karakalpak-english dictionary

bloodhound; detective izsiz 1. a without a trace,

traceless;

2. adv without leaving a trace i izzet n respect, esteem, politeness; ~ qılıw be polite (respectful)

izzetli n respected, respectable;

revered, honourable

izzettalap a arrogant, insolent,

presumptuous

izshi n pathfinder, tracker izshil a successive, consecutive, consistent, logical

izshillik n succession, sequence, consistency, logicalness

is n work, matter, affair; ilimiy ~ scientific work; - haqı wage, pay, payment ~ haqı tólew payment by the piece

isbilermen n skilled craftsman isbilermenlik n knack of his work isbasqariwshı n business-

manager

islew v work: qattı ~ work hard isleniw v become, get, grow isletiliw v 1) adapt oneself (to); conform (to); 2) apply, employ, use isletiw v 1) force to work; 2)

use

islew n 1) working, work; 2) treatment islesiw v work

isli atir. business; ~ adam man of business, businessman; ~ hayal businesswoman

islew ii treatment, work; working; ~ beriw treat

islewshi n worker, working

person

iseniw n faith, belief, believing iseniwshi n spectic iseniwshilik n distrust isendiriw v not quite believe

(trust); put absolute trust in smb., have implicit faith in smb. isendirerli a convincing,

persuasive;

~ dálil cogent argument isendiriw n persuasion iseniwsheń a trustful, trusting,

unsuspecting

iseniwsheńlik n trustfulness isenim n 1) faith, confidence, trust, belief; ~ qaǵazı warrant; 2) confidence (in); certitude (in); ~ menen confidently isenimli a 1) reliable, safe; ~ wákil con-

fidential person (agent); 2) trustworthy, authentic isenimlirek a verisimilar isenimsiz a 1) unreliable, untrustworthy; 2) not authentic, unauthentic

isenimsizlik n 1) uncertainly; 2)

distrust

ishara n indication, gesture; ~ qilıw point, indicate, make a

gesture

ishret n amusement,

entertainment,

ishretxana n brothel, house of prostitution; parlour house isjaqapas 1. n slacker, idler, loafer; 2. a lazy

isjaqpaslıq n laziness, idleness is júritiw n office work, records

management

is júritiwshi n office secretary; filing clerk; office manager issheń a business, efficient, businesslike; industrious, hardworking; diligent; ~ adam hardworking man

ishsheńlik n efficiency isshi n worker, workman, working man;

sinfi the working class

ishek n anat. gut, intestine; kór ~

blind gut; ~ tutqısh mesentery; ~

kesellik-

leri intestinal diseases, diseases

of the bowels

ishek-qarın n pluck

ishek-shabaq = ishek-qarın

ishburıw n dysentery, diarrhea

(amer.); diarrhoea

ishimlik a drinkable; ~ suw drinking water

ishindegi adv in(side) (of something) ishtiriw v let drink, give to drink

ishiw n drink ishkeri n inside

ishkeride adv I) inside; 2) within ishkeriden adv from within, from inside ishkerige adv in, inside, inward ishkerilew v enter, go in

(to), come in (to), get in (to) ishketiw n med. diarrh(o)ea ishki a inside, interior, inner, internal ishqatıw n med.

constipation, costiveness,

coprostasis, obstipation, stool

retention, defecatory disability

ishiwshi n tippler, drunkard

toper ishiwshilik n hard drinking J

J, j the thirteenth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

jábir I n oppression; yoke; ~

qılıw oppress

jábir-japa n 1) oppression; depression;

2) all kinds of oppressions (pains, torments, sufferings, tortures; harassments)

jábir-zulım = jábir-japa

jábirlew v oppress, cause hardship jábirlengenler n med. victims; injured (aggrieved) people

jábirleniw n med. suffer jábirleniwshi nyur. the victim jábir-zulım n oppression and

suffering

jedel a quick; rapid, rapidly, promptly, quickly; intensively, prompt

jedelleniw v quicken

jedellestiriw v hasten, quicken jedellik n quickness, rapidity jáddi n astr. Capricorn

japa n torment, torture; pangs, misfortune; - kóriw suffer, be tormented japakesh n martyr japakeshlik n torture, torment japaker n tormentor, torturer jáhánnem n hell, hardship, unbearable situation

