karakalpak-english dictionary

expiratory ekspluatator 1. n exploiter; 2. a exploiter; ~ klaslar the exploiter classes ekspluatatsion n operation; operational; ekspluataciya n exploitation; ~ qılıw exploit ekspluataciyashı n exploiter eksponat n exhibit; exhibition, display; -lar the displays; muzey

~ ı museum piece

eksponometr n exposure meter, light meter; fotoclektr ~ photoelectric exposure meter eksport 1. n export; - qılıw export; 2. attr. export; ~ tovarlar export products

ekspoziciya n exposition; display ekspress n express; — maǵlıwmat express information ekspropriaciya n siyas.

expropriation;

~ qılıw expropriate, dispossess ekstern n external student eksternat n externship, study for an external degree eksterritorial a exterritorial,

territoriality; ~ huqıqı

exterritorial right

ekstra n superior-quality; de luxe,

deluxe

ekstrakciya 1. n extraction; - qılıw extract; 2. extraction,

selective

ekstrakt n extract; suw ~ı aqueous extract

ekstraktiv a kirn, extractive; zatlar extractive substances ekstremist 1. n extremist; 2. a

extremist

ekstremizm n extremism eksreciya n med. excretion ekssiziya n med. excision ekssudat n med. exudate, effluent ekssudaciya n med. exudation ekstaz n med. ecstasy ekstirpatsiya n med. extirpation ekstrasistola n med. extrasystole, premature contraction ekstrasistoliya n med.

extrasystole eksudativ n med.

exudative

eks-chempion n ex-champion ektaziya n med. ectasia

ektima n med. ecthyma, ulcerative

impetigo

ektoderma n med. ectoderm ektoparazit n med. 1) ectoparasite;

2 ) epizoic parasite, external parasite ektopiya n med. ectopia, ectopic position, malposition ekvator 1. n equator; aspan ~ı

celestial equator; 2. a equatorial

ekvatorial a equatorial ekvivalent I n equivalent; tovar ~ i commodity equivalent ekvivalent II a equivalent; ~ muǵdarlar equivalent quantities ekyu n ekon. European Currency Unit (ECU)

ekzantema n med. exanthema ekzoftalm n med. exophthalmos ekzogen n med. exogenous

el n 1) people, men; 2) tribe; shet -lerde abroad, in foreign

countries

elek n sieve; strainer; bolter (un elew ushın), altın tazalaytuǵın - cradle for washing gold,

elew v sieve, bolter, sift, strain; riddle, screen

elastaz n med. elastase elastik a elastic, flexible; ~ prujina elastic spring

elastiklik n elasticity, flexibility; resiliency, resilience

elat n 1) country, nation; native land; home, homeland, motherland, fatherland; 2) tribe, family, kin, clan; fellow tribesmen elatlar n yur. nationality (ethnicity) elektr 1. n electricity, electric power; 2. a electric, electrical; - togi electric current; - batareyası electric battery; lampochka electric (light) bulb; elektrifikaciya n electrification elektrik I n electrician; electrical

engineer

elektrik II a electric, electrical elektrichka n (suburban) electric train elektrlew v fiz. electrify elektrleniw v electrify, become

electric

elektrlew n fiz. electrization elektrlestiriw n electrification,

power supply elektrli a electrified

elektrod n electrode; musbat -

electrodynamic elektrodinamika

n fiz.. electrodynamics

elektrokardiogramma n

electrocardiogram (ECG)

elektrokardiografiya 1. n med.

electrocardiographic

elektroximya 1. n electrochemistry; 2. a electrochemical; ~ dvigateli electrochemical engine elektroximiyalıq a electrochemical; - generator chemical generator

elektrolit n fiz.. electrolyte elektrolitik n fiz. electrochemical, electrolytic; ~ jol

menen alınatuǵın metall

electrolytic metal

elektroliz fiz.. 1. n electrolysis; 2. a electrolytic

elektromagnit 1. n electromagnet; 2. a electromagnetic; ~ maydanı electromagnetic field; ~ tolqınlar electromagnetic waves elektrometr n fiz. electrometer; electrostatic meter; vibratsion - vibratingreed electrometer;

dinamik ~ dynamic electrometer;

kapilar - capillary electrometer

elektromexanik I n electrician

elektromexanikaliq II a

electromechanical;

