karakalpak-english dictionary

agglutinativ a agglutinative; - tiller agglutinative languages agglutinatorler n med. agglutinators agglutinatsiya n agglutination agglutininler n med. agglutinins aggramniatizm n med. agrammatism aggravaciya

II med. malingering, pathomimicry, pathomimesis agitator n propagandist, agitator

agitatorlıq ii position or duties of the propagandist; - qábiyleti the propagandist’s ability; - qılıw I) be a propagandist; 2) agitate, carry on agitation, carry on propaganda, campaign, keep up an agitation; 3) propagate agitacion a agitational;

propaganda agitaciya n agitation, propaganda; saylaw aldı -sı election campaign; ~ alıp barıw carry on propaganda; agitate (for, against)

agitbrigada n propaganda corps agitofaziya n med. agitopliasia agitpunkt n propaganda .station, agitation centre

aglomeraciva n agglomeration aglossiya n med. aglossia

agnatiya n med. agnathy, agnathia agorafobiya n med. agoraphobia agnostik I n agnostic, the supporter of agnosticism agnostik II a agnostic agnostitsizm n agnosticism agnoziya n med. agnosia; kóriw - sı visual agnosia

agoniva n med. agony, pangs of death, death struggle, death throes

agrafiva n med.

agraphia,anorthography,

logagraphia

agrammafaziya n med),

agrammatism, agrammatologia,

agrammatica agranulocit n med.

agranulocyte, nongranular

(agranular) leukocyte

agranulocitoz n med.

agranulocytosis agrar a agrarian agrarshı n agrarian

agregat n aggregate, aggregation, unit agreman nfr. agrement agressiv a aggressive; ~ siyasat aggressive policy

agressivlik n aggressiveness, animus, bellicosity, belligerence agressiva n aggression

agressiyashı n aggressor,

oppressor agressorlıq n aggression, aggressiveness agro- pref. agri-, agro-, agricultural-; - ximiya agricultural chemistry; agrochemistry; -fizika agrophysics, agricultural physics agrobiologialıq a agrobiological agrobiologiya n agricultural biology, agrobiology

agrofizika n agrophysics, agricultural physics agroximiya n agricultural chemistry; agrochemistry agromaniya n med. agromania agromeliorativ a soilconservational; ~ jumıslar soilconservational works agromelioraciya n soil-

conservation agrometeorologiya

n agricultural meteorology

agromikrobiologiya n med.

agricultural microbiology

agronom n agriculturist,

agronomist; - bolıp islew work as

agronomlıq n employment

(occupation), activity of the agriculturist; - qılıw work as an agronomist (agriculturist) agrosanaat a agroindustrial; ~ kompleksi the agroindustrial complex agrotexnik I n

agricultural technician,

agrotechnician

agrotexnikalıq II a agrotechnical agrotexnika n agrotechnics

áhmiyet n significance, importance; - beriw attach importance to, pay heed to; ~ke iye important, having importance

áhmiyetli a important, considerable, significant; grand; pompous

áhmiyetlilik n importance,

significance

áhmiyetsiz n insignificant, unimportant, negligible

áhmiyetsizlik n insignificance, unimportance, negligibility aqıllılılıq n close friendship, intimate friendship, friendly relation, mutual consent, agreement, accord, harmony aqmaq a fool, stupid;

aqmaqlıq n foolish, foolishness; ~ qılıw play the fool; make a

mistake

awhal n condition; circumstance, status, standing; situation; sociallıq ~ social situation; shańaraq ~ family status; moddiy ~ financial position; qıyın ~ǵa túsiw end up in difficult situation

ájeptáwir adv rather good; quite

well

ájel n death-hour; death; decease, final hour; onıń ~i jetti his final hour arrived

ajam n non-Arabs, especially, Persian, Iranian

ajamiy a non-Arabs, especially, Irani, Iranian, Persian

aydarha n dragon aydar n dragon

aji-aji n children’s game

ájip a 1) astonishing, surprising, amazing; 2) wonderful, wondrous, marvellous

aji-buji (qıysıq) a clumsy, sloppy; clumsily, sloppily done; ~ xat scribbled letters; ~ qılıp jazıw scribble, scrawl; ~ súwret daub ajnos n sort, kind, variety; úy -

leri household things

ájayıp a astonishing, surprising, striking, amazing;

