
Foucault - A Very Short Introduction
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Foucault: A Very Short Introduction

VERY SHORT INTRODUCTIONS are for anyone wanting a stimulating and accessible way in to a new subject. They are written by experts, and have been published in more than 25 languages worldwide.
The series began in 1995, and now represents a wide variety of topics in history, philosophy, religion, science, and the humanities. Over the next few years it will grow to a library of around 200 volumes – a Very Short Introduction to everything from ancient Egypt and Indian philosophy to conceptual art and cosmology.
Very Short Introductions available now:
ANARCHISM |
Colin Ward |
CHRISTIANITY Linda Woodhead |
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ANCIENT EGYPT |
Ian Shaw |
CLASSICS |
Mary Beard and |
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ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY |
John Henderson |
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Julia Annas |
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CLAUSEWITZ Michael Howard |
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ANCIENT WARFARE |
THE COLD WAR |
Robert McMahon |
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Harry Sidebottom |
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CONSCIOUSNESS |
Sue Blackmore |
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THE ANGLO-SAXON AGE |
CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY |
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John Blair |
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Simon Critchley |
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ANIMAL RIGHTS |
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COSMOLOGY Peter Coles |
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David DeGrazia |
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CRYPTOGRAPHY |
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ARCHAEOLOGY |
Paul Bahn |
Fred Piper and Sean Murphy |
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ARCHITECTURE |
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DADA AND SURREALISM |
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Andrew Ballantyne |
David Hopkins |
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ARISTOTLE |
Jonathan Barnes |
DARWIN Jonathan Howard |
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ART HISTORY |
Dana Arnold |
DEMOCRACY Bernard Crick |
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ART THEORY |
Cynthia Freeland |
DESCARTES |
Tom Sorell |
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THE HISTORY OF |
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DRUGS |
Leslie Iversen |
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ASTRONOMY |
Michael Hoskin |
THE EARTH |
Martin Redfern |
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ATHEISM |
Julian Baggini |
EGYPTIAN MYTH |
Geraldine Pinch |
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AUGUSTINE |
Henry Chadwick |
EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY |
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BARTHES |
Jonathan Culler |
BRITAIN |
Paul Langford |
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THE BIBLE |
John Riches |
EMOTION |
Dylan Evans |
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BRITISH POLITICS |
EMPIRE |
Stephen Howe |
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Anthony Wright |
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ENGELS |
Terrell Carver |
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BUDDHA |
Michael Carrithers |
ETHICS |
Simon Blackburn |
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BUDDHISM |
Damien Keown |
THE EUROPEAN UNION |
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CAPITALISM |
James Fulcher |
John Pinder |
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THE CELTS |
Barry |
Cunliffe |
EVOLUTION |
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CHOICE THEORY |
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Brian and Deborah Charlesworth |
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Michael Allingham |
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FASCISM |
Kevin Passmore |
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CHRISTIAN ART |
Beth Williamson |
FOUCAULT |
Gary Gutting |

THE FRENCH REVOLUTION |
NIETZSCHE Michael Tanner |
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William Doyle |
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NINETEENTH-CENTURY |
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FREE WILL Thomas Pink |
BRITAIN Christopher Harvie and |
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FREUD |
Anthony Storr |
H. C. G. Matthew |
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GALILEO |
Stillman Drake |
NORTHERN IRELAND |
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GANDHI |
Bhikhu Parekh |
Marc Mulholland |
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GLOBALIZATION Manfred Steger |
PARTICLE PHYSICS |
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GLOBAL WARMING Mark Maslin |
Frank Close |
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HEGEL |
Peter Singer |
PAUL E. P. Sanders |
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HEIDEGGER Michael Inwood |
PHILOSOPHY Edward Craig |
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HIEROGLYPHS |
Penelope Wilson |
PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE |
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HINDUISM Kim Knott |
Samir Okasha |
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HISTORY |
John H. Arnold |
PLATO Julia Annas |
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HOBBES |
Richard Tuck |
POLITICS Kenneth Minogue |
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HUME |
A. J. Ayer |
POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY |
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IDEOLOGY Michael Freeden |
David Miller |
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INDIAN PHILOSOPHY |
POSTCOLONIALISM |
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Sue Hamilton |
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Robert Young |
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INTELLIGENCE |
Ian J. Deary |
POSTMODERNISM |
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ISLAM |
Malise Ruthven |
Christopher Butler |
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JUDAISM |
Norman Solomon |
POSTSTRUCTURALISM |
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JUNG |
Anthony Stevens |
Catherine Belsey |
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KAFKA |
Ritchie Robertson |
PREHISTORY Chris Gosden |
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KANT |
Roger Scruton |
PRESOCRATIC PHILOSOPHY |
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KIERKEGAARD |
Patrick Gardiner |
Catherine Osborne |
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THE KORAN |
Michael Cook |
PSYCHOLOGY Gillian Butler and |
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LINGUISTICS |
Peter Matthews |
Freda McManus |
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LITERARY THEORY |
QUANTUM THEORY |
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Jonathan Culler |
John Polkinghorne |
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LOCKE |
John Dunn |
ROMAN BRITAIN |
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LOGIC |
Graham Priest |
Peter Salway |
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MACHIAVELLI |
Quentin Skinner |
ROUSSEAU Robert Wokler |
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MARX |
Peter Singer |
RUSSELL A. C. Grayling |
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MATHEMATICS |
RUSSIAN LITERATURE |
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Timothy Gowers |
Catriona Kelly |
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MEDICAL ETHICS Tony Hope |
THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION |
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MEDIEVAL BRITAIN |
S. A. Smith |
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John Gillingham and Ralph A. Griffiths |
SCHIZOPHRENIA |
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MODERN ART |
David Cottington |
Chris Frith and Eve Johnstone |
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MODERN IRELAND Senia Pasˇeta |
SCHOPENHAUER |
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MOLECULES Philip Ball |
Christopher Janaway |
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MUSIC |
Nicholas Cook |
SHAKESPEARE |
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MYTH |
Robert A. Segal |
Germaine Greer |

