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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɟɦɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɱɟɦ ɪɚɧɶɲɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬ ɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɬɟɦ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɟɟ ɟɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ
Ⱥɤɬɭ ɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɜɟɞɟɬ ɤ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɵɦ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɫ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɩɪɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɚɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɢɮɥɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ Ȼɪɸɤɥɟɧ Ʉ Ƚɨɬɬɟɫɦɚɧ Ɇ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɫ Ȼ Ɍɨɛɢɧ Ɇ Ɂɟɦɰɨɜɚ Ɇ ɂ Ʉɪɨɝɢɭɫ Ⱥ Ɋ Ʌɢɬɜɚɤ Ⱥ Ƚ ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜ Ⱥ Ɏ ɋɨɥɧɰɟɜɚ Ʌ ɂ ɋɬɪɭɜɟ ɋ Ɏ ɒɟɦɹɤɢɧ Ɏ ɇ ɓɟɪɛɢɧɚ Ⱥ Ɇ ɉɥɚɤɫɢɧɚ Ʌ ɂ Ȼ ɂ Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧɤɨ ɢ ɞɪ
ɐɟɥɶ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɟɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
Ɉɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɲɟɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɲɚ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɭɱɟɬ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢ ɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɩɪɢɜɚɰɢɟɣ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧ ɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɬɟɫɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɣ
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɫɢ ɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɥɟɬ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɦɨɡɝɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɧɚɱɚɥɭ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɭɸ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɨɥɶ ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹɦ ɜɡɪɨɫ ɥɨɝɨ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ȼ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɦ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɥɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚɱɚɬɤɢ ɫɥɨɜɟɫɧɨ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ ɫɹ ɜɧɟɫɢɬɭɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ
ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɪɚɫɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɵɫ ɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ
ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɤɪɵɬɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɢɥɵ
Ɂɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɢɡɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɢ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɚɯ ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɵ
Ⱥ Ƚ Ʌɢɬɜɚɤ ɢ Ⱥ Ɏ ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɬɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɋ Ɏ ɋɬɪɭ ɜɟ Ⱥ Ɇ ɓɟɪɛɢɧɚ Ⱥ Ɋ Ʉɪɨɝɢɭɫ Ʉ Ȼɪɸɤɥɟɧ Ȼ ɂ Ʉɨɜɚɥɟɧɤɨ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ Ȼ ɋɬɟ ɩɟɧɫ Ɇ ɂ Ɂɟɦɰɨɜɚ Ɏ ɇ ɒɟɦɹɤɢɧ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɜ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ Ɇ Ɍɨɛɢɧ Ɇ Ƚɨɬɬɟɫ ɦɚɧ Ⱥ ɂ Ɂɨɬɨɜ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɵɫ ɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɟ ȽȻɈɍ Ⱦɟɬɫɤɢɣ ɫɚɞ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ʋ ɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɵɥɢ ɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ
ɥɟɬ ɩɨɫɟɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɜɭɯ ɥɟɬ ɋ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɨɫɶɈɬɝɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɚɞɨɤɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɨɤ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɛɵɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɤɢɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɂɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣ
ɍɡɧɚɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɥɟɩɢɰɉɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɧɟɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɇɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɵ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɜɵɜɨɞɭ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹɞɟɬɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɞɟɬɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɫɬɚɟɬ ɨɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ȼ ɞɚɧɧɭɸ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɪɹɞɭ ɫɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɁɉɊ ɚɥɚɥɢɹ ɞɢɡɚɪɬɪɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɫ ɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɫɜɹɡɶ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬɚɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫ ɨɬɫɬɚɜɚɧɢ ɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɬ ɤ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɫɥɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɟɱɢ Ⱦɟɬɢ ɠɟ ɫ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɨɫɬɪɨɬɨɣ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɡɚɦɢ ɤɚɤ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɹ ɚɬɪɨɮɢɹ ɡɪɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɪɜɚ ɤɚɬɚɪɚɤɬɚ ɜɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɚɹ ɚɧɢɪɢɞɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɫɨɩɭɬɫɬɜɭɸ ɳɢɯ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟ ɧɢɹ
Ⱦɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɢ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɜɲɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɵ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ʋ ɢ ɞɟ ɬɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ʋ ɱɟɥ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɨɲɥɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ʋ ɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɤ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ʋ ɱɟɥ
ɗɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɥɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɳɟɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɟ ɰɟ ɥɶɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɰɟɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɚɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɦɵ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ
Ɋ ɛ ɬ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢ ɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɧɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɭ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɧɚ
ɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ |
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
Ɋ ɛ ɬ ɫ ɟɞ ɝ ɝ ɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɹɦ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢ ɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ
Ɋ ɛ ɬ ɫ ɞ ɬɟɥɹɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɨɥɤɚ ɩɫɢɯɨ ɥɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɥɟɬ
ɉɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɦɟɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɢ ɧɚɦ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɜɨɞɵ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜɵɲɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ
Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɲɢɯ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɚ
ɉɨ ɢɬɨɝɚɦ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɛɵɥɚ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɚ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɚ ɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɥɟɬ ɫɨ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɦɢ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɡɭ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɡɧɚɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɦɵɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹ
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɝɨ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɢɯ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭ ɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɩɪɟɨɞɨɥɟɬɶ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɞɢɫɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɝɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ
Ʌ ɬɟ ɬɭ
Ɂɚɛɪɚɦɧɚɹ ɋ Ⱦ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢ ɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɋ Ⱦ Ɂɚɛɪɚɦɧɚɹ Ɇ ɋ
Ʌɢɬɜɚɤ Ⱥ Ƚ Ɍɢɮɥɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ Ⱥ Ƚ Ʌɢɬɜɚɤ Ɇ ɋɊɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ Ʌ Ⱥ ȼɟɧɝɟɪɚ ɧɚɭɱ ɢɫɫɥɟɞ ɢɧ ɬ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ Ⱥɤɚɞ ɩɟɞ ɧɚɭɤ
ɋɋɋɊ Ɇ ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɋ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜ Ⱥ Ɏ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɢɮɥɨɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ Ⱥ Ɏ ɋɚɦɨɣɥɨɜɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɟɩɵɯ ɢ ɫɥɚɛɨɜɢɞɹɳɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɢɤɨɜ Ʌɋ
ɋɟɦɚɝɨ ɇ ə Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɦɥɚɞɲɟɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɨɜ ɇ ə ɋɟɦɚɝɨ Ɇ Ɇ ɋɟɦɚɝɨ Ɇ ȺɊɄɌɂ ɫ
ɋɨɥɧɰɟɜɚ Ʌ ɂ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɬɢɮɥɨɩɫɢ ɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ Ʌ ɂ ɋɨɥɧɰɟɜɚ Ɇ ɋ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ
ɂ ɋ ɂɫɦɚɢɥɨɜɚ ȺȽɉȺ
Ɉɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɭɱɟɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɇ ɇ Ɇɚɥɨɮɟ ɟɜ ȼ Ⱥ Ʉɪɭɱɢɧɢɧ ȼ Ɂ Ⱦɟɧɢɫɤɢɧɚ ɂ ɘ Ʌɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɢ ɞɪ
Ƚɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟ ɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤɨ ɜɫɟɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɯɨ ɞɨɜ ɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɸ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚɦ ɫ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ
ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɢɡɦɨɦ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨ ɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ȼ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɹɠɟɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɛɟɡɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɢɚɝ ɧɨɡɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɋɱɢɬɚɥɨɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɭɱɚɟɦ ɚ ɩɨɩɵɬɤɢ ɥɟɱɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɚɛɨɥɟɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɨɛɪɟɱɟ ɧɵ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɚɥ > @
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɂɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ȿ Ɏ Ⱦɚɜɢɞɟɧɤɨɜɚ ȼ Ʌ Ɉɪɥɨɜɚ ȿ ɇ ɋɚɦɨɞɭɦɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɞɪ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬ ɫɹ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɱɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɰɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬ ɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɬɱɟɬɥɢɜɨɣ ɜ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨɜɨɦ ɢ ɸɧɨɲɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟ Ɉɱɟɜɢɞɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɫɬɚɥɨɦɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ ɦɨ ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɟɧɫɢɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɩɚɪɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɢɯ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɪɨ ɬɹɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɭ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɢ ɤɟ Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɫ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɦ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦ
Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨ ɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɦɧɢɬɶ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɫɹ ɢɯ ɫ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɚɦɢ
ɇɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɨɤɚɡɵ ɜɚɸɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɢ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɧɢɯ Ⱦɟɬɢ ɞɨ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɬɨɝɨ ɠɟ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɇɨ ɢɡ ɡɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭɫɚ ɦɵɲɰ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɞɟɬɢ ɩɨɡɠɟ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɸɬ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɡɚ ɦɟɞɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɦɢɪɚ ɜɟɞɭɳɟɟ ɤ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɟ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɂɡ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ʌ Ɇ ɒɢɩɢɰɵɧɨɣ ɦɵ ɭɡɧɚɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ Ɍɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɟ ɥɸɞɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɢɦ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɤ ɤɚɠɞɨɦɭ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɦɭ ɧɚɞɨ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨ Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɡɚɪɚ ɧɟɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɚ ɧɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɪɚɡ ɜɢɬɢɟ ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɚ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ > @
ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ ɜ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɢ ɡɚɛɨɬɟ ɨɧ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɚɡ ɞɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ ɢ ɥɟɝɱɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɬɚɤɨɦɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɪɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɚ ɧɟ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɬɟ > @
Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɟɪɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɟɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɚɤ ɬɢɤɟ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ ɜɢɬɢɹ ɇɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɛɨɛɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɭɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɟ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɪɟɨɬɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɐɟɥɶ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɚɞɚɩ ɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɫ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɧɚɜɵɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɬɚɜ ɜɡɪɨɫ ɥɵɦɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɛɵɬɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɩɨɜɵɫɢɬɶ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɯ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ > @
ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ
ȿ Ɋ Ȼɚɟɧɫɤɨɣ Ƚ Ⱥ Ɇɢɲɢɧɨɣ Ɉ ɋ ɇɢɤɨɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɘ Ⱥ Ɋɚɡɟɧɤɨɜɨɣ ȿ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɟɛɟɥɟ ɜɨɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɥɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɫɵɥɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɨ ɛɥɟɦɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɭ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɨɛɪɚ ɡɢɟ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟ ɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ > @
ɉɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨ ɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɜ ɷɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɇɟɤɨɬɨ ɪɵɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɜ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɸɬ ɨɩɢɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɢɥɵ ɡɚɦɵɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɦɢɪɚ Ⱦɪɭɝɢɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧ ɬɚɤɬɵ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɦɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɫɟɦɶɹɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɱɥɟɧ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɭɸɳɟɣ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ȼ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɪɨɫɬɨɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢɯ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɟ ɪɟɞ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɟ ɬɟɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɯ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ > @
ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɨɦɭ ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɚɦɢɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟ ɥɹɦ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɜɟɞɺɬɫɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧ ɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɉɪɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɦɨɱɶ ɪɟ ɛɟɧɤɭ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɭɸ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɸ ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɞɚɭɧɨɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɪɚɡɨɛɪɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɫɢ ɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɢɫɩɵɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɡɧɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɢɯ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɧɟ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɦɵ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɹɥɨɫɶ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɹɦ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɢɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɦ ɷɬɚɩɟ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɡɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚ ɥɢɡɦ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚ ɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨɦ
ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɫɟɦɶɟɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɨɫɨ ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ Ⱥ ɋ ɋɩɢɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ ɜɵɞɟɥɹ ɟɬ ɬɪɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨ ɫɬɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɪɢ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ ɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢ ɜɨɫɬɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɮɨɪɦ ɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɤ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɣɤɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ > @
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɭɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɨɜɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟ ɪɚɩɢɢ ȿɟ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɹɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɜɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɚɭɬɨɬɪɟɧɢɧɝ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɦɧɨɝɢɦ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟ ɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