- tormoz electromechanical

elektron fiz. 1. n electron; 2. attr. electronic; electron; - pochta e- mail; ~teoriyası electron theory elektropechka n tex. electric furnace, electrically heated furnace; (asxanada) electric oven elektroskop n fiz electroscope elektrostanciya n electric power plant, electric power station; atom ~sı nuclear power station elektrostatik a fiz. electrostatic; - induksiya electrostatic induction elektrostatik a fiz. electrostatics elektrotexnik I n electrician; injener—electrical engineer

elektrotexnikaliq II a

electrotechnical, electrical; ~

material electrical engineering

material, electrotechnical material

elektrotexnika 1. n electrical

engineering; electrotechnology; 2.

a electrotechnical, electrical; ~

kartonı electrical pressboard

elektrovoz 1. n electric

locomotive; 2. a locomotive

element n element; -lerdiń

dáwirlik sisteması periodic law

of elements; matematikler the elements of mathematics; ximiyalıq - chemical element elementary elementary, simple; - másele elementary

elevator tex. 1. n elevator; 2. a

elevator

eliwinshi a num. fiftieth; ~ jıllar the fifties; ~ jıllar basında in the early fifties; ~ jıllar aqırında in the late fifties

eliw num. card, fifty

ellips n mat. ellipse elliptik « elliptic, elliptical, oval; - ibora tilsh. elliptical expression elliptocitoz » med. elliptocytosis

elsúyer 1. n patriot, person devoted to his nation (people, country); 2. a friendly, amicable elshi n ambassador;

elshixana n embassy

e-mail n e-mail; siz biz ~ arqalı

baylanıs qılıwıńız múmkin you

can contact us by e-mail

emen 1. n bot. oak; 2. attr. oak; ~ stol oak table

emenzar n oak wood, oak grove, oakforest

emes: jaqsı - bad, badly; jaman ~ not bad, quite good

embargo n ekon. embargo embol n med. embolus emboliya n med. embolism embriodiya n med. mongolism congenital acromicria embriologiyaliq a embryologic,

embryological

embriologiya 1. n embryology; 2. a embryologic, embryological embrion 1. n embryo; 2. a embryonal, embryonic ernbrional a embryonal,

embryonic; ~ rawajlanıw

embryonal (embryonic)

development

einbriopatiya n med. embryopathy, fetopathy emfizema n med. emphysema; teri astı -sı subcutaneous

emphysema

emigrant 1. n emigrant, refugee;

2 . a emigrant

emigraciya 1. n emigration; -da jasaw live as an emigrant; - qılıw emigrate; 2. a emigratory emissiya n ekon. emission emitent n ekon. issuer

emizgish it feeding bottle emiziwli a 1) nursing; - hayal nursing woman; 2) suckling; ~ bala suckling baby, infant; babe in

arms

emiziw n breast-feeding; - dáwiri breastfeeding period

emlew 1. n inoculation, vaccination;

emocional a emotional; ~ sózlew emotional speech

emocionallik n emotionality emociya n emotion; jaqsı - positive emotion; jaman - negative emotion; quwanıshlı joyful emotion

emociyalılıq n emotionality

empiema n med. empyema empirik I n empiricist

empirik II a empiric, empirical; - filosofiya empirical philosophy; empirizm n fils. empiricism emulciya 1. n xim. emulsion; 2. attr. emulsion; emulsive; - boyawı emulsion paint

emshek n 1) mammary gland; breast emshi n med. sorcerer,

quack

ene n mother; úlken -

grandmother;

grandmamma, grandma, granny enantema n med. enanthema endaortit n med. endaortitis endarteriit n med. endarteritis endemik n med. endemic endemiklik n med. endemicity endemiya n med. endemia;

endemy

endi adv now; just at present, nowadays, today

endigi adv now, present, next, of

today;

- waqıtta at the present time,

nowadays

endoallergiya it med. autoallergy endoftalmit n med.

endophthalmitis endogen n med.

endogenous

endokard n med. endocardium endokardit n med. endocarditis endokrinolog n med.

endocrinologist endokrinologiya n med. endocrinology endokrinopatiya n med.