(what) a marvellous painting!; ~ hayal fine woman

ayırılıw n 1) separation; 2) parting ayırılısıw v part (with),

separate, divorce

ajıratıwshı n separation,

selection, emission

ajıratıw v disjoin, dismember, disunite, separate, select, isolate, disconnect, distinguish, divide ajırasıw v 1) go away; 2) diverge, branch off; fork; 3) divorce ajırıq n bot. Bermuda grass (a creeping grass common in warmer parts of the world, used for lawns and pasture); also called: scutch grass, wire grass; Cynodon dactylon

ázzi n weakness, feebleness, debility; asthenia

aǵa n elder brother (also a polite form of addressing for a man older than the speaker);

akademik I a acadcmic(al); ~ saat academic hour

akademik II n academician akademiya n Academy; Pánler

~ sı Academy of Sciences akademizm n academism akapella n muz. a cappella akariaz n med. acariasis, acarinosis, acarodermatitis akarologiya n med. acarology akas = akatsiya

aǵa-sińli n brother and sister akatafaziya n med. acataphasia akatagrafiya n med. akatagraphia akatamateziya n med.

acatamathesia akaciya n acacia

aǵa-ini n brothers

akineziya n med. akinesia

akinospermiya n med.

akinospermia akklimatizaciya n acclimatization akkomodaciya n accommodation, adjustment; kóriw ~si visual accommodation akkord I n muz. chord

akkord II n accord, concord akkordeon n accordion akkordeonshı n accordion player akkreditaciya n accreditation; ~ alıw obtain accreditation akkreditiv n iqt. letter of credit; bill of credit, circular note; ~

esap-sanaqlar payment by a

letter of credit

akkumulator n accumulator, electrical storage battery (for vehicles)

akrobat n acrobat akrobatik a acrobatic akrobatika n acrobatics akroesteziva n med.

acro(a)esthesia akrofobiya n med. acrophobia akrokeratomiya n med. keratoderma akrokraniya n med. acrocephaly, oxycephaly, hypsicephaly, turricephaly, steeple (tower) skull akromegaliya n med.

acromegalia; acromegaly, marie’ s disease

akromelanoz n med. acromelanosis akroparesteziya n med. acropar(a)esthesia akropigmentaciya n med.

acropigmentation;

acromelanosis

akrotakrotsefaliya n med. acrocephaly akrotsianoz n med. acrocyanosis; acroasphyxia; raynaud’ s sign

akselaciya n med. acceleration

akseleraciya n med. acceleration aksent n accent; ~ menen sóylew speak with an accent akcept n eko. acceptance; ~ úyi

(banki) acceptance house, acceptance bank; -langan veksel acceptance bill; ~lanǵan certified chcck

akseptant n eko. acceptor akseptlew n acceptance aksident n med. accident aksioma n axiom akcioner n shareholder,

stockholder;

~ ler jámiyeti joint-stock company akcionerlik attr. eko. joint-stock; ~ banki incorporated bank, joint-stock bank, banking corporation; ~ fondi stock fund; ~ jámiyeti corporation, jointstock company, stock-company, cooperative association; ~ kapitalı share capital, capital slock, stock capital

akciz n eko. excise, excise duty/tax; akciya (qımbatlı qaǵaz) n eko. share; stock; ~lardıń qadaǵalaw paketi controlling interest, control packct of shares,

control stock, controlling stock, majority holding, majority interest, majority ownership akcioner n stockholder; ~lik jámiyeti joint-stock

akciyalı n shareholder,

stockholder akciyashı n

stockholder

aksolemma n med. axolemma, axilemma akson n med. axon aksoplazma n med. axoplasm(a) akt n statement, indictment, act; ~ dúziw draw up a statement (of the case)

aktinik n med. actinic aktiniy n xim. actinium aktinodermatoz n med.

photodermatosis

aktinomikoz n med.

