- •Причастие I
- •Сложные формы причастий
- •Правильный перевод причастия (МТ-1)
- •733. Being administered too low dose of the drug he was not able to improve.
- •738. Having appeared in the right side the pain then spread all over the abdomen.
- •Герундий
- •Самостоятельный причастный оборот
- •Cамостоятельный причастный оборот содержится в предложении (МТ-2)
- •Сложное дополнение
Формы и функции глагола to be
Правильная форма глагола to be в предложении (MT-1)
1. |
It _____ difficult for him to study at the University. |
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|
a) are |
b) was |
c) were |
2. |
L. Pasteur _____ the founder of microbiology. |
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|
a)am |
b) was |
c) are |
3. |
The students of our group _____ in the dissecting room last week. |
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|
a) are |
b) was |
c) were |
4. |
When I. Mechnikov received the Nobel Prize he _____ 63. |
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|
a) is |
b) will be |
c) was |
5. |
The doctor considered that there _____ two main causes of a high tْin this patient. |
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|
a) was |
b) are |
c) were |
Правильная форма глагола to be в предложении (MT-2)
6.My friends and I ### medical students.
7.Anatomy ### the most important subject in the first year.
8.Grippe and pneumonia ### dangerous diseases.
9.Sometimes it ### very difficult to make a correct diagnosis without characteristic symptoms of the disease.
10.As you know acute appendicitis ### sometimes dangerous to life.
11.“Your condition ### rather good today,”-said the doctor.
12.The findings of our experiment ### very important.
13.Every day our classes ### over at 3 p.m.
14.I ### ill with the grippe and have to stay in bed.
15.My friend ### seriously ill and can’t go to the polyclinic.
16.These children ### ill with the grippe two months ago.
17.When the nurse took the tْ it ### high.
18.I went to see my friend as he ### seriously ill and had to stay in bed.
19.The nurse gave the patient some sedative as he ### in a very poor condition.
20.When the patients ### well again they left the hospital.
21.Blood ### a fluid сonnective tissue.
22.The operation ### successful and soon the patient could walk.
23.It ### a surgeon who performs operations in the hospital.
24.I ### responsible for the results of the experiment.
25.I had a high temperature as I ### seriously ill.
26.When I ## ill with tracheitis I always have a bad pain in the chest.
27.The main symptom of bronchitis ### a short painful dry cough.
28.The patient complained of a bad headache and his pulse ### rapid.
29.Patients with pneumonia ### usually prescribed antibiotic injections.
30.Last week the consolidation in the lungs ### revealed by X-ray examination.
31.The room where different analyses are made ### a laboratory.
32.Primary forms of TB ### often observed in childhood.
33.The patient complained of a bad pain in the heart so it ### necessary to take the ECG.
34.His condition ### very poor last week.
35.All patients ### usually excited before the operation.
Соответствие между обстоятельством времени, подлежащим и формой глагола to be (MT-2)
36. |
1) my friend … usually |
a) am |
|
2) in some days he … |
b) will be |
|
3) every day my friend and I … |
c) are |
|
4) last Monday he … |
d) was |
|
5) at present I … |
e) will be \ shall be |
|
6) next year we … |
f) were |
|
|
g) is |
Правильная форма глагола to be в предложении (MT-2)
37.-Were you in the laboratory a week ago? -No, we ### there the day after tomorrow.
38.In some years we ### doctors.
39.In a week you ### well again.
40.Fever ### a symptom of many infectious diseases.
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного предложения (MT-3).
41.usually, over, 3 p.m., are, classes, at, our.
42.than, Аnatomy, is, more, Biology, difficult.
43.my, when, was, well, hospital, left, friend, again, he, the.
44.in, days, will, ready, some, the, results, analysis, your, of, blood, be.
Последовательность слов в структуре вопросительного предложения (MT-3)
45.what, the, organ, important, body, is, most, of, the?
46.treated, the, hypertension, with, drugs, with, antihypertensive, patient, special, is?
47.what, you, are, complaints?
48.shall, I, again, when, well, be?
2
Последовательность слов в структуре отрицательного предложения (MT-3)
49.not, high, temperature, very, his, is, today.
50.will, grippe, this, effective, case, in, drug, not, be, of.
51.was, condition, very, not, his, poor, yesterday.
Глагол to be-смысловой в предложении (MT-1):
52.a) He is going home now.
b)He is at home now.
c)He is to be at home at 9.
Глагол to becвязка именного составного сказуемого в предложении (MT-1):
53.a) Anatomy is a difficult subject.
b)Anatomy is taught at the Medical University.
c)Anatomy is to be taught for 3 terms.
Глагол to beвспомогательный в предложении (MT-1):
54.a) She is to be at the University now.
b)She is going to the University now.
c)She is at the University now.
Глагол to be-вспомогательный в предложении (MT-1)
55.a) The necessary remedy is on the nurse’s table.
b)The patient was brought to the hospital late at night.
c)His condition was very poor last week.
Глагол to be-модальный в предложении (MT-1)
56.a) He will be administered a diet.
b)The patient is taking a necessary medicine.
c)This medicine is to be taken 3 times a day.
Функция глагола to be в предложении (MT-1) |
|
||
57. |
He was discharged from the hospital completely cured. - |
|
|
|
a) смысловой |
b) модальный |
c) вспомогательный |
58. |
Abdomen is the largest cavity of the body. - |
|
|
|
a) вспомогательный |
b) глагол-связка |
c) смысловой |
59. |
Immunity is the resistance of the human body against infections. - |
||
|
a) смысловой |
b) модальный |
c) глагол-связка |
60. |
The gravity of microorganisms is to be stopped by penicillin injections. - |
||
|
a) вспомогательный |
b) модальный |
c) глагол-связка |
61. |
We are carrying out the experiment in the laboratory now. - |
|
|
|
a) смысловой |
b) модальный |
c) вспомогательный |
62. |
A patient with pneumonia is usually in the clinic. - |
|
|
|
a) смысловой |
b) глагол-связка |
c) вспомогательный |
63. |
The cough reflex is to prevent the entering of mucous into the bronchial tubes. - |
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|
a) вспомогательный |
b) модальный |
c) смысловой |
3
64. |
The discovery of penicillin was made in 1929. - |
|
|
|
a) смысловой |
b) модальный |
c) вспомогательный |
65. |
The patient was restoring his health quickly. - |
|
|
|
a) смысловой |
b) модальный |
c) вспомогательный |
Формы и функции глагола to have
Правильная форма глагола to have в предложении (MT-1)
66. |
Senior students _____ practice in the clinics of the University. |
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|
a) has |
b) have |
c) shall have |
67. |
At the end of the third year our students always _____ a six-week practical training. |
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|
a) shall have |
b)have |
c) has |
68.As the woman _____ a bad pain in her abdomen, nausea and vomiting the doctor diagnosed acute appendicitis.
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a) has |
b) had |
c)have |
69. |
We _____ a practical class in English tomorrow. |
|
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|
a) have |
b) had |
c)shall have |
70. |
My fellow student _____ a good knowledge of Histology. |
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|
a) have |
b) shall have |
c) has |
71. |
After an attack of the grippe I _____ a complication on the heart. |
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|
a) had |
b) has |
c) will have |
72. |
On the first admission to the hospital the patient _____ all the symptoms of pneumonia. |
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|
a) have |
b) has |
c) had |
73. |
As I _____ a high tْ I had to stay in bed. |
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|
|
a) will have |
b) has |
c) had |
Правильная форма глагола to have в предложении (MT-2)
74.A man ### symptoms of pneumonia which are controlled by penicillin injections.
75.He ### attacks of bronchitis as he smokes much.
76.The patient ### an attack of acute appendicitis and her tْ is high
77.If you ### a high temperature you must stay in bed.
78.Last Monday we ### practical classes in Histology.