jáhán n world; pútkil -de throughout the world; ~ xalqı people all over the world;

jaket n jacket

jállad 1. n executioner, hangman, torturer, butcher, murderer; 2. a merciless, ruthless, relentless, unmerciful

jálladlıq n executionering jaluza n tex. jalousie, louver,

shutter

jámi n sum, total; ~i in all, altogether; ~i bes júz dollar in all

(total) five hundred dollars

jámila n esk. beautiful (lovely)

woman jámiyet n society; sport

~i sport society jámiyettanıw n

sociology

jámlew v gather, collect

jámlewshi: - san tilsh. collective

numeral

cial movement

jámáátshi n public-spirited person; ol jaqsı ~ he is a highly public-spirited person jámáátshilik n community; public works; communal; ~ pikiri public opinion

jamal a beauty, beautiful faced; charm jandarm n gendarme jandarmeriya n gendarmerie jánjel n scandal; row, quarrel, uproar, brawl; conflict; ~ qılıw quarrel jánjelkesh n quarreler; brawler jánjelkeshlik n scandal; row, quarrel, uproar, brawl; conflict

jánjellesiw v quarrel, fall out jánjelli a disputable, disputed,

questionable

jánjellsiz a without scandal (row, brawl); without conflict (dispute); without controversy (argument, argumentation; wrangle, quarrel)

jánnet n paradise, heaven jánnetmákan a beautiful; comfortable; well-organized;

well-appointed; - qala wellplanned (conveniently planned) town

janaza n janoza (a prayer recited at a funeral); ~ oqıw rccile a janaza; perform a funeral serviec

(for)

janr n genre (artistic, literary) jargon n jargon, slang

(jurnal) n newspaper

shtraf n penalty, fine; - tólew pay a fine

jarkop n roast (meal)

jarlıq n ravine, ditch, place with raviness, canyons

jaraqat a wound, injury (physical or psychological)

jaraqatlanıw v injure, wound

(physically or psychologically) jaraqatlı I. a injured; wounded; 2. n injured man, wounded man jarshı n herald, messenger jasmin n bot. jasmine

jawqar n gem, precious stone juwap n 1) answer, reply, response;

2) permission; ~ beriw answer juwapker n responsible,

accountable; responsible; juwapkerlik n responsibility juwapsız a without answer (reply, response)

Jawza n astr. Gemini, the Twins jaydarı a I) local; 2) common, simple, ordinary; mundane; 3) indigenous (animals, plants) jayran n zool. gazelle, antelope jayratıw v annihilate, exterminate;

destroy, ruin

jazirama a hot, burning, hot-spot

(lieat by the sun); very hot, scorching

jazlıq n thick fell horse blanket, sweatcloth

jaza n punishment; penalty; awır

- severe punishment; ~ beriw punish; -ǵa tartıw suffer; ólim -sı death sentence

Jazair n Algeria (country) jazairlıq n Algerian jazalaw v punish, penalize jazalanbaw a unpunished; - qalıw go unpunished, remain

unpunished

jazalanıw v be punished (penalized) jazalawshı n

chastener; member of punitive

expedition

jazasız a unpunished

jaq n jaw; maxilla; joqarı - upper jaw; tómengi - lower jaw

jek: ~ kóriw hate jekiriniw =jerkiw jekiriniw v shout (at), raise one’ s voice (at)

jelatin n med. gelatin

jelatka n waistcoat, vest jemnjam jempern jumper; pullover, pullover shirt or sweater (man ’ s clothing)', jumsaq ~ light pullover-sweater

jenshen n bot. ginseng jeton II 1) token, counter; 2)

medal

jez n brass, copper jezl n tvm. y. staff

jgut n med. tourniquet, garrot,

bandage

jilet n jacket, vest, waistcoat jin n ghost; specter

jilli a mad; insane, foolish, stupid;

~ bolıw go mad

jillileniw v go crazy (with); fool

(about), play tricks, play the fool

jilliilik n madness

jınayı a criminal; felonious; ~ is criminal case

jınayıy juwapkershilik n yur.