actinomycosis aktinomicetalar n

med. actinomycete; ray fungi

aktiv I n active; partiya ~i party

activists

aktiv II a active; ~ jámiyetshi person active in public life

aktiv III adv actively; ~ qatnasıw take an active part (in)

aktivist n active worker, activist

aktivlesiw v liven up aktivlestiriw v make more active,

stir up

aktivlik n activity; xalıqtıń siyasiy aktivligi political activity of the masses aktrisa n actress; ~

kórsetiwdiń tayanıshı

esaplanadı the actress is the main facture of the show aktograf n med. actinograph aktografiya n med. actography aktogramma n med. actinogram aktual a actual; present-day, ~ másele urgent issue

aktuallıq n actuality, urgency aktuariy n eko. actuary aktyor n actor

aktyorlıq n actor’s skill, actor’s mastership, actor’s profession akula n shark

akumetr n med. acu(to)meter, audiometer akunietriya n med. acumetry, audiometry akustik a fiz. acoustic

akustika n fiz.. acoustics akuzalgiya n med. an emergence of pain by the action of sound akusher n accoucheur, obstetrician, ~ hayal midwife

akusher-ginekolog n obstetric

ian-gy- necologist akusherka n midwife akusherlik a midwifery;

obstetrics; ~ kursları obstetrics (midwifery) classes akvadistillyator n med. distilling

apparatus

akvalang n aqualung, scuba; ~ menen júziw scuba diving akvanavt n aquanaut, deep-sea explorer akvarel a water-colours; ~ boyaw water-colour; ~ portret portrait in watercolours akvarium n aquarium akvatoriva n defined area of water; water area

akveduk n aqueduct bridge, water-con- duit bridge, bridge aqueduct, aqueduct, conduit alakrimiya n med. alacrimia alaliya n med. alalia

alas n alas (a method which is used by quack doctors for curing the patients (rotation of the lit cloth above the patient)); — qılıw cure the patient with the methods of quack doctors, alas-alas = alas alaslaw v cure the patient with

the methods of quack doctors alaclia I n alasha (a hand-woven

striped material)

alacha II n bot. a type of melon alban I n Albanian

alban II a Albanian; ~ tili the Albanian language

albanlar n the Albanians

albat=albatta

álbette adv without fail, of course,

certainly

albatros n zool. albatross; úlken

~ a large albatross albinizm n med. albinism;

congenital achromia, congenital leukoderma

albinos n med. albino albom n album

albuginit/i med. albuginitis albumin n xim. albumen albuminuriya n med. albuminuria, albuminorrhea, proteinuria

albumozuriya n med.

albumosuria

aldawshılıq n fraud, deception, deceit, lies

aldanıw n be deceived

aldawshı n deceiver, cheat, fraud,

trickster, impostor

aldawshılıq n trickery,

imposture, knavery

alebastr n alabaster

aleksiya n med. alexia; visual

aphasia, optical (sensory, visual)

alexia

aleykiva n med. aleukia,

agranulocytosis alfa n alpha; ~

nurlar alpha rays alfaterapiya n alpha therapy, alpha-ray therapy alfa bóleksheler n alpha particles algebra n algebra

algebraik a algebraic(al) algofiliya n med. algophily, algophilia, masochism, passive algolagnia

algomaniya n med. algomania, passive algolagnia, algophilia, masochism

algoritm n mat. algorithm; -nıń tuwrılıǵın tekseriw algorithm

validation

alhamdulillo(h) God be praised!, thank goodness!, thank God!

alibi n yur alibi

alif I n the first letter of the Arabic alphabet

alif II n drying oil

álipbe n alphabet; ~ kitabı ABC book álipbe n alphabet; ~ tártibinde in alphabetical order,

ABC

alik: ~ alıw answer to a greeting aliment n alimony; aliment alizarin n alizarin

alısıw n exchanging, an act of exchan-

<rino

alısıw v exchange

alkaloid n xim. alkaloid; ósimlik

~ i plant alkaloid alximya n alchemy

alkogol n xim. alcohol, spirit; etil ~ i ethyl (grain) alcohol, ethanol alkogolik n alcoholic alkogolizm n med. alcoholism;

