anode

anod II a anode; ~ batareyasi anode battery

anodontiya n med. anodontia, adentia, edentia

anoksibiont n med. anaerobe; anaerobic organism

anoksiya n med. anoxia anomaliya n anomaly; anatomialıq ~sı anatomical anomaly; tis ~sı dental anomaly anomiya n med. anomia anonim a anonymous; ~ xat anonymous letter

anonimka n (libellous)

anonymous letter, poison-pen letter

anons n announcement, notice; bill, poster; ~ tarqatıw to issue/make an announcement anar n 1) pomegranate; ~ suwı pomegranate juice; 2) pomegranate tree anoreksigen n med. anorexigenic anoreksiya n med. anorexia

anorektal n med. anorectal anorganik a inorganic; ~ ximiya inorganic chemistry

anormal a abnormal

anormiya n med. agrypnocoma, apathism anosmiya n med.

anosmia

anaw pron. demons!, that anovariya n med. anovaria,

anovarism

anovulyatorlı cikl n med. anovulatory cycle

anovulyaciya n med. anovulation ańqayıw v be at a loss, look with amazement, be dumbfounded;

hayran bolıp ańqayıp qalıw

gape in amazement ańqayttırıw v

shake, brandish

ańqaw n gawk, gullible person,

ańqawlıq n thoughtlessness,

gullibility;

-qılıw gape (about)

ansambl n ensemble, company,

group;

qosıq hám oyın ~ı Song and

Dance Company; arxitektura ~i group of buildings (e.g. Registan) antagonist n antagonist antagonistlik a antagonistic antagonizm n med. antagonism

Antarktika I n the Antarctic antarktika II a Antarctic antenna n aerial, antenna anti- pref. anti-; -fashist anti-fascist antiandrogenler n med.

antiandrogens antibiotik I n antibiotic; - dári jazıp beriw to prescribe antibiotics; - dári qabıl qılıw to take antibiotics antibiotik II a antibiotic; antibiotical; - dori drug, tablet, medicine; - usıl menen emlew antibiotic treatment antidemokratik a

antidemocratic; - kúshler

antidemocratic forces

antifashist n anti-fascist

antifon n med. antiphon(y),

antiphonon antifriz n antifreeze antigelmintler n med. ant(i)helmint(h)ics antigen n

antigen

antigarmon n med. antihormone antifrikcion a tex. antifriction antiimperialistlik a anti-

imperialist;

-háreketler anti-imperialist

movements

antik (áyyemgi) a antique; ancient; - dúnya antiquity (the old World), antique, out of a day antimaterialistlik a anti-

materialistic antimilitarizm n

antimilitarism antinomiya n

antinomy

antioksidantlar n med.

antioxidant antioksidlawshılar n

med. antioxidants antipartiyalar

n anti-party activists

antipartiyalı a anti-party

antipatiya n antipathy (to,

towards) antiperistaltika n med.

antiperistalsis, reversed

peristalsis

antidene n antibody;

diagnostikalıq - screening

antibodies

antiteza n ádeb. antithesis,

contraposition

antitezis n fil, antithesis antisanitar a insanitary; -iya jaǵdayı unsanitary conditions, unhygienic antisanitariya n

insanitariness

antisemit n anti-semite antisemitik a anti-semitic antisemitizm n anti-semitism antiseptik a antiseptic, antiinfective agent; ~ dári-dárman antiseptic antiseptika n med. antiseptics, antisepsis anticiklon n anticyclone

antitelogenez n med. antibody response, serogenesis antitrombin II med. antithrombin antcipaciya n med. anticipation antivitaminler med. antivitamins antologiya n anthology

antonim n antonym antonovka n antonovka apples antrakt n 1) interval; 2) muz. entr'acte antracit n anthracite antropofobiya n med.

anthropophobia antropolog n

anthropologist antropologialıq a

anthropological antropologiya n

anthropology antropometrik a

anthropometric antropometriya

n anthropometry

antropomorfizm n med.

anthropomorphism

antropomorfologiya n med. anthropomorphology anuriya n med. anuria;

travmatikalıq ~ traumatic anuria ańız n stubble

anshlag n I) teatr. the «sold out» notice; banner headline

aorta n anat. Aorta aortalgiya n med. aortalgia aortit n med. aortitis

aortografiya n med. aortography aparteid n apartheid

apatit n apatite; ~ qatlamları apatite deposits

apatiya n apathy

appellyaciya n appeal; ~ beriw

appeal

(to)

apelsin n bot. orange; ~ teregi orangetree

apıl-tapıl adv hastily, hurriedly;

qandayda bir jumıstı ~ islew do

things hastily

apiterapiya n med. api(o)therapy

aplastikalıq jilik n med. aplastic (bone) marrow

aplaziya n med. aplasia; agenesis,

agenesia

apnoe n med. apn(o)ea apogey n apogee

aponevroz n med. aponeurosis; sheath, fascia

aponevrozit n med. aponeurositis apopleksiya n med. apoplexy; barmaqlar ~si apoplexy of fingers apolitik n indifferent to

politics

apaq-shapaq adv friendly; ~ bolıw be on friendly terms with

smb.

