10098
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɰɟɧɤɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤ
ɉɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɜɚɪɢɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɤɚɪɞɢɨɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɦɟɬɪɢɹɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɧɟɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ
ɪɹɞɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɉɪɨɛɚ ɧɚ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ɉɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ
ɗɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ȼ ȼ Ȼɨɣɤɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ Ⱥ Ȼɚɫɚ ɢ Ⱥ Ⱦɚɪɤɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɹ Ⱥ Ʉ Ɉɫɧɢɰɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ Ʉ Ʉ əɯɢɧ Ⱦ Ɇ Ɇɟɧɞɟɥɟɜɢɱ
ɉɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨ ɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦ
ɉɫɢɯɨɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ȼ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɥɢ ɜ ɰɟ ɥɨɦ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɛɚɥɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɧɟɪɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ |
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ɂɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɧɟɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɛɥɨɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɚ |
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ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ |
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ʯ̡̨̨̨̛̦̥̖̬̦̭̯̌ |
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ʿ̨̬̍̌ ̦̌ |
ʽ̛̪̖̬̯̦̌̏̌́ |
˄̨̛̭̯̦̣̖̦̖̌̏ |
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̸̨̨̨̛̭̣̏̐ ̬́̔̌ |
̶̨̛̛̭̭̯̦̱̌̌̏̀ |
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̪̥̯̌́̽ |
̡̨̨̨̦̥̖̬̦̭̯̖̜̌̚ |
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̪̥̯̌́̽ |
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Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ
Ȼɵɥɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɹɞɚ ɫ ɞɨɩɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɡɚɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɟ ɉɪɨɛɚ ɧɚ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɣ ɞɨ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɢɥɨɫɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɥɨɜɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɷɬɢɯ ɫɥɨɜ Ɂɚɦɟɬɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɸ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɸ ɫ ɞɨ Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɭɜɟ ɥɢɱɢɥɫɹ ɫ ɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɦ ɩɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɞɨ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɗɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɛɥɨɤɆɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ⱦɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ ȼ ȼ Ȼɨɣɤɨ
ɪɦɵɧɬɧɨ |
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ɉɪɨɰ |
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ɉɟɪɟɠɢɜ |
ɇɟɭɞɨɜɥɟ |
Ɂ ɝɧ ɧ |
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Ɍɪɟɜɨɝ ɢ |
ɇɟ ɞɟɤɜ ɬ |
ɗɦɨ |
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Ɋ ɫɲɢɪɟ |
Ɋɟɞɭɤɰɢɹ |
ɗɦɨɰɢɨɧ ɥɶ |
ɗɦɨɰɢɨɧ ɥɶ |
Ʌɢɱɧɨɫɬ |
ɉɫɢɯɨɫɨ |
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ɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨ |
ɬɜɨɪɟɧ |
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ɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ |
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ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ |
ɧɨɟ ɢɡɛɢɪ |
ɰɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨ |
ɧɢɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ |
ɩɪɨɮɟɫ |
ɧɵɣ ɞɟɮɢɰɢɬ |
ɧ ɹ |
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ɧ ɹ |
ɦ ɬɢɱɟɫ |
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ɬɪ ɜɦɢ |
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ɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɤɥɟɬɤɭ |
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ɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ |
ɧɪ ɜɫɬɜɟɧ |
ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ |
ɫɢɨɧ ɥɶ |
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ɨɬɫɬɪ |
ɧɟɧ |
ɨɬɫɬɪ ɧɟɧ |
ɤɢɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨ |
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ɪɭɸɳɢɯ |
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ɫɨɛɨɣ |
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ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧ ɥɶ |
ɧ ɹ |
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ɷɦɨɰɢɣ |
ɧɵɯ |
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ɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɧɨɫɬɶ |
ɜɟɝɟɬ ɬɢɜ |
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ɨɛɫɬɨɹ |
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ɧɨɟ |
ɞɟɡɨɪɢɟɧɬ |
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ɨɛɹɡ ɧ |
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ɪɟ ɝɢɪɨɜ |
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ɧɨɫɬɟɣ |
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Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɜ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɧɭɫɚ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɳɢɬ
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ʻ̛̪̬̙̖̦̖̌́ |
ˁ̨̨̛̛̪̬̯̣̖̦̖̏ ̭̯̬̖̭̭̱ |
ʰ̨̛̭̯̺̖̦̖ |
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Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ
Ʉɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɢɡ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɨɫɶ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ ɫɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɭ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɳɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɨɫɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ Ʉ Ʉ əɯɢɧ Ⱦ Ɇ Ɇɟɧɞɟɥɟɜɢɱ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
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˃̨̨̬̖̙̦̭̯̏̽ ʪ̛̖̪̬̖̭̭́ |
˄̨̛̯̥̣̖̦̖ ʰ̸̡̛̛̭̯̖̬̖̭̜ |
ˁ̵̛̯̬̌ ̛ |
ʦ̛̖̖̯̯̦̼̖̐̌̏ |
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̛̯̪ |
̨̛̪̭̖̦̌́ |
̨̛̪̬̣̖̦́̏́ |
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Ⱦɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ
ɍ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬ ɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɭɬɨɦɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɨ ɢ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɞɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɤɨɪɪɟɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣ ɦɟ ɬɨɞɢɤɟ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɟɫɫ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɞɨ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɜɵɤɚ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ Ɇɹɝɱɟ ɫɬɚɥ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɮɨɧ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɨ
Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɮɨɪɦ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ Ⱥ Ȼɚɫɚ ɢ Ⱥ Ⱦɚɪɤɢ ɚɞɚɩ ɬɚɰɢɹ Ⱥ Ʉ Ɉɫɧɢɰɤɨɝɨ
ȼ ɝɪɭɩɩɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɲɭɬɤɢ ɢɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɨ ɪɚɡɞɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɞɨ ɨɛɢɞɵ ɫɞɨ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɨɡɪɨɫɥɨ ɜɟɪɛɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɫ ɞɨ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ Ɇɟɧɶɲɟ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɨɩɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɞɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɞɨ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɧɢɡɢɥɨɫɶ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟ ɭɛɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɥɨɯɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɫɞɨ
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͘ ˇ̸̛̛̖̭̚ |
͘ ʶ̨̭̖̦̏ |
͘ ˀ̬̌̔̌̚ |
͘ ʻ̛̖̯̐̌ |
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͘ ʽ̛̍̔̌ |
͘ ʿ̨̨̛̬̔̚ ͘ ʦ̖̬̣̍̌̽ |
͘ ˋ̨̱̭̯̏̏ |
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̨̯̖̣̦̭̯̽̽ |
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̛̬̖̭̭̌̐́ |
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɵɜɨɞɵ Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɟ ɩɟɧɧɨ ɫɢɥɵ ɢɫɫɹɤɚɸɬ ɧɚɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɟ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɵ
ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɲɥɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɚɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɱɟɫɬɧɵ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɬɟɫ
ɬɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɇɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɢɫ ɤɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɨɜ
ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɭɯɭɞɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬ ɧɢɤɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɪɚɫɤɪɟɩɨɳɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɥɟɝɱɟ ɢɞɭɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ȼɵɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɫɹ ɧɚɜɵɤ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɟɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɍɥɭɱɲɢɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɥɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨ ɦɧɟɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɛɥɨɤɭ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɂ ɤɚɤ ɧɢ ɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫɚɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɚɫɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ɤɨɪ ɪɟɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɫ ɨɛɳɟɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ɋɨɫɫɬɚɬɚ
Ʌɢɬɟɪ ɬɭɪ
Ȼɚɫɤɢɧɚ Ɍ ȼɨɣɧɚ ɡɚ ɬɚɥɚɧɬɵ Ɍ Ȼɚɫɤɢɧɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹ Ȼɢɡɧɟɫ ɝɚɡɟɬɚɞɟɤ
Ȼɭɪɥɚɱɭɤ Ʌ Ɏ ɋɥɨɜɚɪɶ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ Ʌ Ɏ Ȼɭɪɥɚɱɭɤ ɋ Ɇ Ɇɨɪɨɡɨɜ ɋɉɛ ɉɢɬɟɪ ɫ
Ɇɟɧɞɟɥɟɜɢɱ ȼ Ⱦ Ʉɥɢɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɪɭ ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ȼ Ⱦ Ɇɟɧɞɟɥɟɜɢɱ Ɇ ɆȿȾɩɪɟɫɫ ɫ
ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ
ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɍ Ɍ ɓɟɥɢɧɚ Ⱥɪɡɚɦɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɇɇȽɍ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɜɵɫɲɟ ɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɨɣ ɤɚɞɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧ ɰɢɚɥɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɜɲɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ
Ɉɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɦ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɚɦ ɢ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɟ Ɂɚɧɹ ɬɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɚ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɥɨɦɤɭ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɵɯ ɪɢɬɦɨɜ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨ ɜɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɜɭɡɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɚ ɡɚ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨɜɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɧɢɤ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɵɧɟ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ ɧɚɭɤɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟ ɨɛɭ ɱɚɬɶ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ȼ ɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɥɨ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɭɡɚ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɢ ɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɂɄɌ
Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɡ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɣ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɬɪɨ ɢɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟ ɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜɨɫ ɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɯ ɢɯ ɦɚɧɟɪɚɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣ ɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɠɢɡɧɟɧɧɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɧɹɬɶ ɫɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɭɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɭɡɚ ɜ ɰɟ ɥɨɦ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɚ ɤɚɮɟɞɪɵ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨ ɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɢɦ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɢɫ ɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɜ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɦɟɬɨɞɢɤɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɭɠɟ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɨɰɟɧɢ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɪɨɥɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɈɈɉ ɩɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜ ɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɟɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬ ɜɢɹ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ > @
