- •Причастие I
- •Сложные формы причастий
- •Правильный перевод причастия (МТ-1)
- •733. Being administered too low dose of the drug he was not able to improve.
- •738. Having appeared in the right side the pain then spread all over the abdomen.
- •Герундий
- •Самостоятельный причастный оборот
- •Cамостоятельный причастный оборот содержится в предложении (МТ-2)
- •Сложное дополнение
707. |
The eye is set in a bony socket _____ the orbit. |
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a) called |
b) calling |
708. |
The patient _____ by the therapeutist yesterday felt bad. |
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a) examining |
b) examined |
709. |
The nurse did not forget to carry out the administrations _____ by the doctor. |
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a) changed |
b) changing |
710. |
Patient Ivanov _____ to the hospital two days ago was ill with lobular pneumonia. |
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a) admitting |
b) admitted |
711. |
There was breathlessness and cyanosis of the face _____ with accompanying bronchitis. |
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a) associated |
b) associating |
712. |
Dry rales _____ by diffuse bronchitis were heard all over the lungs. |
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a) causing |
b) caused |
713. |
The electrocardiogram _____ during the attack showеd a disturbance in the blood flow. |
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a) taken |
b) taking |
714. |
The nurse gives the patient the _____ injections. |
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a) administering |
b) administered |
715. |
She was given the _____ medicine . |
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a) prescribed |
b) prescribing |
716. |
The physician changed the _____ treatment. |
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a) administering |
b) administered |
717. |
The new methods _____ yielded good results. |
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a) employed |
b) employing |
718. |
The ECG _____ during the attack showed a disturbance in the blood flow. |
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a) taking |
b) taken |
719. |
The _____ lecture had many interesting data. |
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a) delivered |
b) delivering |
Сложные формы причастий
Правильный перевод причастия (МТ-1) |
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720. |
Having examined the patient the doctor started filling in his case history. |
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a) осматривающий |
b)осмотренный |
c) осмотрев |
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721. |
Being asked about the pain location the man was not able to give a definite answer. |
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а) когда его спросили |
b). когда он спросил |
с) спросив |
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722. |
Having been in the hospital for 5 days he suddenly developed pneumonia. |
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а) пробыв |
b) пребывая |
с) прибывая |
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723. |
Веing given the course of therapy for angina pectoris the man suddenly developed severe |
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dyspnea. |
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а) получив |
b) получавший |
с) когда получал |
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724. |
Having been treated for 10 days the patient then felt some relief. |
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а) пролечив |
b) лечивший |
с) после того как его пролечили |
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725. |
Being used for abdominal surgery, laser can minimize postoperative drainage. |
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а) используемый |
b) использовав |
с) если его используют |
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726. |
Being taken regularly aspirin helps people avoid new heart attacks. |
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а) принимающий |
b) приняв |
с) если его принимают |
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727. |
Having suffered severe nausea and vomiting the woman then felt agonizing pain in the right side. |
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а) испытав |
b) испытывая. |
с) испытываемая |
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728. |
Being given an intensive therapy the man made prompt recovery. |
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а) получив b) после того как ему провели |
с) когда ему проводили |
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729. |
Having returned from holidays with chills the children then developed a high temperature. |
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а) возвращаясь |
b) возвратившись |
с) возвращавшиеся |
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730. |
Having been examined for general malaise he then suddenly felt sharp pain in the chest. |
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a) осмотрев |
b) осматривавший |
с) будучи осмотрен |
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731. |
Having been given the injections for 4 days she became better. |
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а) делала |
b) сделав |
с) после того как ей делали |
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732. |
Having received his laboratory reports the ward doctor changed his diagnosis. |
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а) получая |
b) получив |
с) получивший |
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733. |
Being administered too low dose of the drug he was not able to improve. |
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а) назначивший |
b) назначив |
с) т.к. получал |
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734. |
Having received a list of new spasmolytics the doctor changed some of his previous |
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administrations. |
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a) получая |
b) будучи получен |
с) получив |
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735. |
Having been taken to clear up the diagnosis the throat smear revealed diphtheria bacilli. |
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а) забираемый |
b) взяв |
с) будучи взят |
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736. |
Having been discontinued chemotherapy the patient then was put on a proper diet. |
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а) прервав |
b) прерывая |
с) после того как ему прервали |
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737. |
Being given insulin injections she was to follow a strict diet. |
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а) т.к. ей вводили |
b) введя |
с) после того как ввели |
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738. |
Having appeared in the right side the pain then spread all over the abdomen. |
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а) появляясь |
b) появляющаяся |
с) появившись |
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739. |
He told us about the patient now being followed up at the out-patient department. |
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а) наблюдающий |
b) наблюдая |
с) наблюдаемом |
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Последовательность действий, указанных в предложении (MT-1)
740. |
Having been inadequately treated the infection then caused a permanent heart muscle damage. |
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a) having been treated |
b) caused |
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741. |
Having had some work problems the man started suffering regular attacks of bad headache. |
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a) started |
b) having had |
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742. |
Having begun as herbal medicine aspirin then was widely used in medical practice. |
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a) having begun |
b) was used |
743. |
Having been expected to recover completely the man was still running a high temperature. |
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a) was running |
b) having been expected |
744. |
Having felt sudden pain and sensation of pressure in the chest the man called in an ambulance. |
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a) having felt |
b) called |
745. |
The man died having not been given a proper therapy. |
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a) died |
b) having not been given |
746.Having been built up by the evolution, constitutional resistance serves as a shield against microbial aggression.