79.The capillaries ### thick walls.
80.The patient admitted to the hospital today ### a perforating ulcer.
81.When I was a child I ### pneumonia.
82.When I am ill with tracheitis I always ### a bad pain in the chest.
4
Глагол to have-смысловой в предложении (MT-1)
83.a) You have to order the medicine at a chemist’s.
b)His temperature has decreased.
c)As the patient had a high tْ he was administered a bed regimen
.
Глагол to haveмодальный в предложении (MT-1)
84.a) The doctor has administered antibiotics.
b)The doctor had to administer antibiotics.
c)The doctor had some new antibiotics.
Глагол to haveвспомогательный в предложении (MT-1)
85.a) The cardiologist had to know the results of the ECG.
b)In case of the grippe the patient has a high tْ and a bed headache.
c)The general condition of the patient has become better.
Функция глагола to have в предложении (MT-2)
86.“The doctor had to prescribe a new drug” - ###
87.“If you have a high tْ you must stay in bed” - ###
88.“He has caught a bad cold” - ###
89.“As my temperature was high I had to take antibiotics” - ###
Соответствие формы глагола to have наречию времени (MT-1)
90. |
1) Last week we … |
a) have |
|
|
2) |
Tomorrow I … |
b) has |
|
3) |
We usually … |
c) had |
|
4) |
My fellow student always … |
d) will have/shall have |
|
|
|
e) are |
Дополнение предложения правильной формой глагола to be или to have (MT-1)
91. On admission to the hospital the patient _____ discomfort in the chest. a) have b) had c) is
92. |
-How do you do! What’s the matter with you? |
|
||
|
- I _____ a bad pain in the chest two days ago. |
|
||
|
a) have |
b) has |
c) had |
|
93. |
When I _____ a high tْ I had to take antibiotics. |
|
||
|
a) was |
b) am |
c) had |
d) have |
94. |
Many children who have a persistent cough _____ no disease in the chest. |
|||
|
a) has |
b) have |
c) were |
|
95. |
We _____ many different instruments in the laboratory. |
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|
a) have |
b) are |
c) is |
|
96. |
The patient had to follow a bed regimen as his condition _____ very poor. |
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|
a) is |
b) was |
c) has |
|
97. |
This drug _____ very effective against many infectious diseases. |
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|
a) has |
b) is |
c) shall be |
|
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98. |
Muscles _____ nerve fibers. |
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|
|
a) is |
b) has |
c) have |
99. |
Our University _____ situated in the centre of the city. |
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|
a) were |
b) has |
c) is |
100. |
The lungs _____ to excrete carbon dioxide and water. |
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|
a) was |
b) has |
c) have |
101. |
The patient _____ restoring his health quickly. |
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|
a) have |
b) is |
c) had |
102. |
The consolidation in the lungs _____ revealed by X-ray examination. |
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|
a) are |
b) is |
c) have |
103. The doctor doesn’t think that the child is ill with the grippe as he _____ no high temperature.
|
a) is |
b) has |
c) was |
104. |
I _____ to stay at home as I didn’t feel well. |
||
|
a) is |
b) had |
c) has |
105. |
The tumour _____ removed too late and the operation could not save the patient. |
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a) are |
b) was |
c) were |
106. |
The doctor says the patient _____ serious heart impairments a year before. |
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a) are |
b) has |
c) had |
107. |
If you _____ no this medicine at home you may buy it at a chemist’s. |
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|
a) has |
b) were |
c)have |
Дополнение предложения правильной формой глагола to be или to have (MT-3)
108.Hypertension ### treated with anti-hypertensive drugs.
109.Aerobic microorganisms must ### oxygen for their life and growth.
110.Insulin ### very effective in case of diabetes.
111.Penicillin ### an important antibiotic because of its antiseptic properties.
112.Both my friend and I ### members of the Anatomy scientific society.
113.Bacterial cultures ### usually used to make vaccines.
114.In 6 years we ### doctors.
115.Now I ### responsible for the results of the experiment.
116.Mechnikov ### only 19 when he graduated from Kharkov University.
117.The woman complained of a mild headache. Her pulse ### weak and irregular.
118.He is a surgeon but he ### also interested in microbiology.
119.The patient ### loss of appetite which resulted in his poor condition.
120.When I was 10 I ### ill with pneumonia.
6
121. The doctor said: “In some days you ### well again”.
122.We ### many new interesting subjects in the 3rd year.
123.Our country ### thousands of child health centers.
Оборот There + to be. Местоимения some, any, no.
Правильный русский эквивалент английского предложения (MT-1)
124. There are many new laboratories at the University.
a) Многие университетские лаборатории – новые. b) Университет имеет много новых лабораторий. c) В университете много новых лабораторий.
125. There are many drugs administered in atherosclerosis.
a) Много лекарств назначают при атеросклерозе. b) При атеросклерозе назначают много лекарств
c) Существует много лекарств, назначаемых при атеросклерозе.
126. There are many medical institutions in Russia.
a) Многие медицинские учреждения существуют в России. b) В России много медицинских учреждений.
c) Есть в России много медицинских учреждений.
127. There was cyanosis of the face and breathlessness associated with bronchitis. a) Синюшность лица и одышка были связаны с бронхитом.
b) С бронхитом были связаны синюшность лица и одышка.
c) Наблюдались синюшность лица и одышка, связанные с бронхитом.
128. There are medical institutions for adults as well as for children.
a) Взрослые, как и дети, посещают медицинские учреждения.
b) Существуют медицинские учреждения для взрослых также, как и для детей. c) Медицинские учреждения предназначены и для взрослых, и для детей.
129. In 1913 there were very few doctors in Russia.
a) Существовало очень мало врачей в России в 1913 году. b) В 1913 году в России было очень мало врачей.
c) Очень мало врачей было в России в 1913 году.
130. There are not seven but four patients in this ward.
a) В той палате находилось не семеро, а четверо больных. b) В этой палате не семеро, а четверо больных.
c) В палате было не семеро, а четверо больных.
131. There are two terms in the academic year.
a) Есть два семестра в академическом году. b) В академическом году два семестра.
c) Бывает два семестра в академическом году.
7
132. There was no medical article in the yesterday’s newspaper.
a) Там не было медицинской статьи во вчерашней газете. b) Во вчерашней газете не было медицинской статьи.
c) Никакой медицинской статьи не было во вчерашней газете.
Правильный перевод на русский язык английского предложения (MT-1)
133. There are many drugs relieving cough in tracheitis.
a) Многие лекарства облегчают кашель при трахеите.
b) Кашель при трахеите облегчается многими лекарствами.
c) Существует много лекарств, облегчающих кашель при трахеите.
134. There are nearly two million different carbon compounds.
a) Углерод соединяется с двумя миллионами различных веществ. b) Углерод образует около двух миллионов различных соединений.
c) Существует около двух миллионов различных углеродныx соединений.
135. There was no abnormality in the lungs.
a) Никакой патологии в легких не было. b) Патология в легких отсутствовала.
c) В легких не было никакой патологии.
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного предложения (MT-3)
136. the, laboratory, new, University, is, there, chemical, a, at. 137. large, at, two, there, chemist’s, a, departments, are.
138.are, drugs, in, there, administered, many, atherosclerosis.
139.there, nurses, at, many, department, were, surgical ,the
140.at, there, some, for, new, are, this, cough, chemist’s, drugs.
141.new, your, for, drugs, at, there, chemist’s, cough, any, are?
142.of, nervous, depressants, are, many, there, central, types, system.
143.for, drugs, your, any, are, cough, chemist’s, there, not, new, at.
144.there, in, not, Medical, Russia, are, many, Universities.
Правильная отрицательная форма предложения (MT-2)
145.There is ### pharmaceutical University in Russia.