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ ɤɚɮɟɞɪ ɍɆɈ ɫ ɝɨɞɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɨ ɜɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɨɡɧɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɗɬɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɟɹ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɞɪ ɩɪɢɱɢɧ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɢɬɫɹ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɵ ɬɟɫɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɤɚɮɟɞɪ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ ɍɆɈ ɜɭɡɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɧɟɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɨɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭ ɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦ ɦɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɩɪɨɩɢɫɚɧɚ ɜ ɧɨɜɨɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ɨɛ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɪɟɦɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱɚɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɚ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ ɨɛɭ ɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢ ɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɋɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɭɡɚɦɢ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɭɸ ɡɚɞɚɱɭ ɪɚɡɪɚ ɛɨɬɤɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɱɟɪɟɡ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ ɧɚ ɭɱɧɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɤɚɞɪɨɜ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɯɜɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɟɦɢɧɚ ɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɨɫɧɨɜ ɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɜ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɧɢɢ Ɉɫɨɛɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɦ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɨɩɵɬɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɜ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɭ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɡ ɧɵɟ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɦ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ > @ ȼ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɦɨɞɟɪɧɢɡɚ ɰɢɢ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨ ɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɎȽɈɋ ɜɵɫɲɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚ ɬɟɥɶ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɨɣ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ȼɨ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɢɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹɲɧɢɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɪɲɟɤɥɚɫɫɧɢɤɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɨɣ ɢ ɨɛɢɥɢɟɦ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɨɫɨɛɨɝɨ ɚɤɰɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɟɣ ɢ ɩɪɨ ɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɦ ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫ ɭɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢ ɟɦ ɭɱɚɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɹ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɭ ɤ ȿȽɗ ɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɧɚɭɱɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɨɫɭɝɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɜɨɥɨɧɬɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɬɢ Ɉɧɢ ɬɚɤ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫ ɷɬɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɷɬɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɭ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ ɬɨ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɷɣɮɨɪɢɹ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɨɬ ɲɤɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɡ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɩɪɨɣ ɞɟɬ ɤ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɟɫɫɢɢ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɚɬɫɹ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ
ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɦ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ ɢɡ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɩɪɢɜɟɥɨ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɨɧɨɦɢ ɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɗɬɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɜɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟɭɜɟ ɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɢɡɤɨɣ ɡɚɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬ ɜɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɤ ɧɨɜɨɦɭ ɂɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɳɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɞɚɥɟɤɢ ɢ ɢɥɥɸɡɨɪɧɵ ɦɚɥɟɣɲɚɹ ɧɟɨɫ ɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɟɳɟ ɛɨɥɶ ɲɟ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬ ɫɚɦɨɨɰɟɧɤɭ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɵ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɤ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɚ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɚɭɬɫɚɣɞɟɪɨɜ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɯ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɵɱɧɚɹ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɭɞɢɜɥɹɸɳɚɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɧɟɝɨɬɨɜ ɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɲɤɨɥɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɡɚ ɝɨɞɵ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɥɟɬ ɭɠɟ ɞɚɟɬ ɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɡɧɚɬɶ ɜ ɜɭɡɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɧɟɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɧɟ ɨ ɡɥɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɶɳɢɤɚɯ ɧɟ ɨɛ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɗɬɨ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɤɭɪɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ ɫɬɨɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɱɟɬɜɟɪɬɵɯ ɤ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣ ɞɚɠɟ ɝɥɭɛɢɧɧɨɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɨɪɫɤɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜ Ɉɫɨɛɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɦ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɬɨɣ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɟɣ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬ ɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɭ ɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɭɦɟɸɬ ɭɱɢɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɯɨɬɹɬ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɳɚɹ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɵɦ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɚ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɨɬɫɬɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɸ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɜɥɚɞɟɸ ɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɫ ɪɚɡɧɵɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɤ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɜɨɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɜ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶ ɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ
ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɟɱɟɧɶ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɦ ɝɭɦɚɧɢɬɚɪ ɧɨɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɨ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ > @ Ɉɫɨɛɭɸ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɦɢ ɬɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɸ ȼɕɋɒȿȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɧɟ ɜɵɫɲɟɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ȿɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɍɑɂɌɖɋə" Ɉɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶ ɷɪɭɞɢɰɢɸ" ȼɚɠɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɧɟ
ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɛɪ ɡɨɜ ɧɢɢ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧ ɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɭɩɪ ɜɥɟɧɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɨɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɜɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɟɳɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɗɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɱɬɨ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɸ ɜɭɡɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɷɮ ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɭɱɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɢ ɛɵ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɜɨɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɚɞɟɤɜɚɬɧɚɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɫɟ ɷɬɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɨɜɟɪ ɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɝɨɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨ ɝɨ ɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɸ ɭ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɤ ɫɨɡ ɞɚɧɢɸ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɭɱɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɟ
Ʌɢɬɟɪ ɬɭɪ
ɉɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɚ ɭɱɟɛ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɟɞ ɭɱɟɛ ɡɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɣ ȼ Ⱥ ɋɥɚɫɬɟ ɧɢɧ ɂ Ɏ ɂɫɚɟɜ Ⱥ ɂ Ɇɢɳɟɧɤɨ ȿ ɇ ɒɢɹɧɨɜ Ɇ ɒɤɨɥɚ ɉɪɟɫɫ ɫ
ɓɟɥɢɧɚ Ɍ Ɍ ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɢ ɨɩɵɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ ɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ Ɍ Ɍ ɓɟɥɢɧɚ Ʉɭɥɶɬɭ ɪɚ Ⱦɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɶ Ɉɛɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ 9,,, Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪ ɧɚɭɱɧ ɩɪɚɤɬ ɤɨɧɮ ɧɨɹɛɪɹɝ ɇɨɜɨɫɢɛɢɪɫɤ ɋ
ɓɟɥɢɧɚ Ɍ Ɍ Ʉ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜɵɫɲɟɣ ɲɤɨɥɵ Ɍ Ɍ ɓɟɥɢɧɚ (XURSHDQ 6RFLDO 6FLHQFH -RXUQDO Ɍ ʋ Ɋ
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ɋɟɤɰɢɹ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜɨɫɩɢɬ ɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɰ ɫ ɨɝɪ ɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹ
ɋɈȼɊȿɆȿɇɇɕȿ ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ȼɈɋɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɂ ɈȻɍɑȿɇɂə Ʌɂɐ
ɋ ɈȽɊȺɇɂɑȿɇɇɕɆɂ ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇɈɋɌəɆɂ ɁȾɈɊɈȼɖə
Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɂ ɋ Ȼɚɥɢɤɚ ɇɇȽȺɋɍ
ɂɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɍɠɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɥɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɨɫɬɪɵɯ ɞɢɫɤɭɫɫɢɣ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤɚɤ ɇɭɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢ ɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ" Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɥɢ ɨɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɜɟɪ ɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ" ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɨɧɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ"
Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪ ɜɵɟ ɞɜɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ Ʌ ɋ ȼɨɥɤɨɜɨɣ ɇ ȿ Ƚɪɚɲɚ ɢ Ⱥ Ɇ ȼɨɥɤɨɜɚ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɨɣ ɛɟɡ ɫɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢɡ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ȼ Ƚɭɞɨɧɢɫɚ ɢ Ɇ Ȼɚɪɤɚɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɬɢɯɢɣɧɭɸ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɞɟɬɢ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɭɱɟ ɧɢɹ
ɇɚ ɧɚɲ ɜɡɝɥɹɞ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɦɭ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɬɪɢ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɤ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɜɟɪɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɭɱɟɛɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɛɟɧɤɚ ɬɨɥɟɪɚɧɬɧɨɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɚɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɨɜ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɯ ɞɟɬɟɣ
ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣɌɪɭɞɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦ Ɂɚɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɧɨ
ɫɬɶɸ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ȿɫɥɢ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɭɱɲɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɟɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɵ ɚ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɪɟɞ ɜɫɟɦ ɤɨɝɨ ɨɧɨ ɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɡɞɨɪɨɜɵɦ ɞɟɬɹɦ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɚɦ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɠɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ ɫɚɦɨɦɭ ɪɟɛɟɧɤɭ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ
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