SOCIAL AND CULTURAL |
STUART BRITAIN John Morrill |
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ANTHROPOLOGY |
TERRORISM |
Charles Townshend |
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John Monaghan and Peter Just |
THEOLOGY |
David F. Ford |
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SOCIOLOGY Steve Bruce |
THE TUDORS |
John Guy |
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SOCRATES C. C. W. Taylor |
TWENTIETH-CENTURY |
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THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR |
BRITAIN |
Kenneth O. Morgan |
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Helen Graham |
WITTGENSTEIN |
A. C. Grayling |
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SPINOZA Roger Scruton |
WORLD MUSIC |
Philip Bohlman |
Available soon:
AFRICAN HISTORY |
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS |
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John Parker and Richard Rathbone |
Paul Wilkinson |
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THE BRAIN |
Michael O’Shea |
JAZZ Brian Morton |
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BUDDHIST ETHICS |
MANDELA Tom Lodge |
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Damien Keown |
THE MARQUIS DE SADE |
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CHAOS |
Leonard Smith |
John Phillips |
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CITIZENSHIP |
Richard Bellamy |
THE MIND Martin Davies |
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CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE |
NATIONALISM |
Steven Grosby |
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Robert Tavernor |
PERCEPTION Richard Gregory |
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CONTEMPORARY ART |
PHILOSOPHY OF RELIGION |
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Julian Stallabrass |
Jack Copeland and Diane Proudfoot |
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THE CRUSADES |
PHOTOGRAPHY |
Steve Edwards |
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Christopher Tyerman |
RACISM |
Ali Rattansi |
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DERRIDA |
Simon Glendinning |
THE RAJ |
Denis Judd |
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DESIGN |
John Heskett |
THE RENAISSANCE |
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DINOSAURS |
David Norman |
Jerry Brotton |
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DREAMING |
J. Allan Hobson |
RENAISSANCE ART |
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ECONOMICS |
Partha Dasgupta |
Geraldine Johnson |
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THE ELEMENTS Philip Ball |
ROMAN EMPIRE |
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THE END OF THE WORLD |
Christopher Kelly |
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Bill McGuire |
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SARTRE |
Christina Howells |
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EXISTENTIALISM Thomas Flynn |
SIKHISM |
Eleanor Nesbitt |
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FEMINISM Margaret Walters |
SOCIALISM Michael Newman |
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THE FIRST WORLD WAR |
TIME Leofranc Holford-Strevens |
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Michael Howard |
TRAGEDY Adrian Poole |
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FUNDAMENTALISM |
THE TWENTIETH CENTURY |
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Malise Ruthven |
Martin Conway |
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HABERMAS |
Gordon Finlayson |
THE WORLD TRADE |
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HUMAN EVOLUTION |
ORGANIZATION |
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Bernard Wood |
Amrita Narlikar |
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For more information visit our web site
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Gary Gutting
FOUCAULT
A Very Short Introduction
1

3
Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in
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Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries
Published in the United States
by Oxford University Press Inc., New York
© Gary Gutting 2005
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)
First published as a Very Short Introduction 2005
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,
or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organizations. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above
You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
Data available
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Gutting, Gary.
Foucault : a very short introduction / Gary Gutting. p. cm.—(A very short introduction)
Includes bibliographical references and index.
1. Foucault, Michel. I. Title. II. Very short introductions.
B2430.F724G86 |
2005 |
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194—dc22 |
2004030575 |
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ISBN 0-19-280557-6 |
(alk. paper) |
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EAN 9780192805577 |
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1 3 5 7 9 10 8 |
6 4 2 |
Typeset by RefineCatch Ltd, Bungay, Suffolk
Printed in Great Britain by
TJ International Ltd., Padstow, Cornwall

To Anastasia
as always
with love

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Contents
|
Acknowledgements |
xi |
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Abbreviations |
xiii |
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List of illustrations |
xv |
|
1 |
Lives and works |
1 |
|
2Literature 10
3Politics 20
4Archaeology 32
5Genealogy 43
6 The masked philosopher 54
7Madness 68
8 |
Crime and punishment 79 |
9Modern sex 91
10 |
Ancient sex 101 |
|
References and further reading 111 |
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Index 121 |