criminal liability

jınayat n crime, offence; felony; ~ qılıw commit a crime; ~qa qol urıw be involved in a crime jınayatker a criminal

jınayatkerlik n criminality, criminal nature

jınayatshı n criminal; áskeriy ~ war criminal

jınıs n genus, kin, family, gender,

sex;

erkek ~ı male; hayal -ı female jınsıy attr. biol. 1) sex, sexual; ~ organlar genitals, sexual organs; ~ belgiler sexual characters; ~ ayırmalar sexual distinctions; 2) kin, family

Jıńǵıl 1. n bot. tamarisk; 2. attr. tamarisk; ~ tayaq tamarisk stick jır 1) song; air; 2) fat, grease jirafa n zool. giraffe

jirkeniw v'be squeamish (about) jirkeniwsheń a fastidious,

squeamish, finical

jirkeniw a disgusting, detestable, abominable, repulsive; filthy jiyek n decorations on duppi, cap such as ribbons, straps, embroidery

jiyen n nephew, niece

jiyde n jiyda, narrow-leaved oleaster; jiyde; nan - jiyda bread jıyıw v smell up

jániwar n creature, living thing (animals, fish, but not plants) jankúyer a devotee; devoted, devout jankúyerlik n devotion, dedication janlanıw n 1) reanimation, reviving; enlivening, making more lively; 2) animation; 3) revival

janlandırıw v enliven, invigorate, revitalize; inspire

janlı a living, live, alive, lively jánan n beauty, pretty girl, sweetheart;

beautiful and charming girl jánana n sweetheart, beloved jansız a dead, lifeless, feeble;

sluggish

jansızlanıw v 1) become lifeless (inanimate); 2) become dumb

jansızlandırıw v med.

anaesthetize jansızlıq n lifelessness, feebleness, insipidity, insipidness

janzat n living thing, creature jawshı = sawshı

jay n place; spot, space; is ~ı working place; hámmesi -ında everything is all right

jayında adv well, very well!, all right!, OK!, okay!; hámmesi - everything is OK jaylaw v 1) place; locate; invest;

2 ) accommodate; 2) pack, go in jaylasıw v find room, settle down,

lodge

jaylastırıw v 1) be accommodated;

2 ) settle down, get settled

jaylastırıw v position, put into placc;

lodge (a guest)

jaynamaz n bedding, prayer-mat jaysız I a homeless

jaysız II a vain

júdá adv very; bul ~ qızıq kitap it is a very interesting book; ~ jaqsı very good

jup I n pair; couple; bir ~ etik pair of boots (shoes)

jup II n even number juplaw v 1) couple; pair; 2) combine (withy,

juplıq n evenness, parity,

twoness

juma n Friday; ~ kúni on Friday jún wool; fleece

jungli II jungle júnsiz a hairless

jurnal n periodical, magazine, journal jurnalist n journalist; pressman jurnalistika n journalism (the profession); journalistic writing (newspapers, magazines)

jurnalistka n journalist,

presswoman

jawan n young woman, young married woman; ~ qiz-hayallar young women; júyrik a swiftfooted, nimble (-footed)

jyuri n jury ; ~ aǵzaları quramında bolıw be on the jury jónelis: ~ kelisimi dative (case) jónew v set off, start, depart, go away, leave

jora n friend, comrade

joralıq n comradeship, friendship jortaǵa adv purposely, on

purpose

júweri n bot. maize, com; sorghum; ~ silosı maize silage; ~ badıraq cornflakes

K

K, k the fourteenth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

kabardin n Kabardian,

Kabardinian; 2. a Kabardian, Kabardinian; ~ tili Kabardian, the Kabardian language

kabare n cabaret kabel n cable

kabelshi n tex. cableman

kibi adv like, likewise; such as kabina n booth; cabin; saylaw ~sı polling booth; ushıwshı ~sı cockpit

kabinet n study; consulting room, studyroom, officc

kábap a (pieces of mutton roasted on 11 spit), skewered and roasted meat kábabpaz n a person who makes kabob kábabpazlıq n kabob making kábabxana n Caucasian restaurant; the place where

kabob is cooked (made, served) kepter n zool. pigeon, dove; tınıshlıq ~i the dove of peace kadastr n cadastre