146.There are ### many faculties training specialists in pediatrics.
147.There are ### any medical articles in this journal.
Полный положительный ответ на вопрос (MT-3)
148. Were there any signs of intestinal obstruction? ###
8
Правильная форма местоимения в предложении с оборотом there + to be (MT-1)
149. |
There are _____ signs of infection in the lungs. |
||
|
a) any |
b) some |
c) nothing |
150. |
Are there _____ foreign students in your group? |
||
|
a) some |
b) no |
c) any |
151. There aren’t _____ students in the dissecting-room on Saturdays.
|
a) no |
b) some |
c) any |
152. |
Are there _____ medical articles in this journal? |
||
|
a) any |
b) no |
c) some |
153. |
There were _____ patients with tuberculosis in that hospital. |
||
|
a) any |
b) nobody |
c) no |
Формальные подлежащие it, one, they в безличных и неопределённо-личных предложениях
Подлежащее it является формальным в варианте (МТ-1)
154.a) Whose instrument is this? – It’s Peter’s.
b)It’s difficult to cure chronic tuberculosis.
c)Vincent’s disease is very serious, it occurs in already affected areas.
155.a) It was necessary to work out new surgical instruments.
b)Vitamin B was necessary for that patient, so it was added to his diet.
c)Whose book is this? – It’s Ann’s book
156.a) It is important for a doctor to know the past history of the patient.
b)Fleming discovered penicillin, it made him famous.
c)There is a faculty of dentistry at our University, it leads to a dentist degree.
157.a) It was clear that the patient needed to follow a bed regimen.
b)“What is your blood pressure?” “ It’s normal.”
c)This is a winter term, it lasts 18 weeks.
Правильный перевод на русский язык английского предложения (MT-1)
158. It was not so easy for him to establish a correct diagnosis without laboratory reports. a) Его диагноз был правильным и без лабораторных анализов
b) Ему было нелегко поставить правильный диагноз без данных лабораторных исследований.
c) Ему было нелегко, так как он не поставил правильный диагноз без данных лабораторных исследований.
159. It is necessary for us to work hard during the whole academic year.
а) Для нас это необходимо усердно работать в течение всего академического года. b) Нам необходимо усердно работать в течение всего академического года.
c) Это необходимо для нас усердно работать в течение всего академического года.
9
160. It is estimated that blood is a fluid connective tissue.
a) Кровь считается жидкой соединительной тканью.
b) Установлено, что кровь – это жидкая соединительная ткань.
c) Этим установлено, что кровь – это жидкая соединительная ткань.
161. It is time to begin our scientific experiment.
a) Это время начала нашего научного эксперимента. b) Пора начать наш научный эксперимент.
c) В это время начинается наш научный эксперимент.
162. It is necessary for us to work hard in the dissecting-room during the whole year.
a) Это необходимо для нас усердно работать в секционном зале в течение всего года.
b) Необходимо для нас работать усердно в секционном зале в течение всего года. c) Нам необходимо усердно работать в секционном зале в течение всего года.
Последовательность слов в английском варианте предложения (МТ-2)
163. Хронический туберкулез излечить не легко. chronic, easy, tuberculosis, to cure, it, not, is.
164. Пора пойти в секционный зал, чтобы приготовиться в занятию по анатомии. is, it, the, dissecting room, to prepare, class, time, to go, to, Аnatomy, for.
165. Трудно будет выполнить эту работу.
be, to do, it, work, difficult, this, will.
166. Вы сможете проводить операции в следующем году. will, to perform, you, be, able, year, next, operations.
167. Всем студентам-медикам необходимо прочитать эту статью. necessary, all, students, it, to read, article, medical, this, for, is.
168. Необходимо знать анатомию хорошо.
is, know, well, to, necessary, it, Anatomy.
169. Нам необходимо хорошо сдать зимнюю сессию.
necessary, our, winter, it, to pass, us, session, well, for, is.
170. Трудно излечить сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. not, cardiovascular, it, easy, to, diseases, cure, is.
Неопределенно-личное предложение в варианте (МТ-1)
171.a) They say it again when they come to the doctor.
b)One knows how difficult it is to treat chronic diseases.
c)One method appeared to be most informative.
172.a) One knows these methods are very effective.
b)One diet seems very useful.
c)They say that they will come on Sunday.
10
173.a) They say that they have no new instruments yet.
b)It is said that these drugs are very strong.
c)One examination can reveal much.
174.a) They say the epidemic is difficult to control.
b)They say it every time they meet their doctor.
c)One method appeared to be most informative.
175.a) One knows how difficult it is to find a proper drug.
b)They say that they like their profession very much.
c)One experiment is not enough for this research work.
176.a) They say that patient’s health will be restored soon.
b)One knows that pulse rate becomes rapid on physical exertion.
c)Everyone knows him to be a good surgeon.
Правильный русский эквивалент для английского предложения (МТ-1)
177. One knows these methods of testing to have been worked out before.
a) Один из известных методов тестирования уже был разработан раньше. b) Известно, что эти методы исследования были разработаны раньше.
c) Каждый знает, что эти методы исследования было необходимо применить раньше.
178. One knows they have already opened a new surgery here.
a) Каждый знает, что они здесь открыли новый кабинет. b) Известно, что здесь они уже открыли новый кабинет. c) Он один знает, что они здесь открыли новый кабинет.
179. It is expected that he will become a good surgeon.
a) Есть надежда, что он станет хорошим хирургом. b) Надеются, что он станет хорошим хирургом.
c) Он надеется стать хорошим хирургом.
180. One knows that red corpuscles have two physical features.
a) Кто-то знает, что красные клетки имеют два физических свойства. b) Красные клетки известны всем по двум физическим свойствам.
c) Известно, что красные клетки имеют два физических свойства.
181. One knows that pulse rate becomes rapid on physical exertion.
a) Кому-то известно, что частота пульса учащается при физической нагрузке. b) Мы знаем, что частота пульса ускоряется при физической нагрузке.
c) Известно, что частота пульса учащается при физической нагрузке.
182. It is known that blood becomes oxygenated in the lungs.
a) Это знают все, что кровь становится окисленной в легких. b) Известно, что кровь обогащается кислородом в легких.
c) Нам знакомо то, что кровь становится окисленной в легких.
183.It is noticed that the liver is considerably enlarged in jaundice.
a)Все замечают, что печень значительно увеличивается при желтухе.
b)Замечено, что печень значительно увеличена при желтухе.
c)Это заметно, что печень значительно увеличивается при желтухе.
11
184. They say that the incidence of heart attacks is associated with the nervous overstrain. a) Они сказали, что частота сердечных приступов связана с нервным
перенапряжением.
b) Они говорят, что эта частота сердечных приступов связана с нервным перенапряжением.
c) Говорят, что частота сердечных приступов связана с нервным перенапряжением.
185. It is considered that spring and autumn are the worst seasons for the patients with ulcer. a) Весна и осень считаются самыми плохими временами года для пациентов
с язвенной болезнью.
b) Это доказано: что весна и осень – наихудшие времена года для пациентов с язвой.
c) Полагают, что весна и осень – наихудшие времена года для пациентов с язвой.
Соответствие между структурой английского предложения и его переводом (МТ-2)
186. |
1) |
It was clear that… |
a) Известно, что… |
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2) |
It is known that… |
b) Было ясно, что… |
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3) |
It was built… |
c) Именно… |
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4) |
It was … that… |
d) Его построили… |
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e) Это было… |
187. |
1) |
It is known that… |
a) Можно сказать, что… |
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2) |
One can say that… |
b) Говорят, что… |
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3) |
They say that… |
c) Известно, что… |
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4) |
It was not until that day that… |
d) До того дня… |
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e) Только в тот день… |
Последовательность слов в английском варианте предложения (МТ-2)
188. Известно, насколько трудно ставить правильный диагноз.
how, knows, it, to make, is, diagnosis, difficult, one, a correct.