állekim pron. indef someone, somebody: ~ menen with somebody; ~ tuwrısında about somebody;

allantiazis n med. allantiasis, botulism, sausage poisoning

állaqanday pron. indef. some, a; unknown, unfamiliar

állaqachon adv once (upon a time), formerly; long ago; very

long ago, long long ago; ages ago; - den beri long since; since olden

times

álleqashanǵı adv old, ancient; long standing, of long standing; - xabar (voqea) ancient events; - dos an old friend; - doslıq a longstanding (an old) friendship, a friendship of long standing allegorik adv allegoric(a/) allegoriya n allegory

allel n med. allele, allelomorph allergen n med. allergen, offending agent;

hawa ~ı aeroallergen, inhalant allergen allergik a med. allergic; ~ kesellik allergosis

allergiya n allergy (to); meniń

sútke

~m bar I am allergic (I have an allergy) to milk

allergologik attr. allergology, allergy;

-klinika allergy clinic

allergologiva n med. allergology; káspik

occupational allergology allergoz n med. allergos,

allergopathy allergozlar n med.

allergosis, allergopathy

alligator n alligator;

alliteraciya n ádeb alliteration;

únli -si vocalic alliteration; únsiz

-sı consonantal alliteration alio

int. hello! Bobur menen

sóylessem bolama? Hello, can I speak to Bobur?

alloesteziya n med. alloaesthesia allof (sotuvchi) n corn-chandler, corndealer, flour-dealer, flourseller

allogen n med. allogen(e)ic

Allah n God. the Lord; bunı -

biledi!

God knows!

alloinetriya n med. allometry allonj n eko. allonge allosoma n med. allosome allotropik a xim. allotropic alloxromosoma n med. sex chromosome, allochromosome

almanax n literary miscellany;

almanac

almaslanıw n med. exchange;

metabolism

almasıw n exchanging, bartering,

changing

almastırılıw v be exchanged; be

replaced

almastırıw v change, exchange, barter, alter, substitute

alogizm n med. alogism

ayırım adv separate, detached; - itibar beriw pay special attention; - bólim single room ayrıqshalıq n peculiarity, feature, oddity

alopeciya n med. alopecia; baldness, pelade, atrichia, atrichosis

aloy n aloe

alp (qahramon) n hero; - qáwmet heroic figure

alpinist n mountaineer alpini/m n mountaineering alqor n zool. mountain ram alt n muz. 1) viola; 2) alto alternativ a alternative alternativa n alternative altimetr n altimeter; radio ~ radio altimeter: akustik ~ acoustic(al) altimeter altchi n viola player

aluminoz n med. Aluminosis alveola n med. alveole alveolalı n med. alveolar,

alvcolaris alveolit n med. 1) alveolitis, alveolar periostitis; 2) pneumonia alveolitis alveolotomiya n med.

alveolotomy alveolotsitler n med.

Alveolocytes

alyans n alliance, union: harbiy ~ military alliance; siyasiy ~ political alliance

aniaksofobiya n med. amaxophobia; hainaxophobia

ámelde gdv practically; ~ kórip shıǵıw check up in practice

ámeldar n official, functionary amalgama n amalgam; mıs ~ copper amalgam; gúmis ~ silver amalgam amalgamaciya n eko. amalgamation ámeliy a practical; applied (asopposed to theoretical)', realistic, effective; ~

shınıǵıw practical training; - jumıs practical activity; ~ jumıs practical work

ámeliyat n I) activities; practice; 2 ) occupation

ámeliyatshı n practical worker

ámeliyatshılıq n practical work

ámellep (zorǵa) adv anyhow, hardly, not easily, in a difficult

way

ámellew v contrive, manage; arrange a matter of business

ámelparaz n careerist, office-

seeker;

place-hunter

ámelparazlıq n self-seeking turn out; amastiya n med. amastia, aniazia amatofobiya n med. amathophobia amavroz n med. amaurosis, blindness ainbidckstriya n med. ambidexterity; ambidextrism amhiseksuallıq n med.

(am)biscxuality;

hermaphroditism

ambivalent n med. ambivalent amblinoyya n med. amblynoia; amblyothymia

ainbliopiya n med. amblyopia amblioskop n med. amblyoscope amblitimiya n med. amblyothymia, amblyonoia ambrazura n embrasure; -dan oq atıw shoot from embrasure ambulator n med. (pertaining to)

outpatient

ambulatoriya n dispensary; ~ keseli out-patient