Правила чтений букв и буквосочетаний в английском языке.
Чтение гласных букв.
|
Алфавитное название буквы |
В конце слова | |||
|
Открытый слог |
Закрытый слог |
гласная + r |
гласная +r + e (+ согласная) | |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV | |
|
А а [ ei ] |
[ ei ] take |
[
|
[ a: ] car |
[
|
|
O o [
|
[
|
[
|
[
|
[
|
|
U u [ ju: ] |
[ ju: ] use |
[
|
[ |
[ u |
|
E e [ i: ] |
[ i: ] Pete |
[ e ] pet |
[
|
[ i |
|
I i / Y y [ ai / wai ] |
[ ai ] Mike [ ai ] fly |
[ i ] pig [ i ] system |
|
[ ai |
]
cat
]
care
u
]
u
] rose
]
dog
:
] for
:
] more
]
cup
:
] fur
] sure
:
] her
] here
] tyreЧтение гласных буквоcочетаний.
|
oo |
[ u ] |
look, book, cook, good, foot |
|
[ u: ] |
pool, school, Zoo, too | |
|
ee |
[ i: ] |
see, bee, tree, three, meet |
|
ea |
[ i: ] |
tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please |
|
BUT: |
[ e ] |
bread, head, breakfast, healthy |
|
au |
[ ei ] |
away, play, say, may ,today |
|
ey |
grey, they |
Чтение согласных буквосочетаний.
|
ck |
[ k ] |
black, stick |
|
ng |
[
|
sing, bring, ring, reading |
|
sh |
[
|
she, shop, fish |
|
ph |
[ f ] |
phone, photograph |
|
[ v ] |
nephew | |
|
th |
[
|
this, that, the |
|
[
|
thank, thick | |
|
[ t ] |
Thames | |
|
wh |
[ w ] |
when, white, why |
|
BUT: |
[ h ] |
Who |
|
kn |
[ n ] |
know, knife |
|
wr |
[ r ] |
write, wrong |
|
gh |
[ f ] |
ehough |
|
[ - ] |
high | |
|
gn |
[ n ] |
sign |
|
ss |
[ s ] |
possible |
|
[
|
pressure | |
|
sc |
[ sk ] |
screen |
|
[ s ] |
scene | |
|
nk |
[
|
think |
|
ch |
[ t |
chess |
|
[ k ] |
chemistry | |
|
[
|
machine | |
|
tch |
[ t |
match |
|
qu |
[ kw ] |
question |
]
]
]
]
]
k
]
]
]
]Чтение букв С и G перед гласными e i y.
|
c |
[ s ] |
city, pencil, nice |
|
g |
[ d |
large, orange, page |
]Во всех остальных случаях:
-
c
[k]
cat, cap
g
[g]
gap, game, gum