2. Образование pResent perfect Present Perfect образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have (формы have и has) и причастия II

число / лицо	Утвердительная форма	Отрицательная форма	Вопросительная форма
1 л. ед. ч. 2 л. ед. ч. 3л. ед. ч. 1 л. мн. ч. 2 л. мн. ч. 3 л. мн. ч.	I have done You have done He has done She has done It has done We have You have They have done	I have not done You have not done He has not done She has not done It has not done We have not done You have not done They have not done	Have I done? Have you done? Has he done? Has she done? Has it done? Have we done? Have you done? Have they done?

3. Структура предложений в present perfect Cтруктура повествовательного предложения

I	have seen		him		today.

Структура отрицательного предложения

всп.гл. not смысл. гл.

I

have not seen

him

today.

Структура вопросительного предложения

Общий вопрос

Всп. гл.	П		Ост/ч Ск	Доп			Об-во
Have	you	seen			him	today?

Make the sentences negative and interrogative.

1. Jack has lost his key 2. Mary has gone to Canada. 3. The Smiths have been to Italy. 4. Mr Trenton has been a car salesman since 1999. 5. They have done their shopping. 6. I have always wanted to travel abroad. 7. The schoolchildren have planted ten trees today. 8. Jerry has just talked to his friend. 9. She has been to New York twice this year. 10. Ed Prior has won a lot of medals. 11. Lucy has had a cold for two days. 12. We have traveled by boat today. 13. Liz has studied very much this semester. 14. Fred has been sick a lot in the past few years.

Структура Специального вопроса

Специальный вопрос

Вопр. сл.		Всп. гл.		П		Ост/ч Ск		Доп		Об-во
Whom	has		he		seen		–		today?

Вопрос к подлежащему

Вопр.сл.	Ск	Доп	Об-во
Who	has seen	him	today?

Put special questions to the italicized words.

1. I have seen Lisa three times in the last few days (2). 2. She has been ill since Monday (2). 3. George has not emailed to me lately (2). 4. The Browns have already moved to a bigger house (3). 5. Mary has found a new job (3). 6. I have known them for six years (3). 7. Alice Ashton has visited more countries than she can count (1). 8. She has been to Australia twice (3). 9. My car has just broken down (2). 10. Tony has been in Japan for two months (3). 11. Karen has passed her driving test this week (1). 12. Mr and Mrs Roberts have lived in Adelaide all their lives (2). 13. Martin has never visited the Modern Art Gallery (3). 14. I have done four English exercises so far (2).