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a) serves |
b) having been built |
747. |
Having been assessed as moderately dangerous the patient’s condition suddenly aggravated. |
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a) aggravated |
b) having been assessed |
748. |
Having taken one tablet of medicine the man called in his local physician. |
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a) called |
b) having taken |
749. |
Having been relieved of his pains the man was able to fall asleep at last. |
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a) having been relieved |
b) was able to fall asleep |
750. |
Having discovered radium Mme Curie then isolated other radioactive elements. |
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a) isolated |
b) having discovered |
Определение формы причастия (MT-2)
751.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Active от глагола “to find” ###
752.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Passive от глагола “to reveal” ###
753.Форма причастия Indefinite Participle Passive от глагола “to cause” ###
754.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Passive от глагола “to take” ###
755.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Active от глагола “to see” ###
756.Форма причастия Indefinite Participle Passive от глагола “to apply” ###
757.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Passive от глагола “to relieve” ###
758.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Active от глагола “to give” ###
759.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Active от глагола “to come” ###
760.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Passive от глагола “to hear” ###
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761.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Active от глагола “to become” ###
762.Форма причастия Indefinite Participle Passive от глагола “to bring” ###
763.Форма причастия Perfect Participle Active от глагола “to draw” ###
Сказуемое придаточного предложения можно заменить причастием (MT-2)
764.After the doctor had examined the patient he wrote down his initial diagnosis in the patient’s card. ###
765.When the patient is examined by the physician he must take off his clothes. ###
766.After the man had been examined in the reception ward he was directed to the X-ray room. ###
767.When the man was questioned about his condition he complained of periodic headaches and fever. ###
768.After the man had been given an injection of tramadol he was taken to the hospital. ###
769.While he was having an attack of bad cough he felt a severe pain in his chest. ###
770.As the boy was relieved of an acute pain, he was able to answer the doctor’s questions. ###
771.After he had been prescribed a new effective drug he made a quick recovery. ###
772.When he was breathing in he usually felt pain in the chest. ###
Герундий
Определение формы герундия (MT-2)
773.Герундий с предлогом _____ переводится отрицательной формой деепричастия ###
774.Форма герундия Perfect Active от глагола “to think” ###
775.Форма герундия Indefinite Passive от глагола “to find” ###
776.Форма герундия Perfect Passive от глагола “to discontinue” ###
777.Форма герундия Indefinite Passive от глагола “to give” ###
778.Форма герундия Perfect Passive от глагола “to make” ###
Последовательность глагольных форм в сложных формах герундия (MT-1)
779. |
a) having |
b) brought |
c) been |
780. |
a) estimated |
b) being |
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781. |
a) been |
b) having |
c) found |
782. |
a) required |
b) being |
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783. |
a) being |
b) done |
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784. |
a) been |
b) having |
c) determined |
785. |
a) revealed |
b) having |
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786. |
a) discontinued |
b) having |
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787. |
a) been |
b) having |
c) noticed |
788. |
a) having |
b) reported |
c) been |
Дополнение недостающего элемента герундия (MT-2)
789. |
Having _____ discovered |
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a) being |
b) been |
c) was |
790. |
_____ examined |
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a) be |
b) been |
c) being |
791.The doctor insisted on _____ immediately.
a)operate the patient
b)operated the patient
c)operating the patient
792.Large bones are resistant to _____ with the laser.
a) cut b) having cut c) cutting
793. Definite indications should be obtained before _____ with surgery. a) to proceed b) proceed c) proceeding
794.Many people with pneumonia can be treated without _____.
a)hospitalizing
b)having hospitalized
c)being hospitalized
795.Pregnant women should consult their doctor before _____ any medicine.