189. Говорят, что диета очень важна.
a, say, very, is, that, they, diet, important.
Усилительная конструкция it is … that
Правильный вариант перевода английского предложения (МТ-1)
190. It was blood gases that Sechenov investigated in 1858.
a) Именно Сеченов в 1858 году исследовал газы крови. b) Именно газы крови Сеченов исследовал в 1858 году. c) В 1858 году Сеченов исследовал газы крови.
191. It is in the alveoli that the respiratory metabolism takes place.
a) Именно в альвеолах происходит дыхательный обмен. b) Дыхательный обмен происходит в альвеолах легких. c) Именно дыхательный обмен происходит в альвеолах.
192.It is during the systole that both ventricles of the heart contract.
a)Именно желудочки сердца сокращаются во время систолы.
b)Во время систолы оба желудочка сердца сокращаются.
c)Именно во время систолы оба желудочка сердца сокращаются.
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193. It was not until 1882 that Koch discovered tuberculosis bacilli.
a) Именно Кох открыл бациллы туберкулеза в 1882 году. b) Именно бациллы туберкулеза открыл Кох в 1882 году. c) Только в 1882 году Кох открыл бациллы туберкулеза.
194. It is on deep respiration that the vital capacity of the lungs may become 6 liters.
a) Именно при глубоком дыхании жизненный объем легких может составлять 6 литров.
b) Именно жизненный объем легких может составлять 6 литров при глубоком дыхании.
c) Именно 6 литров могут составлять жизненный объем легких при глубоком дыхании.
195.It was not until 1538 that Andreas Vesalius published his six-volume work "Tabulae Anatomicae."
a) Именно А. Везалий опубликовал 6-томную работу "Анатомия в таблицах"
в1538 году
b) В 1538 году А. Везалий опубликовал 6-томную работу "Анатомия в таблицах". c) Только в 1538 году А. Везалий опубликовал 6-томную работу
"Анатомия в таблицах".
196. It was Robert Koch who determined that comma-shaped bacteria spread through drinking water. a) Роберт Кох установил, что бактерии в виде запятой распространяются
через питьевую воду.
b) Именно бактерии в виде запятой, которые выделил Роберт Кох, распространяются через питьевую воду.
c) Именно Роберт Кох определил, что бактерии в виде запятой распространяются через питьевую воду.
197. It is vaccination that helps to fight against many infections diseases.
a) Эта вакцина помогает бороться против многих инфекционных болезней. b) Именно вакцинация помогает бороться против многих инфекционных
болезней.
c) Только против некоторых инфекционных болезней помогает вакцинация.
198. It was due to the discovery of insulin that the treatment of diabetes radically changed. a) Открытие инсулина коренным образом изменило лечение диабета.
b) Лечение диабета коренным образом изменилось с открытием инсулина.
c) Только с открытием инсулина лечение диабета коренным образом изменилось.
199. It is in young children that grippe is dangerous because of its complications. a) Именно грипп опасен из-за осложнений у детей.
b) Особенно у маленьких детей грипп опасен из-за его осложнений. c) Особенно из-за осложнений грипп опасен у маленьких детей.
200. It was Marie Curie who discovered radium in 1898.
a) Именно М. Кюри открыла радий в 1898 году. b) Радий был открыт М. Кюри в 1898 году.
c) В 1898 году М. Кюри открыла радий.
13
Правильный вариант перевода русского предложения. (MT-1)
201. Только в 1628 году Вильям Гарвей описал циркуляцию крови.
a)It was William Harvey who described blood circulation in 1628.
b)It was blood circulation that William Harvey described in 1628.
c)It was not until 1628 that blood circulation was described by William Harvey.
202. Именно двигательный отдел коры головного мозга контролирует многие движения человека.
a)The motor cortex controls many movements of the human being.
b)It is the human being that controls many movements of the motor cortex.
c)It is the motor cortex that controls many movements of the human being.
203. Именно через постоянные контакты в течении жизни люди развивают многие условные рефлексы.
a)It is through constant contacts of life that men develop many conditioned reflexes.
b)It is many conditioned reflexes that men develop through constant contacts of life.
c)Through constant contacts of life men develop many conditioned reflexes.
204. Именно в момент усталости кортикальных нервных клеток начинает действовать процесс торможения.
a)At the moment of tiredness of the cortical nervous cells the process of inhibition begins to act.
b)It is at the moment of tiredness of the cortical nervous cells that the process of inhibition begins to act.
c)It is the process of inhibition that begins to act at the moment of tiredness of the cortical nervous cells.
205.Именно за минуту человек вдыхает 300-330 мл кислорода и выдыхает 225-250 мл углекислого газа.
a)It is per minute that the human being breathes in 300-330 ml of oxygen
and breathes out 225-250 ml of carbon dioxide.
b)The human being breathes in 300-330 ml of oxygen and breathes out 225-250 ml of carbon dioxide pre minute.
c)It is the human being who breathes in 300-330 ml of oxygen and breathes out 225-250 ml of carbon dioxide per minute.
206. Только в 1928 году А. Флеминг открыл пенициллин.
a)It was A. Fleming who discovered penicillin in 1928.
b)It was penicillin that A. Fleming discovered in 1928.
c)It was not until 1928 that A. Fleming discovered penicillin.
207. Именно передозировка этих лекарств может вызвать неблагоприятные реакции.
a)Overdosage of these drugs may cause unfavourable reactions.
b)It is overdosage of these drugs that may cause unfavourable reactions.
c)Unfavourable reactions may be caused by these drugs.
Слова, выделенные усилительной конструкцией (МТ-1)
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208. It is hemoglobin that carries oxygen to different tissues of the human body.
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209. It is due to such experiments that the investigators have been able to determine those
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areas of the brain which control vision, hearing, physical movements and even emotions.
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210. It is on the large surface of the alveoli that oxygen passes from the air into the blood
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Усилительная конструкция в предложении. (МТ-1) |
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212. It is due to these orders that one eats, moves, hears, sees and does many other things.
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213. It was not until 1911 that a first really successful theory of atomic structure was developed
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214. It was the prominent Russian scientists I.I. Mechnikov who had made many investigations
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before he was able to come to the conclusion that leucocytes could catch and destroy certain
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215. It was not until 1942 that Fleming tried his own first experiment.
Соответствие между английским предложением и его переводом на русский язык (МТ-1)
216.1) D.I. Mendeleyev published the Periodic Law of Elements in 1869.
2)It was D.I. Mendeleyev who published the Periodic Law of Elements in 1869.
3)It was the Periodic Law of Elements that D.I. Mendeleyev published in 1869.
4)It was not until 1869 that D.I. Mendeleyev published the Periodic Law of Elements.
a) В 1869 году Менделеевым был опубликован периодический закон элементов. b) Д.И. Менделеев опубликовал периодический закон элементов в 1869 году.
c) Именно (это) периодический закон элементов опубликовал Д.И. Менделеев в 1869 году.
d) Только (Именно) в 1869 году Д.И. Менделеев опубликовал периодический закон элементов.
e) Именно (это) Д.И. Менделеев опубликовал периодический закон элементов в 1869 году.
Правильная усилительная конструкция в предложении (MT-2)
217.### the blood ### supplies all the tissues and organs of the body with oxygen.
218.### Ivanovsky ### proved the existence of viruses in the 19th century.
219.### 1940 ### the term “Botkin’s disease” was introduced into medicine.
