Irregular Verbs

Infinitive

Past Simple

Past Participle

arise [ə`raɪz]

arose [ə`roʊz]

arisen [ə`rɪzn]

возникать, появляться

awake [ə`waɪk]

awoke [ə`woʊk]

awoken [ə`woʊkn]

будить, просыпаться

be [bi:]

was; were [wɒz], [wɜ:]

been [bi:n]

быть, находиться

bear [bɛə]

bore [bɔ:]

borne [bɔ:n]

носить, выносить

beat [bi:t]

beat [bi:t]

beaten [bi:tn]

бить

become [bɪ`kʌm]

became [bɪ`keɪm]

become [bɪ`kʌm]

становиться

begin [bɪ`gɪn]

began [bɪ`gæn]

begun [bɪ`gʌn]

начинать(ся)

bend [bend]

bent [bent]

bent [bent]

гнуть(ся)

bet [bet]

bet [bet]

bet [bet]

держать пари

bid [bɪd]

bid/bade [bɪd/beɪd]

bidden [bɪdn]

велеть, просить

bid [bɪd]

bid [bɪd]

bid [bɪd]

предлагать

bind [baɪnd]

bound [baʊnd]

bound [baʊnd]

связывать

bit [bɪt]

bit [bɪt]

bitten [bɪtn]

кусать

bleed [bli:d]

bled [bled]

bled [bled]

кровоточить

blow [bloʊ]

blew [blu:]

blown [blu:]

дуть

break [breɪk]

broke [broʊk]

broken [broʊkən]

ломать

breed [bri:d]

bred [bred]

bred [bred]

разводить

bring [brɪŋ]

brought [brɔ:t]

brought [brɔ:t]

принести

build [bɪld]

built [bɪlt]

built [bɪlt]

строить

burn [bɜ:n]

burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]

burned/burnt [bɜ:nd/bɜ:nd]

жечь, гореть

burst [bɜ:st]

burst [bɜ:st]

burst [bɜ:st]

взорваться

bust [bʌst]

busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst]

busted/bust [bʌstɪd/bʌst]

разорить(ся)

buy [baɪ]

bought [bɔ:t]

bought [bɔ:t]

купить

bet

bet

bet

держать пари

cast [kɑ:st]

cast [kɑ:st]

cast [kɑ:st]

бросать, кидать

catch [kætʃ]

caught [kɔ:t]

caught [kɔ:t]

ловить

choose [tʃu:z]

chose [tʃoʊz]

chosen [tʃoʊzn]

выбирать

cleave [kli:v]

cleft [klieft]

cleft [klieft]

рассечь

cling [klɪŋ]

clung [klʌŋ]

clung [klʌŋ]

цеплять(ся)

clothe [kloʊð]

clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd]

clothed/clad [kloʊðd/klæd]

одеть

come [kʌm]

came [keɪm]

come [keɪm]

приходить

cost [kɒst]

cost [kɒst]

cost [kɒst]

стоить

creep [kri:p]

crept [krept]

crept [krept]

ползать

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

cut [kʌt]

резать

deal [di:l]

dealt [delt]

dealt [delt]

торговать

dig [dɪg]

dug [dʌg]

dug [dʌg]

копать

dive [daɪv]

dove/dived [doʊv/daɪvd]

dived [daɪvd]

нырять, погружаться

do [du:]

did [dɪd]

done [dʌn]

делать

draw [drɔ:]

drew [dru:]

drawn [drɔ:n]

рисовать, тащить

dream [dri:m]

dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt]

dreamed/dreamt [dri:md/dremt]

видеть сны, мечтать

drink [drɪnk]

drank [drænk]

drunk [drʌnk]

пить

drive [draɪv]

drove [droʊv]

driven [drɪvn]

водить, гнать

dwell [dwel]

dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld]

dwelt/dwelled [dwelt/dweld]

обитать

eat [i:t]

ate [et]

eaten [i:tn]

кушать, есть

fall [fɔ:l]

fell [fel]

fallen [fɔ:lən]

падать

feed [fi:d]

fed [fed]

fed [fed]

кормить(ся)

feel [fi:l]

felt [felt]

felt [felt]

чувствовать

fight [faɪt]

fought [fɔ:t]

fought [fɔ:t]

бороться

find [faɪnd]

found [faʊnd]

found [faʊnd]

находить

flee [fli:]

fled [fled]

fled [fled]

бежать, спасаться

fling [flɪŋ]

flung [flʌŋ]

flung [flʌŋ]

швырять

fly [flaɪ]

flew [flu:]

flown [floʊn]

летать

forbid [fə`bɪd]

forbade [fə`beɪd]

for`bidden [fəbɪdn]

запретить

forget [fə`get]

forgot [fə`gɒt]

forgotten [fə`gɒtn]

