- •Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации
- •I. Read the new words and translate the sentences.
- •II. Read the following words using the transcription and find their Russian equivalents:
- •III. Find pairs of words having the opposite meaning:
- •IV. Find the word which has another meaning:
- •V. Find in the right column Russian equivalents of the English words:
- •1.Circle the correct words.
- •2. Tick the correct sentences and correct the wrong ones.
- •3. Complete Michel’s message to the English Contacts website with the verbs below.
- •4. Now write a short introduction about yourself for the English Contacts website.
- •5. Contrast the Present Simple with the Present Continuous Tense, and explain the difference.
- •Личные местоимения (Personal pronouns)
- •6. Use personal pronouns either in the Nominative or in the
- •7. Supply the missing possessive pronouns.
- •Дополнительный словарь:
- •VI. Write a story about yourself. The questions below can help you. The text above can help you:
- •IV. In pairs, ask and answer questions about your interests. Use the given words if necessary.
- •V. Look at the ideas below. Which three are the most important to your identity?
- •VI. Talk about your choices in Exercise V with the rest of the class.
- •VII. Write six questions to ask your partner. Use the prompts below.
- •VIII. Listening
- •IX. Reading
- •I. Try to answer the following questions. If you can’t, find the meaning of the words after the questions in the dictionary and then try to do it again.
- •II. What does university life mean to you? Find advice in the right column to the statement in the left column.
- •III. Read the information below and say whether it is useful or not.
- •I. Translate and transcribe the following words. Use the dictionary if necessary.
- •II. Match words 1-6 with their opposite meanings a-f.
- •III. In pairs, ask and answer questions about your home cities. Use the words from the previous exercise.
- •IV. Tell the group about the city (town, settlement) you live in.
- •II. Analyze the following Letter of Application. Then choose the appropriate phrase from each pair in the box to complete it.
- •153003, Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 34
II. Read the following words using the transcription and find their Russian equivalents:
student [`stju:d(ə)nt]
music [`mju:zɪk]
sport [spɔ:t]
Academy [ə`kædəmɪ]
engineer [endʒɪ`nɪə(r)]
profession [prə`fe∫(ə)n]
cafe [`kæfɪ]
coffee [`kɒfɪ]
visit [`vɪzɪt]
comedy [`kɒmɪdɪ]
park [pɑ:k]
sphere [sfɪə(r)]
experiment [ɪk`sperɪmənt]
diploma [dɪ`pləʊmə]
III. Find pairs of words having the opposite meaning:
1. to close a. to finish
2. after b. north
3. here c. last
4. first d. before
5. evening e. yesterday
6. much f. to give
7. tomorrow g. old
8. bad h. there
9. to begin i. morning
10. to take j. good
11. south k. many
12. white l. little
13. to ask m. to open
14. few n. black
15. new o. to answer
IV. Find the word which has another meaning:
1. driver, doctor, teacher, corner, engineer
2. train, car, river, tram, bus
3. week, year, yesterday, month, day
4. man, woman, girl, postman, boy
5. student, professor, lecture, hospital, examination
6. wide, green, brown, white, black
7. February, November, March, Monday, July
8. winter, summer, year, autumn, spring
9. body, arm, leg , head, hand
10. hand , head, leg , arm , foot , shoe
11. Tuesday, Thursday, Wednesday, August, Sunday
12 . Moscow, Tver, Paris, Samara, Novosibirsk.
V. Find in the right column Russian equivalents of the English words:
1. course A. выполнять
2. enough B. готовить
3. equipment C. довольно
4. foreign D. достаточно
5. half E. знания
6. knowledge F. иностранный
7. language G. курс
8.rather H. оборудование
9. quarter I. несколько
10. rest J. обычно
11. several K. остаток
12 . subject L. половина
13. term M. предмет
14. to carry out N. предпочитать
15. to connect O. пропускать
16. to miss P. различный
17. to prefer Q. соединять
18. to prepare R. термин
19. usually S. четверть
20. various T. язык
GRAMMAR: The Present Simple Tense
|
Утвердительная форма
|
Отрицательная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
|
I We You
+ They (work)
He She +Vs It (works)
|
I We You do not+V They (don`t)work
He She does not+V It (doesn’t)work
|
I We Do You +V ? They work
He Does She +V ? It work |
В Present Simple Tense обычно употребляются следующие обстоятельства времени: every day, always, usually, often, seldom, sometimes, regularly, etc.
Сводка случаев употребления Present Simple
|
1.Действие обычное, постоянное, свойственное подлежащему. |
I get up at eight o’clock. |
Я встал в восемь часов. |
|
2.Действие, происходящее в момент речи (вместо Present Continuous) с глаголами чувственного восприятия (State Verbs). |
I don’t understand this sentence. |
Я не понимаю этого предложения.
|
|
3.Будущее действие в придаточных предложениях условия и времени. |
If he comes, I will ask him about it. |
Если он придет, я спрошу его об этом. |
|
4.Будущее действие с глаголами to leave,to start, to arrive, to go, to come. |
The steamer sails tomorrow. |
Пароход уходит завтра. |
The Present Continuous Tense
|
Утвердительная форма. |
Отрицательная форма. |
Вопросительная форма. |
|
I am + Ving
He She is + Ving It
We You are + Ving They |
I am + not + Ving
He She is + not + Ving It
We You are+not+ Ving They |
Am I Ving ?
he Is she + Ving ? it
we Are you + Ving ? they |
В Present Continuous Tense употребляются следующие обстоятельства времени: at the moment, now, these days, this year, etc.
Сводка случаев употребления Present Continuous
|
1.Длительное действие, совершающееся в момент речи.
|
He is reading a newspaper in the library. |
Он читает газету в библиотеке (сейчас). |
|
2.Длительное действие, совершающееся в настоящий период времени.
|
He is writing a new play. |
Он пишет новую пьесу. |
|
3.Будущее длительное действие в придаточных предложениях условия и времени.
|
If I am sleeping when you come, wake me up. |
Если я буду спать, когда вы придете, разбудите меня |
|
4.Будущее действие, когда высказывается намерение совершить действие или уверенность в его совершении.
|
He is leaving Moscow tomorrow. |
Он уезжает из Москвы завтра. |
В Present Continuous Tense употребляются следующие обстоятельства времени: at the moment, now, these days, this year, etc.