15
Времена группы Indefinite (Active)
Правильный вариант сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
220. |
Every day students _____ lectures in different subjects. |
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a) attends |
b) are attending |
c) attend |
221. |
Yesterday I had a bad headache and _____ to the chemist’s to buy some medicine. |
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a) go |
b) went |
c) had gone |
222. |
They _____ doctors in six years. |
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a) have been |
b) shall be |
c) will be |
223. |
Botkin’s disease _____ in epidemic form. |
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a) occur |
b) occurs |
c) have occurred |
224. |
He _____ French next year. |
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a) studies |
b) will study |
c) studied |
225. |
The patient _____ of a severe pain in his stomach last week. |
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a) complained |
b) complain |
c) complains |
226. |
At the end of the third year all the students _____ a six-weeks’ practical training. |
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a) shall have |
b) will have |
c) is having |
Правильная форма сказуемого в предложении. (МТ-2)
227.In acute cholecystitis a patient ### severe pains on palpation. (to feel)
228.He ### his entrance examinations next month. (to take)
229.Medical students ### practical classes every day. (to attend)
230.In 1901 Karl Landsteiner ### the blood groups. (to discover)
231.Our professors ### lectures clearly and scientifically. (to deliver)
232.Every evening this patient ### of severe pains in the heart. (to complain)
Правильный перевод сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1) |
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233. |
This patient suffers from a high blood pressure. |
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a) страдал |
b) страдают |
с) cтрадает |
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234. |
She took her temperature in the morning. |
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a) измерит |
b) измеряет |
с) измерила |
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235. |
Medical students will study clinical subjects beginning from the fourth year. |
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a) изучили |
b) будут изучать |
с) изучают |
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236. |
Вчера я пришла из Университета в 5 часов. |
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а) comes |
b) had come |
c) came |
d) has come |
237. |
На следующей неделе мы проведём несколько экспериментов. |
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a) carry out |
b) has carried out |
c) carried out |
d) will carry out |
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238. Я вижу её в Университете каждый день. |
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a) have seen |
b) sees |
c) see |
d) saw |
Правильный английский эквивалент глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-3)
239.He (чувствовал себя) worse yesterday. ###
240.Coronary artery disease (развивается) gradually. ###
241.The students (будут работать) at the laboratory under the guidance of their teacher. ###
242.Doctors often (назначают) aspirin in case of the grippe. ###
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного предложения (МТ-3)
243.stipend, an, friend, gets, my, increased.
244.they, a, society, week, joined, last, scientific
245.he, often, classes, late, for, is.
246.nurses, instruments, operations, for, prepare, usually.
247.the, finish, we, tomorrow, experiment, will
248.to, I, go, foot, always, on, University, the.
Правильный вспомогательный глагол для образовании вопросительной и отрицательной
форм предложения (МТ-1) |
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249. |
Acute appendicitis usually requires surgery. |
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a) do |
b) is |
c) does |
d) has |
250. |
Cardiovascular diseases include dysfunctional conditions of the heart, arteries and veins. |
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a) do |
b) is |
c) does |
d) has |
251. |
Lung cancer rarely develops in people under 50. |
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a) do |
b) is |
c) does |
d) has |
252. |
Antacids neutralize the acid in your stomach. |
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a) do |
b) is |
c) does |
d) has |
253. |
Yesterday we listened to a lecture on muscles. |
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a) were |
b) did |
c) had |
d) do |
254. |
The doctor made the diagnosis of pneumonia. |
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a) did |
b) was |
c) has |
d) does |
Правильный вспомогательный глагол для образовании вопросительной и отрицательной форм предложения (МТ-2)
255.My friend gets an increased stipend. ###
256.The doctor prescribed the patient a cough mixture. ###
257.He’ll be twenty in a year. ###
258.The child complains of a bad pain in his stomach. ###
259.The arms join the body at the shoulder. ###
17
260.I’ll go to the policlinic next Monday. ###
261.The bones form the framework of the body. ###
262.The patient complained of a bad cough. ###
Последовательность слов в структуре вопросительного предложения (МТ-3)
263.of, body, do, make up, the, bones, the, our, skeleton?
264.the, did, lecture, you, in, attend, Anatomy, yesterday?
265.be, home, evening, will, this, you, at?
266.the, did, Monday, you, last, professor, see?
267.enter, did, when, University, you, the?
268.will, after, where, graduation, you, work?
269.does, patient, of, headache, a, complain, this, bad?
270.last, prescribe, did, week, what, doctor, you, the, medicine?
271.this, when, you, medicine, buy, did?
272.Rostov, your, does, friend, in, live?
273.take, you, aspirin, do, often?
Вопросительное слово, соответствующее выделенному члену предложения. (МТ-1)
274. |
The coronary arteries carry oxygen-rich blood to the heart. |
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a) what |
b) where |
c) why |
d) which |
275. |
He is a surgeon. |
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a) who |
b) what |
c) which |
d) whose |
276. |
The doctor made the diagnosis of angina pectoris. |
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a) what |
b) who |
c) what diagnosis |
d) which |
Последовательность слов в структуре отрицательного предложения (МТ-3)
277.not, study, of, the, we, Faculty, do, Dentistry, at.
278.we, to, not, conference, did, the, yesterday, go.
279.this, does, take, antibiotics, patient, not.
280.I, not, here, be, tomorrow, will.
281.does, he, well, know, Anatomy, not, Human.
282.will, study, Anatomy, the, year, we, third, not, in, Human.
283.come, late, not, they, do, home.
284.last, did, enter, year, the, not, he, University.
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Времена группы Continuous (Active)
Правильный вариант сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
285. |
I _____ the article all day long tomorrow. |
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a) translate |
b) will be translated |
c) will be translating |
286. |
You can’t see the professor now. He _____ an operation. |
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a) is performing |
b) performs |
c) will be performing |
287. |
I _____ my report when she entered the library hall. |
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a) wrote |
b) was writing |
c) was written |
288. |
We _____ the functions of the heart during the whole term. |
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a) have studied |
b) will be studying |
c) will be studied |
289. |
I _____ for my credit test in Organic Chemistry at the moment. |
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a) prepare |
b) was preparing |
c) am preparing |
290. |
When I was at my friend’s at 5 p.m. yesterday she _____ English. |
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a) learned |
b) was learning |
c) had learned |
291. |
Tomorrow at 3 p.m. I _____ a dead body in the dissecting room. |
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a) will dissect |
b) have dissected |
c) will be dissecting |
Правильная форма сказуемого в предложении (МТ-2)
292.Look at that nurse! She ### an injection now. (to give)
293.She ### an interesting experiment from 4 till 6 tomorrow. (to carry out)
294.When the doctor on duty entered the ward all the patients ### in their beds. (to lie)
Правильный английский эквивалент русского предложения (MT-1)
295.Куда ты идёшь?
a)Where would you go then?
b)Where are you going?
c)Where do you go then?
296.Мои друзья придут навестить его завтра.
a)Some friends of mine must go and see him.
b)My friends go to see him quite often.
c)My friends are coming to see him tomorrow.
297.Завтра у них экзамен.
a)They would take this exam later.
b)They are taking an exam tomorrow.
c)They take this exam at the end of the course but not tomorrow.
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного английского предложения, соответствующего русскому (МТ-2)
298. Вчера с 10 до 12 часов хирург делал операцию.
surgeon, 12, the, from, 10, operation, was, till, o’clock, the, performing, yesterday.
19
299. Сейчас врачи борются за жизнь этого пациента.
are, of, doctors, the, patient, this, for, now, fighting, life, the.
300. Завтра студенты будут работать в физической лаборатории с 10 до 11.
will, physical, till, working, the, students, be, tomorrow, the, laboratory,10, at, 11, from.
Последовательность слов в структуре вопросительного предложения (МТ-3)
301.you, waiting, your, are, friend, for?
302.were, doing, what, you, then?
303.you, hurrying, after, be, classes, will, home?
304.is, he, waiting, for, who?
305.you, what, about, are, talking?
306.at, you, looking, are, what?