забыть

forgive [fə`gɪv]

forgave [fə`geɪv]

for`given [fəgɪvn]

простить

forsake [fə`seɪk]

forsook [fə`sʊk]

forsaken [fə`seɪkn]

покидать

freeze [fri:z]

froze [froʊz]

frozen [froʊzn]

замерзать

get [get]

got [gɒt]

gotten/got [gɒtn/gɒt]

получать, становиться

gild [gɪld]

gilt [gɪlt]

gilt [gɪlt]

позолотить

give [gɪv]

gave [geɪv]

given [gɪvn]

давать

go [goʊ]

went [went]

gone [gɒ]

идти, ехать

grind [graɪnd]

ground [graʊnd]

ground [graʊnd]

точить, молоть

grow [groʊ]

grew [gru:]

grown [groʊn]

расти, выращивать

hang [hæŋ]

hung [hʌŋ]

hung [hʌŋ]

висеть, повесить

have [hæv]

had [hæd]

had [hæd]

иметь

hear [hɪə]

heard [hɜ:d]

heard [hɜ:d]

слышать

hew [hju:]

hewed [hju:d]

hewn [hju:n]

рубить, тесать

hide [haɪd]

hid [hɪd]

hidden [hɪdn]

прятать(ся)

hit [hɪt]

hit [hɪt]

hit [hɪt]

ударить

hold [hoʊld]

held [held]

held [held]

держать, проводить

hurt [hɜ:t]

hurt [hɜ:t]

hurt [hɜ:t]

ранить, обижать

keep [ki:p]

kept [kept]

kept [kept]

держать

kneel [ni:l]

knelt [nelt]

knelt [nelt]

становиться на колени

knit [nɪt]

knit [nɪt]

knit [nɪt]

вязать

know [noʊ]

knew [nju:]

known [noʊn]

знать

lay [leɪ]

laid [leɪd]

laid [leɪd]

класть

lead [li:d]

led [led]

led [led]

вести

lean [li:nd]

leant [lent]

leant [lent]

опираться

leap [li:p]

leapt [lept]

leapt [lept]

прыгать

learn [lɜ:n]

learned/learnt [lɜ:nd/lɜ:nt]

learnt [lɜ:nt]

учить(ся)

leave [li:v]

left [left]

left [left]

оставлять, уезжать

lend [lend]

lent [lent]

lent [lent]

давать взаймы

let [let]

let [let]

let [let]

позволять

lie [laɪ]

lay [leɪ]

lain [leɪn]

лежать

lose [lu:z]

lost [lɒst]

lost [lɒst]

терять

light [laɪt]

lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd]

lit/lighted [lɪt/laɪtɪd]

зажигать, освещать

make [meɪk]

made [meɪd]

made [meɪd]

делать, создавать

mean [mi:n]

meant [ment]

meant [ment]

значить, подразумевать

meet [mi:t]

met [met]

met [met]

встретить

mow [moʊ]

mowed [moʊd]

mown [moʊn]

косить

pay [peɪ]

paid [peɪd]

paid [peɪd]

платить

plead [pli:d]

pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled]

pleaded/pled [pli:dɪd/pled]

заявлять

prove [pru:v]

proved [pru:vd]

proven/proved [pru:vən/pru:vd]

доказывать

put [pʊt]

put [pʊt]

put [pʊt]

класть

read [ri:d]

read [red]

read [red]

читать

rid [rɪd]

rid [rɪd]

rid [rɪd]

избавлять

ride [raɪd]

rode [roʊd]

ridden [rɪdn]

ездить верхом

ring [rɪŋ]

rang [ræŋ]

rung [rʌŋ]

звонить

rise [raɪz]

rose [roʊz]

risen [rɪzn]

подниматься

run [rʌn]

ran [ræn]

run [rʌn]

бежать

saw [sɔ:]

sawed [sɔ:d]

sawed/sawn [sɔ:d/sɔ:n]

пилить

say [seɪ]

said [sed]

said [sed]

сказать

see [si:]

saw [sɔ:]

seen [si:n]

видеть

seek [si:k]

sought [sɔ:t]

sought [sɔ:t]

искать

sell [sel]

sold [soʊld]

sold [soʊld]

продавать

send [send]

sent [sent]

sent [sent]

послать

set [set]

set [set]

set [set]

ставить

sew [soʊ]

sewed [soʊd]

sewn [soʊn]

шить

shake [ʃeɪk]

shook [ʃʊk]

shaken [ʃeɪkən]

трясти

shave [ʃeɪv]

shaved [ʃeɪvd]

shaved/shaven [ʃeɪvd/ʃeɪvən]

брить(ся)

shear [ʃɪə]

sheared [ʃɪəd]

sheared/shorn [ʃɪəd/ʃɔ:n]