kadet n cadet: ~ korpusı mi litary school kadmiy n xim. cadmium kadr I n sequence, cadre, trained personnel; -lar bólimi personnel

department

kadr II n exposure, frame

(photographic)

kaducev n med. caduceus kafe n cafe, cafeteria; jazǵı - open-air cafe

kafedra n chair, division, academic chair;

baslıǵı head of the chair

kafel n glazed (Dutch) tile; stone tile kepil n guarantee, guarantor, bail, witness

kepillik n bail, guaranty, guarantee, safe guard, security kagor n Cahors wine

kakadu n zool. cockatoo kakao n bot. cocoa, cacao kakku: - qus cuckoo keklik n zool. partridge

kakosmiya n med. cacosmia, kakosmia kakra n bot. smartweed

kaktus n bot. cactus

kál I) bald, bald-headed; 2) bald

patch

(spot)

kalendar n calendar, - reje calendar plan kalibr n calibre, calibration

kalima n word, phrase kaliy n xim. potassium

kaliyli a potassium, potassic; kalosh n galoshes, rubber

footwear

kalka n I) tracing-paper; tracingcloth;

2 ) translation of a loan word kalkalaw v I) trace; calk; 2) loan-

translate

kalkulyator n calculator kalkulaciya n calculation; - qılıw

calculate

kalkuloz n med. lithogenesis kalkuriya n med. calcariuria kalligraf n calligrapher,

calligraphist kalligrafiya n

calligraphy

kálam n word, phrase (restricted usage) Kálamulla;; din. Holy Writ. Scripture, the Koran

kalorifer n calorifer, warm-air

furnace, hot-air generator, air heater, hot-air heater, unit heater, air-heating radiator kalorimetr n calori metre

kalorimetrik a calorimetric; ~ bomba calorimetric bomb, bomb calorimeter kalorimetriya n calorimetry kalorizaciya n med.

calorizing

kaloriya n calorie; úlken ~ large caloric kaloriyalı a high-caloric. - awqat food rich in calorie kaloriyalılıq n calorific value kalsiferollar (vitamin d) n med. calciferols; vitamin d kalsifikaciya n med. calcification kalcinoz n med. calcinosis kalciuriya n med. calciuria

kalciy n xim. calcium kalciyli a calcic

kelte a short; aqılı - short memory; - qılıw shorten keltebaqay a thicksct, stumpy,

stocky

kesirtke n zool. lizard

kem adv little, some, few, small, less, lacking; ~ suw with little water; tájiriybesi- inexperienced

kemeyiw v diminish; decrease,

decrease; (baha haqqında) fall, be

reduced; (kesellik haqqında)

abate; (tezlik haqqında) slow down

kemeyttiriw n lessening, decreasing, diminishing, decrease kemeyiwshi minuend

kambala n zool. plaice, flounder kámbaǵal a poor; poor man, poor person kámbaǵallasıw v become (grow) poor, impoverish kámbaǵallıq n poorness, poverty

kamer attr. muz. chamber; ~ muzika chamber music; ~ koncert chamber concert; ~ orkestri chamber orchestra kamera n 1) cell, chamber; 2) camera;

ward (in a prison) kameralı a chamber kamerton n tuning fork kamfara n camphor kemgáp a taciturn, reticent, succinct, laconic, reserved kemgáplik n taciturnity,

reticence, succinctness,

laconicness

kemhasıl a not productive, not efficient, not fruitful, of small efficiency, yielding small crops keminde adv minimum, at least kem kem adv little by little, bit by bit kemlik n insufficiency, inadequacy, lack; ~ qılıw lack, be insufficient

kamal n perfection, maturity; ~ tabıw bring to perfection; ~ǵa jetiw perfect; come of age; be of

age k

kampaniya n campaign; jıyınterim -sı harvesting campaign; saylaw ~sı election compaign kempir n old woman kemqatnaw n unfrequented; off the beaten track

kemqan a med. anaemic, anemic kemqanlıq n med. anaemia, anemia kemquwat weak, feeble, having little strength kemquwatlıq n weakness, feebleness, debility

kemsawat a 1) semi-literate, halfeducated; ~ adam half-educated man; 2) crude, raw, unskilled