Последовательность слов в структуре отрицательного предложения (МТ-3)
307.not, raining, is, now, it.
308.they, at, moment, are, having, not, lunch, the.
309.is, watching, he, attentively, not, nurse, the.
Времена группы Perfect (Active)
Правильный английский эквивалент глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
310. |
We (приготовили) everything for the experiment. |
|
|
|
a) were preparing |
b) have prepared |
c) had prepared |
311. |
Experiments (доказали) that this drug is very effective in staphylococcal infections. |
||
|
a) has proved |
b) proved |
c) have proved |
312. |
The nurse (определила) the patient’s blood group. |
|
|
|
a) has determined |
b) was determining |
c) have determined |
313. |
The students (записали) the results of their experiments. |
||
|
a) wrote down |
b) have written down c) had written down |
|
Правильный английский эквивалент наречия в предложении (МТ-1) |
|||
314. |
He has (никогда) bееn to London. |
|
|
|
a) ever |
b) never |
c) always |
315. |
He has (только что) completed the experiment. |
|
|
|
a) recently |
b) yet |
c) just |
316. |
This new drug has (уже) found wide application in the treatment of pneumonia. |
||
|
a) already |
b) lately |
c) often |
317. |
Have you completed your investigations (уже)? |
|
|
|
a) never |
b) yet |
c) yesterday |
20
318. |
Have you (когда-нибудь) performed any operation? |
||
|
a) never |
b) already |
c) ever |
319. |
We haven’t sent for the doctor (ещё). |
|
|
|
a) just |
b) yet |
c) already |
320. |
I haven’t seen him (за последнее время). |
|
|
|
a) lately |
b) never |
c) yet |
Правильный вариант сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1) |
|||
321. |
He _____ the professor today. |
|
|
|
a) saw |
b) has seen |
c) sees |
322. |
We _____ our experiment by 4 p.m. tomorrow. |
|
|
|
a) has completed |
b) shall complete |
c) shall have completed |
323. |
When _____ you _____ him? |
|
|
|
a) have _____ seen |
b) were seen |
c) did _____ see |
324. |
They _____ yet. |
|
|
|
a) didn’t come |
b) hadn’t come |
c) haven’t come |
325. |
The students _____ their exams by the end of June. |
|
|
|
a) will pass |
b) have passedc) will have passed |
|
326. |
Last term we _____ many new anatomical terms. |
|
|
|
a) studied |
b) have studied |
c) had studied |
327. |
I _____ the results of the experiment this month. |
|
|
|
a) publish |
b) have published |
c) published |
328. |
She _____ already _____ her cardiologist this week. |
||
|
a) is _____ seen |
b) had _____ seen |
c) has _____ seen |
Правильная форма сказуемого в предложении (МТ-2)
329.We ### our experiment by 2 o’clock yesterday. (to finish)
330.Severe tenderness in the right upper part of the abdomen ### only this morning. (to appear)
331.They ### everything for the experiment before the assistant came. (to prepare)
332.A yellowish colour of the skin ### this week. (to develop)
333.Proximal gastric vagotomy ### wide acceptance in Europe. (to gain)
Правильный английский эквивалент глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-3)
334.Today the surgeon (выписал) my mother from the hospital. ###
335.The patient (находился) under medical care before the surgeon began the operation. ###
336.Recently his respiratory rate (увеличилась) considerably. ###
337.He (напишет) the article by the end of the week. ###
21
Правильный вспомогательный глагол к сказуемому в предложении (МТ-1)
338. |
They _____ provided the laboratory with some new equipment by the first of September. |
||
|
a) were |
b) have |
c) had |
339. |
The patient _____ just taken aspirin. |
|
|
|
a) has |
b) was |
c) had |
340. |
The patient _____ taken aspirin before the doctor came. |
||
|
a) has |
b) was |
c) had |
341. |
She _____ not seen her parents since May. |
|
|
|
a) did |
b) has |
c) is |
342. |
The nurse _____ already taken the patient’s temperature. |
||
|
a) has |
b) had |
c) have |
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного предложения (МТ-3)
343.already, the, cells, nurse, of, estimated, the, number, blood, has.
344.been, she, for, ill, three, has, days.
345.has, since, the, scientist, published, three, May, young, articles.
346.broken, the, just, patient, has, thermometer, a.
Последовательность слов в структуре отрицательного предложения (МТ-3)
347.not, the, yet, aired, nurse, has, ward, the.
348.the, weight, not, patient, has, lately, his, lost.
Последовательность слов в структуре вопросительного предложения (МТ-3)
349.dissecting, you, have, ever, to, been, room, the?
350.has, the, who, completed, yet, experiment?
351.her, week, has, she, cardiologist, seen, this?
Времена группы Perfect Continuous
Правильный английский вариант русского предложения (МТ-1)
352.Мальчик страдает от сильной головной боли с пятницы.
a)The boy was suffering from a bad headache on Friday.
b)The boy suffers from a bad headache every Friday.
c)The boy has been suffering from a bad headache since Friday.
Сказуемое в Present Perfect Continuous в варианте (МТ-1)
353.a) The patient took the drug three hours ago.
b)The patient has been taking this antibiotic for 3 days.
c)The patient has not taken any antibiotic yet.
22
Правильный вариант сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
354. |
Moist râles _____ gradually during the whole course of the disease. |
|
|
a) have been changing |
c) has been changing |
|
b) are changing |
d) have changed |
355. |
The tuberculous patient _____ air baths for about a month. |
|
|
a) is taking |
c) has been taking |
|
b) took |
d) had been taking |
356. |
For several months the patient _____ food with a large amount of proteins and carbohydrates. |
|
|
a) has received |
c) had been receiving |
|
b) has been receiving |
d) was received |
357. |
The woman _____ of a bad headache for a week. |
|
|
a) has been complaining |
c) complains |
|
b) is complaining |
d) complained |
358. |
Fever _____ for a week before the patient was admitted to the hospital. |
|
|
a) was persisting |
c) has been persisting |
|
b) persisted |
d) had been persisting |
Правильная форма сказуемого в предложении (МТ-2)
359.I ### for the findings of my blood analysis for an hour. (to wait)
360.The temperature ### during the course of the disease until the patient was operated on. (not to reduce)
361.They ### this case for three weeks by the end of the next month. (to investigate)
362.The patient ### for a month by the time he was admitted to the hospital. (to cough)
363.Severe tenderness ### for another 2 days inspite of antibiotics given intravenously. (to persist)
364.The patient’s condition ### during the last week until he felt an acute chest pain. (to improve)
365.The researcher ### the origin of the inflammation for about a week before he drew a definite conclusion. (to investigate)
Правильный английский эквивалент глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-3)
366.He (работает) at the University for 10 years. ###
367.The patient (страдает) from a bad headache for 2 hours. ###
368.The doctor (обследовал) the patient for half an hour when I came. ###
369.The nurse (делает) injections for 4 hours. ###
370.Some symptoms of the vascular impairment of the brain (развивались) gradually for some time before they became clearly marked. ###
371.The patient (принимает) the medicine for 2 weeks but she doesn’t feel better. ###
372.The patient (страдал) from a bad cough for a week before he consulted a physician. ###
23
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного предложения (МТ-3)
373. been, the, 15, woman, for, has, medicine, taking, days, this.