apostema n med. apostem(a) abscess aposterior n aposteriori aposteriorlıq n aposteriority apostrof n apostrophe

apparat n apparatus; mámleket~ı state machinery; machinery of the slate; telefon ~ı telephone apparatus; foto- photo apparatus, camera

apparatura n apparatus apparatshı n (machinery) operator, man in charge of apparatus

appendektomiya n med.

appendectomy, scolectomy

appendiks n anat. appendix

appendicit (soqırishek) n appendicitis applikator n med. applicator; sample applicator applikaciya n . applique; motif,

tab

aprel n April; ~ ayında in April;

ótken jılı ~ ayında last April; kelesi jılı ~ ayında next April

aprior n apriori apriorlıq n apriority

aprobaciya n approbation, approval; ~ qılıw approbate,

approve (oj)

aprozeksiya n med. aprosexia apteka (dárixana) n pharmacy, apothecary, chemist’s (shop), drug-store; ~zatları pharmaceutical goods aptekashı n chemist; druggist

aptechka n medicine chest, first-

aid outfit

aptializm n med. aptyalism aqırın adv slowly

aqıl n mind; brains; wit, intellect; jetik ~ lucid mind; -dan ozıw go mad, go insane; salamat ~

sensible mind, common sense;

ótkir ~ inquisitive mind; ~ menen reasonably, wisely, sensibly, cleverly; - dúzilisi cast of mind; ~ı úlken adam none too clever; ~ı keltelik narrowmindedness; ~ júgirtkiziw think, consider; ~ -ge sıyatuǵın wise, reasonable, judicious; -ge sıymaytuǵın unreasonable; -ni rawajlandırıw cultivate the mind; ~ı keyin kiredi wise after

the event

aqlıy adv mentally

aqıl-es reason

aqıllı-esli a clever, wise

aqıl n perception, comprehension, understanding ~ - menen is júrgiziw work perceptively

understandable

aqlıy a mental, intellectual; - miynet mental work; brainwork; - dóretiwshilik mental activities aqlı kemlik n med. oligophrenia,

mental deficiency, mental retardation

aqıllasıw v consult, ask advice

(of);

talk things over; seek advicc

(from)

aqıllı a clever, intelligent; sensible; - adam clever man, man of sense

aqıllılıq n quick wits, quickness

of wit

aqılparaslıq n med. dementia aqılsız a foolish, stupid, silly aqılsızlıq n foolishness, folly,

stupidity

aqıltis n med. wisdom (late) tooth, third molar

aqıl-zeyin n mind, intelligence aqsha n money; qaǵaz ~ paper money ar (100m2) n arc (100 sq. in.

)

arab n Arab, Arabian; Arabic; ~ tili the Arabic language; ~ dúnyası the Arab World

arab a Arabian, Arabic

Arabstan n Saudi Arabia arab a Arabian, Arabic; ~

ádebiyat Arabic literature arabizm n Arabism

arab tilshi n Arabist, specialist in Arabic philology, Arabic philologist arabsha a Arabian,

Arabic; ~ sanlar Arabic numerals aralas a intermingled, fused, mixed; ~ jem mixed feed; ~ san mixed number; ~ qılıp jiberiw mix, mix up; qan ~ túpiriw spit blood; ~ shańaraq an (ethnically) intermingled family

aralasıw n interference,

intervention aralaspa a mixture; medley; janıwshı ~ gas mixture aralaspaw n non-intervention,

noninterference

aralasıw v mix;

aralastırıw v mix together, mix

up; involve

araq n vodka; ~ ishiw drink vodka araǵı n eaves araqxor n drunkard, taper, tippler araqxorlıq n hard drinking, drunkenness; heavy drinking of alcohol or vodka

arba n cart, wagon; bir ~ otın cart loaded with wood; saya - van; qol ~ handcart;

arbakesh n carter, drayman,

coachman, driver

arbakeshlik n carrier’s trade; ~

qılıw be a carrier (by) trade

arbasoǵıwshı n a master who