karakalpak-english dictionary

style; ~ arxitekturalıq Gothic, Gothic architecture

gotika n Gothic

gradaciya n 1) ádeb. gradation; 2) fiz. gradation; súwretlew ~sı gradation of image, image gradation; reńler ~sı colour gradation

gradus n degree (temperature,

geometric)

gradusnik n sózl. thermometer gral n count; earl

grafa n column

grafalogiya n graphology, the study of handwriting

grafik I a graph ic(al);

~ súwretlew graphic presentation grafik II n graphic, diagram; timetable, schedule

grafika n drawing, graphics grafin n water bottle, carafe,

decanter

grafinya n countess

grafit n graphite, plumbago, black lead grafliq n 1) earldom; 2) county, shire grafolog n

graphologist

grafologiya n graphology grajdan (puqara)n citizen; civil;

grajdanlıq (puqaralıq) 1. n citizenship; gramm n gramme,

gram

grammatikaliq a grammatical; tildiń ~ qurilishi grammatical structure of a language; ~ qáte grammatical mistake; ol kop ~ qáte qıladı he makes many grammatical mistakes; ~ qaǵıydalar grammatical rules grammatika n grammar grammlı a of grammes; bes ~ of five grammes

grammofon n gramophone; ~ plastinkası gramophone record gramplastinka n audiodisk, audio disk, disk, platter, pressing, disk record, gramophone record, record

granata n high-explosive shell; qol ~sı grenade; tankke qarsı

isletiletuǵın ~ anti-tank bomb; granatomyot n grenade discharger cup granatomyotshı n bomber, grenadier granit n min. granite

granka n proof, galley-proof, slip gran-pri n 1) (bas sıylıq) grand prize; 2) (avtoralli) Grand Prix

gudronlanǵan a tarred; ~ joI tarred road

guftgo n esk. kit. conversation, talk; interview, interlocution; ~ qılıw speak, talk, talk (to, with, about, of), converse (with), speak

(to, withy, ~ júritiw to negotiate

(withy, to carry on negotiations

(with)

gúlbáhár n spring, springtime gúldáste n bouquet, bunch of flowers gúldey a rosy-cheeked, beautiful faced (woman) gúldirlew v thunder

gúlistan n kósh. flourishing (upcoming, developing) country gúlqaǵaz n wall-paper

gúltaj n wreath gúltúbek n flowerpot

gulxan ii bonfire; campfire gúlxayrı n bot. mallow, hollyhock gúlxana n I) parterre; flower house:

2) hot house gulyash n goulash

gúlzar n I) flower garden; 2) parterre;

3) flowerbed

gúlshi n 1) floriculturist; flower

maker;

2) florist, flower seller gúlshilik n floriculture, flowergrowing gum n deep; the depth, the bottom (of body of water) gumanist n humanist gumanistikaliq a humanistic gumanistlik ii humanism; humanity, humaneness gumanitar a humanitarian gumanizm n humanism,

philanthropist

gúmbez n cupola, dome; big top: aspan ~i the heavenly dome gúmbirlew v crash, thunder gúman n suspicion; ~ qılıw suspect;

gram, indefinite pronoun gúmansıraw v suspect gúńgirt n dark

gúna n 1) sin; 2) fault; ~ qılıw sin;

-ın juwıw redress a wrong gúnakár « sinner, criminal, culprit gúnakárlik n I) din. dcpravily, peccability, peccancy; 2) guill, culpability gúnalı a sinful gurji ii Georgian

gúrsildew v thump gruppa n group (of people)

gúrildew v flame, blaze, glow,

burn

gúrish n rice gusenica n caterpillar

gusenicalı a caterpillar

gutalin n shoe polish, boot cream gutaperch n gutta-percha

gúw: ~ etip janıw flash out, blaze up, take fire, flare up

gúwa n witness, eye-witness; ~ bolıw be witness to gúwalandırıw v 1) witness, testify (to); testify (against); 2) yur. give evidence (con-cerning) gúwalıq n evidence; manifestness, proof, witnessing gúwanama n certification; attestation, certificate; aydaw -sı driver’s licence gúzar n crossroads; a small market place at a crossroads; road, path gvardiya n guard; - mayorı

Guards major; AQSHtıń Milliy

Gvardiyası the US National Guard gvardiyashı n guardsman; atlı - member of the Horse Guards

gódek n baby, infant in arms,

infant; toddler

gódeklik n infancy; babyhood

góje n a pudding made from

cereals gójexor n amateur,

dilettante

gór n grave; bir ayoǵı ~da bolıw have one’s foot in the grave góristan n cemetery, burialground góristanlıq n cemetery burial-ground, grave yard górqaw n grave-digger

gózzal a nice, beautiful, handsome, fine

gózzallasıw I v I) make (do) prettier (beautiful); 2) adorn gozzallasıw II v grow prettier; be-

come beautiful

gozzallıq n beauty, charm

gósh n flesh, meat; qoy ~ı mutton; tawıq ~i poultry, chicken; mal ~i beef góshli a meaty, fleshy góshsiz a lean, skin-and-bone;

meatless

H

H, h the ninth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

háddi n right; ~ sıyıy be willing; decide, be sincere, candid, truthful hádis I n Hadith, the sayings of