endocrinopathy

endometrit it med. endometritis endometriy n med. endometrium endoparazit n med. endoparasite: internal parasite

endoprotez n med. implant, (endo)prosthesis endoradiozondlaw n med. sounding by radio waves, radio sounding endosalpingit n med. endosalpingitis endoservisit n med. endocervicitis endoskop n med. endoscope endoskopiya n med. endoscopy endotelial n med. endothelial

endoteliy n med. endothelium endotermiya n med. heat penetration in tissues endovaskulit n med. endovasculitis endshpil n shaxm.

end game

energetikaliq I n power

engineering specialist;

powerman

energetikaliq II attr. energy,

power; electricity; ~ resurslar energy resources energetika l .n energetics; mámlekettiń ~sı country’s energetics; 2. a attr. energy, power; electricity energiya n energy, power; potensial ~ potential energy; quyash ~sı solar energy; ~ derekleri energy sources eng 1)

(the same) the very; 2) the most; eńkeyiw v bend over

enli a wide; broad; ~ gezleme wide material

ensefalasteniya n med.

encephalasthenia ensefalit n med.

encephalitis ensefalomielit n

med. encephalomyelitis

ensefalopatiya n med.

encephalopathy ensefalotsele n

med. encephalocele ensefaloz n

med. encephalosis

ensiklopediyaliq a

encyclopaedic; ~ sózlik

encyclopaedic vocabulary

ensiklopedist ensiklopediya n

encyclopaedia; awıl xojalıq ~sı

agricultural encyclopaedia

ensiklopediyashı n 1)

encyclopaedist; 2) (keń

maǵlıwmatlı kisi) person of

encyclopaedic learning (knowledge) ensiz a narrow, rather narrow, not wide;

- taxta batten, strip enterit n medenteritis

enterobioz n med. enterobiasis enterologiya n med. enterology enteropatiya n med. enteropathy enterospaznia n med.

enterospasm enterotoksin n med. enterotoxin enterotsit n med. enterocyte enteroviruslar n med. enterovirus; enteric virus entikish n med. dyspnea

entigiw v I) sigh, breath; 2) gasp

(for breath); pant entomolog n entomologist entomologiya n entomology entomoz n med. myiasis entropion n med. entropion enzim n med. enzyme enzimologiya n med. enzymology; zymology

enzimopatiya n med. enzymopathy ependima n med. ependyma

ependimatit n med. ependymitis ependimit n med. ependymitis ependinotsit n med. ependymal cell epidemik a epidemic; ~ kesellik epidemic disease epidemiologiyaliq a epidemiologic, epidemiological; ~ diagnoz epidemiological diagnosis

epidemiologiva l.n epidemiology;

2. a epidemiological;

sanitariya— stansiyası sanitary-

hygienic station

epidemiya n epidemic

epidermis n med. epidermis

epidermofitiya n med

epidermophytosis, epidermophytia epididimis n med. epididymis

epididimit n med. epididymitis epifaringit n med. rhinopharyngitis, nasopharyngitis epifiz n med. epiphysis epigastralgiya n med.

epigastralgia epigastriy n med.

epigastrium

epigraf n ádeb. epigraph

epigrafik a egraphic; ~ tekst

egraphic text

epigramma n ádeb. epigram;

kimnińdur haqqında ~ jazıw

epigrammatize about smb.

epigrammatikaliq a

epigrammatic; ~ uslub epigrammatic style

epikaliq a ádeb. epic; ~ shıǵarma epic work epikantus n med. epicanthus

epikard n med. epicardium epikriz n med. epicrisis epilaciya n med. epilation epilepciya n tmed. epilepsy,

epilepsia;

balalar ~sı epilepsia nutans epileptik n med. epileptic epilog n ádeb. epilogue epinefrektomiya n med. adrenalectomy, ablation of adrenals, adrenal ablation epinefrin n med. epinephrine epitelial a epithelial; ~ toqıma epithelium, epithelial tissue epitelioma n med. epithelioma epiteliocit n med. epithelial cell epiteliy n biol. epithelium,

epithelial tissue epitet n ádeb. epithet

epitiflit n med. appendicitis epitcentr n epicentre; silkiniwi ~i earthquake epicentrum epizod n ádeb. episode

epizodik a episodic, episodical; ~ rol cameo role

epizootiya n epizootic; epizooty epizootologiya n med. epizool(i)ology epkin n gust; rush; shamal ~i flaw, gust, puff eplep-seplep adv with difficulty eplia I) able, skillful; competent, expert; 2) appropriate, suitable; pertinent; opportune; timely, well-timed