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a) took |
b) taken |
c) taking |
796. |
Recovery also depends on person’s health before _____ ill. |
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a) became |
b) becoming |
c) become |
797. |
The results can be made more definite by _____ the level of creatine kinase 2. |
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a) measure |
b) measuring |
c) measured |
Правильный вариант перевода герундия в предложении (MT-1)
798.Surgery becomes less traumatic in using new technology.
a)использовав
b)при использовании
c)использующий
799.This can be controlled by applying artificial plastic joints.
a)применяющий
b)применяя
c)применив
800.Aspirin is also administered for preventing heart attacks.
a)предотвращая
b)для предотвращения
c)предотвратив
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801.The cure of acute myocardial infarction is primarily concerned with combating shock.
a)с проведением противошоковых мероприятий
b)проведя противошоковые мероприятия
c)проводя противошоковые мероприятия
802.Laser photocoagulation may be also effective in controlling the intestinal hemorrhage.
a)как купирующий
b)купировав
c)при купировании
803.This can be overcome by applying laser photocoagulation.
a)применение
b)применяя
c)применив
804.On having undergone some instrumental studies the man was operated on.
a)пройдя
b)при прохождении
c)прохождение
805.On finding a shadow in his left lung the doctor decided to make tomography.
a)при обнаружении
b)обнаруживая
c)обнаруживающий
806.Before leaving the hospital the patient was received some definite recommendations.
a)покинув
b)перед уходом
c)покидающий
807.There are different ways of treating surgical diseases.
a)лечащие
b)при лечении
c)лечения
808.On examining the man the surgeon directed him into intensive care unit.
a)осмотрев
b)осматривающий
c)на осмотре
809.Surgery becomes less traumatic in using new technology.
a)использующий
b)при использовании
c)использовав
810.Physical examination consists in carrying on visual examination, palpation and auscultation.
a)проводя
b)проводящие c) в проведении
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811.In keeping a proper diet you still have some episodes of heartburn.
a)после соблюдении
b)соблюдая
c)соблюдающие
Соотвeтствие русских и английских предложений (МТ-2)
812.1) In making endoscopy the doctor was able to see the exact location of the lesion.
2)The doctor making endoscopy is able to see the exact location of the lesion.
a)Врач, выполняющий эндоскопическую операцию, может увидеть точную локализацию поражения.
b)При выполнении эндоскопической операции врач смог увидеть точную локализацию поражения.
813.1) The surgeon can prevent peritonitis development by giving heavy doses of antibiotics.
2)Peritonitis did not develop as heavy doses of antibiotics had been given.
a)Перитонит не развился, так как были введены большие дозы антибиотиков.
b)Хирург может предотвращать развитие перитонита, вводя большие дозы антибиотиков.
814.1) You cannot make a correct diagnosis without having laboratory reports.
2)He could make a correct diagnosis without the results of laboratory studies.
a)Нельзя поставить правильный диагноз, не имея данных лабораторных исследований.
b)Он смог поставить правильный диагноз без результатов лабораторных исследований.
815.1) In buying this drug you should produce the doctor’s prescription.
2)Having the doctor’s prescription you can buy this drug.
a)Имея рецепт врача, можно купить это лекарство.
b)При покупке этого лекарства следует предъявлять рецепт врача.
816.1) The results of the treatment depended upon his being operated on in time.
2)Having operated on the patient in time you usually have good results.
a)Прооперировав пациента вовремя ,обычно получаешь хорошие результаты.
b)Результаты лечения зависели от того, что его прооперировали вовремя.
817.1) The initial diagnosis had been made before the patient’s being admitted to the hospital.
2)The patient’s admission to the hospital should be made after the initial diagnosis
has been made.
a)Прием пациента в больницу следует осуществлять после того, как был поставлен первоначальный диагноз.
b)Первоначальный диагноз поставили еще до того, как пациент поступил
вбольницу.
818.1) On changing the administered treatment the doctor expects the man’s condition to improve.
2)The doctor changed the administered treatment because he hoped the man‘s condition would improve.
a)Изменяя назначенное лечение, врач предполагает, что состояние пациента улучшится.
b)Врач изменил назначенное лечение, потому что он надеялся, что состояние пациента улучшится.
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