Muhammad

hádis II n mastery, ability, skill hápte n week; ótken ~ last week; háptelep adv weekly, for weeks háptelik a weekly; ~ jurnal weekly journal

hákim n doctor, physician hákke n zool. magpie

hal I n solution, analysis; másele - it is settled, the matter is settled; ~ bolıw be settled; ~ qılıw settle, decide, solve

hal II /; metallic paint, gilding hadallıq n honesty,

conscientiousness

hám adv 1) and, also, too; 2) even hámiyshe adv always, constantly, permanently, as usual, usually hámile n attack, onslaught, lunge hámme pron. all, ever}', all the

.everybody; kitaplardıń ~sin alıp

kel! bring all the books!

hámme jaq adv all around

haq n I) truth; 2) right; sız ~sız

you are right; is ~ı salary; pay,

fee;

haqqında prep, about, concerning haqıyqat n truth

haqıyqattan adv actually, really,

in fact haqıyqıy a true, genuine, real, actual

háreket n attempt; movement,

motion;

háreketleniw v move, advance háreketsiz a immovable, motionless háreketsheń a mobile, active, agile (kisi haqqında)

hárip n letter; katta ~ capital letter; kisi ~ small letter haram a sinful; ~ qılıw forbid, prohibit, ban

haramzada n illegitimate child hár qansha adv no matter how much (hard);

hásiret n grief, distress,

misfortune

hasa n staff, walking stick, crook, cane háwes n wish (for), desire

(for), longing (for), hunger (of); ~ qılıw desire, want háwesker n amateur, fan

háweskerlik n amateur activity, hobby háwesleniw v be desirous hawa n air; weather; pride, arrogance; ~ kemesi aircraft, plane; ~ kemeleri qonatuǵın

jay landing strip, run way; ~ alıw

take a walk for relaxation;

Ózbekstan ~ jolları Uzbekistan

Airways; ~ transportı air

transport;

hawa almasıwı n med. air

exchange

hawa menen dawalaw (hawa

terapiya) n

med. aerotherapy,

aerotherapeutics

hawa keselligi n med. naupathia; air sickness; sea sickness hawasız a airless

hawa sharı n balloon háykel n statue, monument,

sculpture

hayran a surprised, astonished, alarmed haywan it animal, cattle, livestock, beast;

haywanlıq a brutal, brutish, bestial haywanat n fauna, animals; - baǵı zoological gardens; zoo

házil n joke, jest;

házilli a trifling; bul ~ is emes it is no joke, it is no laughing matter, that is no trifling matter

házilkesh n wag, joker, jester

hazillesiw v joke, jest

hesh adv never, neither; ~ bir no

one, nothing, anything; ~ jaqqa

nowhere; ~ kim no one, anyone;

~ kim kelmedime? has anyone come? ~ kim kelmedi no one has come;qayerda nowhere

hikmetli a wise, sage; ~ sózler sayings, aphorism, dictum

hind n Indian (hindistanlıq) hindu n hindu, hindoo hiqildoq n trachea, larynx, throat hiqichoq n tib. hiccup, hiccough, singultus, singulation hirs it tib. Passion hiyle n cunning, slyness; ~ qılıw be cunning

hapız n singer

hájet n need, necessity hájetxana n restroom, latrine, outhouse, toilet, lavatory

hákim (head of administration)-, mayor hokimiyat n power, authority, mayor's office

halat n condition, stale;

halsız a weak, lacking strength, out of shape

halwa n holvah (paste of nuts, sugar and oil)

hámile n med. fetus

hámiledar hayal n med. pregnant

woman, expectant mother

hámiledarlıq n med. pregnancy,

gestation, gravidity, graviditas,

fetation

hasıl n crop, harvest

hasıldar a fertile, fruitful,

abundant hasıldarlıq n fertileness, abundance hawlıǵıw n fuss, agitation, hurry, rush hawlıqpa a restless, uneasy, distressed;

hasty, hurried, fidgety, hectic háwiz npond

házirgi a now, current, present,

contemporary; ~ waqıtta nowadays; ~ zaman gram, present tense; ~ ingliz tili modern English; 2) following, next

házirlik n readiness, preparation házirshe adv presently, for the time being, while

hújjet n document

hújjetli a documentary; ~ film documentary film

hújim n 1) attack, assault, offensive; hawa ~i air attack; 2)

(f'utbolda) forwards, first line; ~

qılıw attack

húkim n decision; - shıǵarıw pass a resolution, judgement, verdict

húkimdar n sovereign, ruler, king húkimdarlıq n sovereignty húkimran n 1) ruler, sovereign;

lord;

2) ruling hukuinatn government huqıq n yur. 1) right ~ normaları rules of law; legal provisions; huqıqbuzarlıq n yur.

delinquency, malefaction huqıqıy a legal, lawful, judicial huqıqıy institut n yur. legal

institution

húrmet n honour, respect, esteem húrmetlew v respect

húrmetli a respected, respectable, honourable, respectful, dear húrmetsiz a disrespectful