epopeya n ádeb. epopee, epic epos n ádeb. epos, epic epoxa n geol. epoch; age; era epsiz a unskilful; maladroit; awkward;

inept; blundering; clumsy epshil a skilful, adroit, nimble, capable, efficient

epshillik n adroitness, skill, agility, dexterity; ~ penen skilfully, expertly

er n husband, man, spouse; ~ge

beriw marry; ~ge tiyiw marry; -

den shıǵıw divorce one’s husband; — hayal spouses; husband and wife; married couple era n 1) time, period; 2) era; - mzdan aldın before Christ (B.C.); kaynozoy -sı the Cainozoic Era eram: baǵı - the Garden of Eden erekciya n med. erection

erektor n med. erector eremofobiya n med. eremophobia ereutofobiya n med.

Ereuthophobia

ergonietr n med. ergometer ergometriya n med. ergometry ergoterapiya n med. crgotherapy

eriw v melt (moy, mum

haqqında), thaw (qar haqqında)',

mum erip atır the wax is melting;

shamlar erip atır the candles are

melting

eriniw v be lazy; ol xat jazıwǵa

erinedi he is too lazy to write a

letter erinshek = erinshek

erinsheklik = erinsheklik

erinshek 1. a lazy; 2. n lazy

fellow, lazybones, lazy; lazy

person, idler, loafer

erinsheklik n flax, laziness; idleness; indolence; sloth; - menen sluggishly; ~ qılıw be lazy eritpe n med. erythema

eritkish n med. solvent eritkish n diluent, dissolvent,

(apparat haqqında) dissolver,

menstruum, (boyaw, lak

haqqıda) reducer, remover, resolvent, solvent, heavy petroleum

eritpe n 1) solution; toyınǵan ~ fat solution, pregnant solution: 2) founding, smelt (quantity of metals)

eritiw v melt

eritromicin n med. erythromycin eritropoez n med. erylhrogenesis eritrocit n med. erythrocyte, red (blood) cell

eritrocitoliz n med.erythrocytolysis eritrocitopoez n med.erythropoiesis eritrocitoz n med. erythrocytosis eritiwshi n 1) founder, furnace operator; fumaccman. melter, smelter; polat ~ steel maker (founder); 2) solvent, dissolvent

eritiwshiler n med. solvents erisiw v 1) obtain, achieve, attain; be honoured (with); be awarded;

áwmetke ~ score a success; jeńiske~ gain a victory, win a victory, score a victory; 2) get

(to), reach

erk n will: freedom, liberty;

kimgedur háreket qılıw ushın -

beriw give smb. a free hand, give smb. carte blanche, give smb. free rein

erke n 1) pet, favourite (person);

2 ) spoilt;

-bala a spoilt child; ~ qılıw

spoil erkek 1. n man; male; - jınısı male sex: —hayal men and women; ~ ǵaz hegoose; gander; -

úyrek drake, heduck; - gul hot. barren (sterile) flower; 2. a 1) men's; -ler kiyimi men’s clothes;

-ler mektebi boys’ school; 2) masculine; manly; -sine sáylesiw

man- to-man talk; kim menendur

–sine sóylesiw have a man-to-

man talk with smb.

erkeklik n man accessories,

belongings; -jınısı gram,

masculine (gender) erkekshe a

men’s, masculine, male; - dawıs men’s voice

erkelew i> spoil, pet, indulge, humour. pamper, fondle

erkeleniw v fondle; erkelenib sóylew caress, fondle; bill and coo (with); be overindulgent erkeletiw v spoil, pet

erkelik n 1) naughtiness; dclicacy: softness; 2) mincing manners; ~ qılıw snuggle up to erketay n pet. spoilt, favourite

(person) erkin 1. a free, independent; 2. adv freely, independently

erkinlik n liberty, freedom; - penen freely, independently; sóz erkinligi freedom of speech; baspa sóz erkinligi freedom of the press

erkli a free, independent erksiz a 1) not free; 2) forced erksizlik n slavery, bondage; captivity erli a married; - hayal married woman erlik n manliness, manhood

ermek n amusement; fun; pastime; ~ qılıw amuse oneself; bul sizge - emes! it is not meant