Сводная таблица употребления времён

С в о д н а я т а б л и ц а у п о т р е б л е н и я в р е м ё н (изъявительное наклонение)

A C T I V E V O I C E to ask

I n d e f i n i t e

C o n t i n u o u s

P e r f e c t

P e r f e c t C o n t i n u o u s

to ask

to be asking

to have asked

to have been asking

Present

Past

Future

Present

Past

Future

Present

Past

Future

Present

Past

Future

ask(s)

asked

shall

ask

will

am

is asking

are

was

asking

were

shall

be

will asking

has

asked have

had asked

shall

have

will asked

has

been

have asking

had been

asking

shall have

been

will asking

У п о т р е б л е н и е

Действие как факт

(обычное, постоянно повторяющееся)

Действие как процесс

(незаконченное, длящееся)

Действие, предшествующее

какому-то моменту, связанное с ним

Действие, начавшееся в прошлом и про- должающееся вплоть до какого-нибудь момента

usually

every day

often

seldom

sometimes

yesterday

last week

5 days ago

just now

tonight

next week

soon

now

this month

nowadays

1. at 5 o’clock

(from 4 till 6 o’clock)

2. другое действие

today, just

lately, since

already, for

ever, never

not yet

1. by 4 o’clock

2. другое действие

for

since

since when

for

for

П е р е в о д

глагол несовершенного вида

глагол несовершенного вида

глагол совершенного вида

глагол несовершенного вида

P A S S I V E V O I C E to be asked

to be asked

to be being asked

to have been asked

-------------------

am

is asked are

was

asked

were

shall

be

will asked

am

is being

are asked

was

being

were asked

---------

has

been have asked

had been

asked

shall have

been

will asked

-------------------

С п о с о б ы в ы р а ж е н и я б у д у щ е г о д е й с т в и я

1.В прида-точных времени и условия

3. Принятие

решения в момент речи

5. Заранее

запланиро-

ванное дей-ствие (план личный)

6. В прида-точных времени и условия в

значении:

«как только

…так сразу»

E X A M P L E S

1. If (when) I come to town next week, I will call you.

2. My plane leaves at 7a.m. tomorrow.

3. I will help you to carry these heavy bags of yours!

4. I am sure it will (is going to) rain tomorrow.

5. I am leaving for the Hague (Гаага) this weekend.

6. I will call you back as soon as (when) I have come home.

2.Действие, запланиров. расписанием

4. Выраж.

предполо- жение,

догадку