I

I, i the elevnth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet

iybe n 1) abstention; 2) abstemiousness;

3) continence; shame, uneasiness, embarrasment (due to confusion)-, - qılıw be ashamed ibadat n divine service, public

worship;

~ qılıw worship, pray ibadatxana n temple, place of worship, mosque

iybeli a 1) abstinent; abstemious, temperate, sparing, frugal; 2) shy, bashful (timid), diffident, modest ibarat n consisting, composed of; topar on oqıwshıdan ~ the

group consists of ten pupils

iybesiz a intemperate, incontinent, uncontrolled

iybesizlik = iybesiz

ideal I // ideal

ideal II a ideal; ~ pikr ideal

thoughts; ~ gaz fiz.

ideal gas; ~ suyıqlıq fiz. perfect

liquid, frictionless liquid

idealist n idealist

idealistik a idealistic; idealist;

idealizm n idealism; ~ge

tiykarlanǵan idealist

ideallastırıw v be idealized

ideallastırılıw n idealization

identifikaciya n identification

ideografikaliq a ideographic,

ideographical ideografiya n tilsh. ideograph}- ideogramma n ideogram

ideolog n ideologist ideologiyaliq n ideological ideologiya a ideology; ~ frontı ideogical front

ideya n idea

ideyasız a devoid of principles and ideals

ideyalıq n moral substance

(fibre); moral intelligence (about literature,art and etc.); ideological content (about literary work) idiogramma n idiogram

idioina n idiom idiomatikaliq a idiomatic;

phraseological; idiomatika n study of idioms

idiomatizm n idiom, idiomatic

expression

idiopatikaliq n med. idiopathic, self-existing idiosinkraziya n

med. idio(syn)crasy

idiotip n med. idiotype

idiotiya n med. idiocy

idioxromosoma n med.

idiochromosomc

ido n klo (an artificial language; a modification of Esperanto)

iyneli a needled, with a needle, something which has a needle iyneterapiya n acupuncture iguana n zool. iguana ih int. (expresses displeasure); ooh! ijara n rent, lease; ~ haqı rent

payment;

-ge beriw rent out

ijarashı n lessee, leaser, holder, tenant

ikona n din. icon

ikra n spawn, caviar, roe. fish eggs ikram n honour, respect, esteem iks n I) X (the 24th letter and 19th consonant of the modern English alphabet)', 2) mat. X [eksj

iksir n philosophers’ stone ileit n med. ileitis

ileotiflit n med. ileotyphlitis ilgek n 1) hook; fish-hook; 2) peg, rack, stand; 3) hanger, tab

ilgeri adv 1) forward; 2) in the future, henceforward; 3) before, previous, former; - zamanda in a previous time, formerly

ilgeriden adv beforehand, in good

time;

ilgeridegi a previous, former; ~ kún the day before yesterday ilgeridegidey adv alias; as before, previously; as in old times, formerly; as in the old days ilgerigiler n ancestors, forebears,

forefather

ilgerilew v gain ground, make

headway; ilgerilep ketiw 1) pass ahead (of), take the lead (over), outstrip, leave behind; outdistance; 2) do smth. ahead of

(smb.)', beat (smb.) to it ilgeriletiw v move forward;

develop

ilgish n seizure, capture

ilham n fervent, inspired, rousing, ardour, inspiration; ~ beriw inspire;

alıw be inspired

ilhamlanıw v be inspired, be

animated

ilhomlandırıw v inspire ilhamlı a inspired iliniw v catch (on) ilindiriw v hook

illet n illness, body ache;

discomfort, unease

illetli a damaged, detrimental

illetsiz a irreproachable,

blameless illetsizlik n irreproachability, blamelessness illá-billá int. on no account, in no

circumstances

illuminator n illuminator, sidelight, viewing port

illuminaciya n illumination; ~ qılıw illuminate

illustraciya n illustration; ~ qılıw illustrate

illustrativ a illustrative illustrator n illustrator illuzionizm n fils. illusionism; ~ tárepdarı illusionist

illuziya n illusion, unimplemented plan ilim n science, study, knowledge; ~ge beriliw devote oneself to science ilme-tesik a torn, lacerated ilim-pán n science, study, knowledge ilimiy a scientific; ~ tekseriw scientific research; - xızmetker scientific worker ilimiy-ateistik a scientific-

atheistic

ilimiy-ǵalabalıq a popularscientific; ~ ádebiyat popular

science literature

ilimiy-texnikalıq a scientifictechnical ilimli a learned,

educated

ilmekli a I) intricate,

complicated;

2) having a hook; 3) wise, perceptive ilimsiz a uneducated, unlearned, without knowledge, ignorant

ilimsizlik n ignorance, lack of

education

ilaj n possibility, opportunity, chance, means, way, being a way out

ilájsız a hopeless, opportunity, chance, desperately, desperate ilájsızlıq n hopeless (desperate)

situation

iláyım inter j. so'zl. God grant; I hope (so), let’s hope (so)

iláya inter j. O Lord!. O my God!

ótinish n please, request; - qılıw ask, request

ótinish n application, solicitation, petition, pardon, forgiveness