стричь

shed [ʃed]

shed [ʃed]

shed [ʃed]

проливать (слёзы)

shine [ʃaɪn]

shone [ʃoʊn]

shone [ʃoʊn]

светить, сиять

shoe [ʃu:]

shod [ʃɒd]

shod [ʃɒd]

обувать, подковывать

shoot [ʃu:t]

shot [ʃɒt]

shot [ʃɒt]

стрелять

show [ʃoʊ]

showed [ʃoʊd]

shown [ʃoʊn]

показывать

shrink [ʃrɪŋk]

shrank [ʃræŋk]

shrunk [ʃrʌŋk]

сжиматься

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

shut [ʃʌt]

закрывать

sing [sɪŋ]

sang [sæŋ]

sung [sʌŋ]

петь

sink [sɪŋk]

sank [sæŋk]

sunk [sʌŋk]

погружаться, тонуть

sit [sɪt]

sat [sæt]

sat [sæt]

сидеть

slay [sleɪ]

slew/slayed [slu:/sleɪd]

slain/slayed [sleɪn/sleɪd]

убивать

sleep [sli:p]

slept [slept]

slept [slept]

спать

slide [slaɪd]

slid [slɪd]

slid [slɪd]

скользить

sling [slɪŋ]

slung [slʌŋ]

slung [slʌŋ]

метать

slink [slɪŋk]

slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]

slinked/slunk [slɪŋkt/slʌŋk]

красться

smell [smel]

smelt [smelt]

smelt [smelt]

пахнуть, нюхать

sow [soʊ]

sowed [soʊd]

sown [soʊn]

сеять

speak [spi:k]

spoke [spoʊk]

spoken [spoʊkən]

говорить

speed [spi:d]

sped [sped]

sped [sped]

мчаться

spell [spel]

spelt [spelt]

spelt [spelt]

писать, читать по буквам

spend [spend]

spent [spent]

spent [spent]

тратить

spill [spɪl]

spilt [spɪlt]

spilt [spɪlt]

расплескать

spin [spɪn]

spun [spʌn]

spun [spʌn]

прясть

spit [spɪt]

spit/spat [spɪt/spæt]

spit/spat [spɪt/spæt]

плевать

split [splɪt]

split [splɪt]

split [splɪt]

расщепить(ся)

spoil [spoɪl]

spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt]

spoiled/spoilt [spoɪld/spoɪlt]

портить

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

spread [spred]

распространиться

spring [sprɪŋ]

sprang [spræŋ]

sprung [sprʌŋ]

возникнуть

stand [stænd]

stood [stʊd]

stood [stʊd]

стоять

steal [sti:l]

stole [stoʊl]

stolen [stoʊlən]

красть

stick [stɪk]

stuck [stʌk]

stuck [stʌk]

липнуть

sting [stɪŋ]

stung [stʌŋ]

stung [stʌŋ]

жалить

stink [stɪŋk]

stank [stræŋk]

stunk [stʌŋk]

вонять

strew [str:]

strewed [str:d]

strewn [str:n]

усеять

strike [straɪk]

struck [strʌk]

struck/stricken [strʌk/strɪkən]

ударить

string [strɪŋ]

strung [srtʌŋ]

strung [strʌŋ]

нанизать, натянуть

sweat [swet]

sweat/sweated [swet/[swetɪd]

sweat/sweated [swet/swetɪd]

потеть

sweep [swi:p]

swept [swept]

swept [swept]

мести

swell [swel]

swelled [sweld]

swollen/swelled [swoʊlən/sweld]

вздуться, раздуваться

swim [swɪm]

swam [swæm]

swum [swʌm]

плыть

take [teɪk]

took [tʊk]

taken [teɪkən]

взять, брать

teach [ti:tʃ]

taught [tɔ:t]

taught [tɔ:t]

обучать

tell [tel]

told [toʊld]

told [toʊld]

рассказывать

think [θɪŋk]

thought [θɔ:t]

thought [θɔ:t]

думать

throw [θroʊ]

threw [θru:]

thrown [θroʊn]

бросать

understand [ʌndə`stænd]

understood [ʌndə`stʊd]

understood [ʌndə`stʊd]

понимать

wake [weɪk]

woke/waked [woʊk/weɪkt]

woken/waked [woʊkən/weɪkt]

просыпаться

wear [wɛə]

wore [wɔ:]

worn [wɔ:n]

носить

weave [wi:v]

wove/weaved [woʊv/wi:vd]

woven/weaved [woʊvən/wi:vd]

ткать

weep [wi:p]

wept [wept]

wept [wept]

плакать

win [wɪn]

won [wʌn]

won [wʌn]

выигрывать, побеждать

wrote [roʊt]

written [rɪtn]

писать