Видо-временные формы английского глагола в действительном залоге
Дополнение предложения соответствующим обстоятельством времени (MT-1)
374. |
The surgeon is operating on the patient _____. |
|
|
|
a) right now |
b) for two days |
c) every day |
375. |
The surgeon operates on the patients _____. |
|
|
|
a) since morning |
b) now |
c) every day |
376. |
The surgeon has been operating on the patient _____. |
||
|
a) every week |
b) since two o’clock |
c) now |
377. |
The surgeon has _____ operated on the patient. |
|
|
|
a) just |
b) yesterday |
c) tomorrow |
378. |
The surgeon operated on the patient _____. |
|
|
|
a) just |
b) yesterday |
c) tomorrow |
379. |
The surgeon was operating on the patient _____ yesterday. |
||
|
a) for two hours |
b) by two o’clock |
c) from 10 till 12 a.m. |
380. |
The surgeon had operated on the patient _____ yesterday. |
||
|
a) for two hours |
b) by two o’clock |
c) from 10 till 12 a.m. |
381. |
The surgeon had been operating on the patients _____ before he went home. |
||
|
a) for two hours |
b) by two o’clock |
c) from 10 till 12 a.m. |
382. |
The surgeon will operate on the patient _____. |
|
|
|
a) in two hours |
b) by two o’clock |
c) since two o’clock |
383. |
The surgeon will be operating on the patient _____ tomorrow. |
||
|
a) by two o’clock |
b) since two o’clock |
c) at two o’clock |
384. |
The surgeon will have operated on the patient _____ tomorrow. |
||
|
a) by two o’clock |
b) since two o’clock |
c) at two o’clock |
385. |
The surgeon will have been operating on the patient _____ when the professor comes. |
||
|
a) for two hours |
b) by two o’clock |
c) at two o’clock |
Соответствие между сказуемым и названием видо-временной формы глагола (МТ-1)
386. |
1) examines |
a) Present Indefinite |
|
2) will have examined |
b) Present Perfect |
|
3) had examined |
c) Future Perfect |
|
4) have been examining |
d) Past Perfect |
|
|
e) Present Perfect Continuous |
|
|
f) Present Continuous |
24
387. |
1) took |
a) Past Continuous |
|
2) have taken |
b) Future Indefinite |
|
3) will take |
c) Past Indefinite |
|
4) was taking |
d) Past Perfect |
|
|
e) Future Continuous |
|
|
f) Present Perfect |
Соответствие между английской формой глагола и правильным переводом на
русский язык (МТ-1) |
|
|
388. |
1) operate |
a) оперировал (вчера; на прошлой неделе) |
|
2) am operating |
b) оперирую (уже час; с 3 часов) |
|
3) have been operating |
с) оперирую (каждый день) |
|
4) have operated |
d) прооперировал (уже; только что) |
|
|
е) оперирую (сейчас) |
|
|
f) буду оперировать (завтра) |
389. |
1) wrote |
a) писал (вчера в семь часов) |
|
2) was writing |
b) написал (вчера к семи часам) |
|
3) had been writing |
с) написал (уже; только что) |
|
4) had written |
d) пишу (каждый день) |
|
|
е) писал (в течение какого-то времени, когда что-то |
|
|
произошло) |
|
|
f) писал (вчера) |
390. |
1) will examine |
a) обследует (завтра к 3 часам) |
|
2) will be examining |
b) обследует (каждый день) |
|
3) will have examined |
c) будет обследовать (завтра в 3 часа) |
|
4) will have been |
d) обследовал (уже; только что) |
|
examining |
e) обследует (завтра; через неделю) |
|
|
f) будет обследовать (в течение 3 часов завтра) |
Правильный перевод сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
391. |
Я учу анатомические термины каждый вечер. |
|
|
|
|
a) study |
b) am studying |
c) have studied |
|
392. |
Я учу английский язык уже несколько лет. |
|
|
|
|
а) am studying |
b) have been studying |
c) study |
|
393. |
Сейчас я учу анатомические термины. |
|
|
|
|
а) study |
b) am studying |
c) have been studying |
|
394. |
Вчера в это время я готовилась к тесту. |
|
|
|
|
а) prepared |
b) had prepared |
c) was preparing |
|
395. |
Я уже подготовилась к тесту. |
|
|
|
|
а) prepared |
b) have prepared |
c) had prepared |
|
396. |
К концу года профессор прочитает 5 лекций. |
|
|
|
|
а) will deliver |
b) will have delivered |
c) will be delivering |
|
397. |
Я окончу университет через 5 лет. |
|
|
|
|
а) will finish |
b) will have finished |
|
c) finish |
25
398. Мой брат окончил университет два года тому назад. |
|
|
а) has finished |
b) finished |
c) had finished |
Согласование времен
Правильная форма глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
399. |
The teacher said that antibiotics _____ from organic and inorganic substances. |
||
|
a) are produced |
b) have been produced |
c) were produced |
400. |
The professor said that they _____ some new properties of that substance. |
||
|
a) discover |
b) had discovered |
c) will discover |
401. |
He says that he _____ English well. |
|
|
|
a) understands |
b) would understand |
c) had understood |
402. |
The students said that they _____ to the USA. |
|
|
|
a) were never |
b) had never been |
c) never were |
403. |
We believed that milk _____ the acid. |
|
|
|
a) contains |
b) contained |
c) has contained |
404. |
The patient wanted to know when he _____ from the hospital. |
||
|
a) will be discharged b) has been discharged |
c) would be discharged |
Правильный вариант перевода выделенного сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
405.Prof.Smirnov said that all the muscles were divided into three basic groups: long, short and wide muscles.
a) были разделены b) будут разделены c) делятся
406. The student said that he had been to the library the previous Saturday»
|
a) будет |
b) был |
c) бывает |
407. |
The student said that he had not carried out the experiment. |
||
|
a) не проведет |
b) не провел |
c) не проводит |
408. |
When did you discover that you had made a mistake? |
|
|
|
a) допустили ошибку b) допускаете ошибку |
c) ошибаетесь |
|
409. |
I hoped the work would be finished two hours later. |
|
|
|
a) закончилась |
b) была окончена |
c) будет окончена |
410. |
He said that his brother would graduate from our University 2 years later. |
||
|
a) окончил |
b) оканчивает |
c) окончит |
Правильный английский эквивалент глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
411. Nick says that he (говорит) English well.
a) speaks |
b) speak |
c) had spoken |
412. The girl said that she (никогда не видела) London. |
|
|
a) has never seen |
b) had never seen |
c) did not see |
26
413. She said that she (будет рада) to see me t he next day. |
|
|
a) will be glad |
b) was glad |
c) would be glad |
414. The scientist said that he (начнет) his work t hree days later. |
||
a) had started |
b) will start |
c) would start |
Правильная форма сказуемого в предложении (МТ-2)
415.The students said that they ### in the reading hall the next Friday. (to be)
416.The professor found out that the patient ### tuberculosis two years before. (to have)
417.Prof. Smirnov said that the body ### of about 600 skeletal muscles. (to be composed)
418.We learned that the lower extremity ### of the thigh, leg and foot. (to consist)
419.The students learned that in the adult about 35-40% of the body weight ### by the muscles. (to be formed)
Правильный английский эквивалент глагола-сказуемого в предложении (МТ-3)
420.The surgeon considered that the operation (будет) successful. ###
421.He knew that the doctor (назначил) the patient some antibiotics. ###
422.Great research work helped to establish that the muscles (являются) the active agents of motion and contraction. ###
423.I knew that the blood vessels and the nerves (находятся) in the muscles. ###
424.The doctor said that he (осмотрел) the patient the day before. ###
425.We knew that she (работает) as a surgeon. ###
426.The doctor considered that the patient (болен) with pneumonia. ###
427.We knew that he (написал) the report. ###
428.The doctor said that the patient (чувствует себя) better. ###
Правильный вариант перевода английского предложения (МТ-1)
429. The doctor saw that the patient's eyes were reddened.
a) Доктор увидел, что глаза пациента покрасневшие. b) Доктор увидел, что глаза пациента покраснели. c) Доктор видит, что глаза пациента краснеют.
430. Prof. Smirnov said that the muscles were formed by a mass of muscle cells.
a) Проф. Смирнов сказал, что мышцы были сформированы массой мышечных клеток.
b) Проф. Смирнов говорит, что мышцы формируются массой мышечных клеток.
c) Проф. Смирнов сказал, что мышцы формируются массой мышечных клеток.