Ʌ ɬɟ ɬɭ
Ȼɝɚɠɧɨɤɨɜɚ ɂ Ɇ ɒɤɨɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɂ Ɇ Ȼɝɚɠɧɨɤɨɜɚ Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ ʋ ɋ
Ȼɨɪɭɫɹɤ ȿ ȼ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɫ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɨɦ ɫ ɨɝɪɚ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ȿ ȼ Ȼɨɪɭɫɹɤ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɭɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɚɤ ɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɢ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɵ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ,,, Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɧɚɭɱ ɩɪɚɤɬ ɤɨɧɮ ɇ ɇɨɜ ɝɨɪɨɞ ɋ
ȼɨɪɫɚɧɨɜɚ ɋ Ƚ ɏɪɨɦɨɫɨɦɧɵɟ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɵ ɜɵɹɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɠɢɡ ɧɢ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɰɢɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɹɪɧɨ ɰɢɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɋ Ƚ ȼɨɪɫɚɧɨɜɚ ɘ Ȼ ɘɪɨɜ Ⱥ Ʉ Ȼɟɪɟɲɟɜɚ Ⱦɟɮɟɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɹʋ ɋ
Ʌɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ɂ ɘ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɂ ɘ Ʌɟɜɱɟɧɤɨ ȼ ȼ Ɍɤɚɱɟɜɚ Ɇ ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɫ
Ɇɚɫɬɸɤɨɜɚ ȿ Ɇ ɋɟɦɟɣɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ȿ Ɇ Ɇɚɫɬɸɤɨɜɚ Ⱥ Ƚ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɤɢɧɚ Ɇ ɫ
ɉɚɧɚɪɢɧɚ Ʌ ɘ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɥɚɞɟɧɰɟɜ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɯ Ʌ ɘ ɉɚɧɚɪɢɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ« ɤɚɧɞ ɩɫɢɯɨɥ ɧɚɭɤɆ
ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɞɨɲɤɨɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɥ ɚɥɶɛɨɦɚ ɇɚɝɥɹɞ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ȿ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɟɛɟɥɟɜɚ Ƚ Ⱥ Ɇɢɲɢɧɚ ɘ Ⱥ Ɋɚɡɟɧɤɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ȿ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɟɛɟ ɥɟɜɨɣ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ Ɇ ɉɪɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫ
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ɋɩɢɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ Ⱥ ɋ Ʉɚɤ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ Ⱥ ɋ ɋɩɢɜɚɤɨɜɫɤɚɹ |
Ɇ ɫ |
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ɋɬɪɟɛɟɥɟɜɚ ȿ Ⱥ Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɦɨɳɶ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɪɚɧɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ |
ɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɚɯ ɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɛɵ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɞ ȿ Ⱥ ɋɬɪɟɛɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɟ ɢɡɞ Ɇ ɗɤɡɚɦɟɧɫ
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Ɍɚɬɨɱɟɧɤɨ ȼ ɂ ȿɫɥɢ ɭ ɦɚɥɵɲɚ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ Ⱦɚɭɧɚ ȼ ɂ Ɍɚɬɨɱɟɧɤɨ ɋɟɦɶɹ ɢ |
ɲɤɨɥɚ ʋ ɋ |
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Ɍɤɚɱɟɜɚ ȼ ȼ Ƚɚɪɦɨɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ȼ ȼ Ɍɤɚɱɟɜɚ Ɇ |
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ɒɢɩɢɰɵɧɚ Ʌ Ɇ ɇɟɨɛɭɱɚɟɦɵɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɋɨɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ |
ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ Ʌ Ɇ ɒɢɩɢɰɵɧɚ ɋɉɛ ɋ |
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɢ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ
ȿ Ⱥ Ʉɥɨɩɨɬɚ Ɂɚɩɨɪɨɠɫɤɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ
Ɇɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ Ȼɟɡ ɧɢɯ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɨɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ Ɉɫɨɛɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚɯ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɢɯ ɱɥɟɧɵ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɤɥɢɤ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɸɬ > @ ɋɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬ ɷɬɚɥɨɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɸɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɵ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɗɬɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɢɹɸɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɨɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɨɬɧɨɲɟ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɶ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɪɚɤɬɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɜɢɞɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɦ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚ ɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ Ɉɧɨ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɪɨɠɞɺɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɥɢɲɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɨɫ ɬɢɱɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɜ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ
Ɉɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɢɞ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧ ɫ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ə ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ə ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ ɢ ɪɨɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɦɨ ɝɚɟɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɰɟɧɢɬɶ ɫɜɨɣ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɜɢɞ ɦɚɧɟɪɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟ ɧɢɹ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɑɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɫɚɦɨɭɜɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɫɢɥɚɯ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɥɢɬɶɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɦ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɦɵɫɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɦɢ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɢɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɷɬɚɩɚɯ ɷɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬ
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