27
431. The surgeon considered that the patient would feel better two or three days later. a) Хирург считает, что пациент почувствует себя лучше через 2-3 дня. b) Хирург считал, что пациент почувствует себя лучше через 2-3 дня.
c) Хирург считал, что пациент почувствовал себя лучше спустя 2-3 дня.
Правильный вариант перевода русского предложения (МТ-1)
432.Я знал, что она будет учиться в медицинском университете.
a)I know that she studied at the Medical University.
b)I knew that she would study at the Medical University.
c)I knew that she studied at the Medical University.
433.Проф. Смирнов сказал, что мышечные волокна соединяются соединительной тканью.
a)Prof. Smirnov said that the muscular fibers are connected together by connective tissue.
b)Prof. Smirnov said that the muscular fibers were connected together by connective tissue.
c)Prof. Smirnov says that the muscular fibers were connected together by connective tissue.
434.Исследователи сказали, что они наблюдали новый феномен.
a)The researchers said that they observed new phenomenon.
b)The researchers say that they observed new phenomenon.
c)The researchers said that they had observed new phenomenon.
Видо-временные формы английского глагола в страдательном залоге
Соответствие между глаголом - сказуемым в страдательном залоге и названием его видо-
временной формы (MT-1) |
|
|
435. |
1) is examined |
a) Past Indefinite |
|
2) was being examined |
b) Past Perfect |
|
3) will be examined |
c) Future Continuous |
|
4) had been examined |
d) Past Continuous |
|
|
e) Future Indefinite |
|
|
f) Present Indefinite |
436. |
1) was taken |
a) Past Continuous |
|
2) have been taken |
b) Future Indefinite |
|
3) will be taken |
c) Past Indefinite |
|
4) is being taken |
d) Future Perfect |
|
|
e) Present Continuous |
|
|
f) Present Perfect |
Дополнение предложения соответствующим обстоятельством времени (МТ-1)
437. |
The patient is being operated on _____. |
|
|
|
a) by 2 o’clock |
b) right now |
c) every day |
438. |
At a surgical department operations are performed _____. |
||
|
a) every day |
b) at the moment |
c) yesterday |
28
439. |
The patient has _____ been operated on. |
|
|
|
a) in two hours |
b) just |
c) from 9 till 11 a.m. |
440. |
The patient was operated on _____. |
|
|
|
a) already |
b) two hours ago |
c) lately |
441. |
The patient was being operated on _____ yesterday. |
. |
|
|
a) from 9 till 11 a.m. b) by 2 o’clock |
c) in two hours |
|
442. |
The patient had been operated on _____ yesterday. |
|
|
|
a) from 9 till 11 a.m. b) by 2 o’clock |
c) in two hours |
|
443. |
The patient will be operated on _____. |
|
|
|
a) next week |
b) yesterday |
c) by 2 o’clock |
444. |
The patient will have been operated on _____ tomorrow. |
||
|
a) at two o’clock |
b) by two o’clock |
c) from 9 till 11 a.m. |
Соответствие между английской формой глагола и правильным переводом на
русский язык (МТ-1) |
|
|
445. |
1) is being read |
a) прочитали (уже; только что) |
|
2) was read |
b) читают (сейчас) |
|
3) has been read |
c) читали (вчера в 7 часов) |
|
4) is read |
d) прочитали (вчера) |
|
|
e) читают (вообще) |
|
|
f) будет прочитана (завтра) |
446. |
1) was being explained |
a) было объяснено (вчера к 7 часам) |
|
2) will have been explained |
b) было объяснено (вчера) |
|
3) will be explained |
c) объяснено (уже; только что) |
|
4) had been explained |
d) будет объяснено (завтра) |
|
|
e) объяснялось (вчера в 7 часов) |
f) будет объяснено (завтра к 7 часам)
Правильный вариант перевода английского предложения (МТ-1)
447.Is my article being translated?
a)Моя статья будет переведена?
b)Переводится ли моя статья сейчас?
c)Переведут ли здесь мою статью?
Правильный перевод сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1) |
|
||
448. |
Вчера прооперировали трёх пациентов. |
|
|
|
а) operated |
b) were operated |
c) were being operated |
449. |
Когда я вошёл в операционную, оперировали как раз этого пациента. |
||
|
а) was operated |
b) was being operated |
c) will be operated |
450. |
В нашем отделении пациентов оперируют каждый день. |
||
|
а) are operated |
b) have been operated |
c) are being operated |
451. |
Этого пациента прооперируют к концу месяца. |
|
|
|
а) will operate |
b) will be operated |
c) will have been operated |
29
452. |
Сейчас оперируют как раз этого пациента. |
|
|
|
а) is being operated |
b) is operating |
c) is operated |
453. |
Когда я вошёл в операционную, этого пациента уже прооперировали. |
||
|
а) has been operated |
b) had been operated |
c) was operated |
454. |
Этого пациента прооперируют на следующей неделе. |
|
|
|
а) will be operated |
b) will have been operated |
c) will be operating |
455. |
Этого пациента только что прооперировали. |
|
|
|
а) was operated |
b) has been operated |
c) had been operated |
Времена группы Indefinite (Passive)
Правильная видо-временная форма сказуемого в предложении (MT-1)
456. Lectures in Anatomy are delivered on Fridays.
a) Past Indefinite b) Present Indefinite c) Present Continuous
Правильный перевод английского предложения на русский язык (MT-1)
457.If medicine is taken incorrectly, it may cause harm.
a)Если лекарство принимается неправильно, оно может навредить.
b)Неправильно принимаемое лекарство может навредить.
c)Лекарство, принимаемое неправильно, может оказаться вредным.
458.The results of our experiment are much spoken about.
a)О результатах нашего эксперимента много говорят.
b)Мы говорили о результатах нашего эксперимента.
c)Результаты нашего эксперимента говорят о многом.
459.The medicine was sent for twenty minutes ago.
a)За лекарством послали 20 минут назад.
b)Лекарство отправили 20 минут назад.
c)За лекарством посылают каждые 20 минут.
Правильный глагольный компонент сказуемого в предложении (MT-1)
460. |
The drug is rapidly _____ from the gastrointestinal tract. |
|
|
|
a) absorb |
b) absorbed |
c) absorbs |
461. |
This drug may _____ injected intramuscularly or intravenously. |
||
|
a) is |
b) was |
c) be |
Правильная личная форма глагола в предложении (MT-2)
462.The postoperative patient usually _____ great care of. (to be taken)
463.The doctor _____ for yesterday. (to be sent)
464.Every week the patient _____ of his condition. (to be informed)
465.The boy _____to the doctor tomorrow. (to be shown)
466.The morphologic changes in the larynx and trachea _____ by the doctor last week. (to be observed)
30
467.The patients _____ these tablets twice a day every week. (to be given)
468.Every time when pus _____ from the thoracic cavity the temperature decreases. (to be evacuated)
469.Last year the patient with the diagnosis of rheumatic endocarditis _____ at the in-patient department. (to be treated)
470.Yesterday he _____ Adonis preparations in the dosage of a tablespoonful three times a day.
(to be administered)
471.On the third day the patient _____ to walk a little. (to be allowed)
472.Usually a considerable elevation of temperature _____ in pneumonic forms. (to be observed)
473.This treatment _____ if a patient has a severe form of lobular pneumonia. (to be indicated)
474.When the patient _____ to the hospital his breathing was rapid and there was a marked cyanosis of the face. (to be admitted)
475.Last month the findings of the physical examination _____ by the X-ray examination.
(to be confirmed)
476.In our country prophylactic vaccinations against a number of infectious diseases _____. (to be carried out)
477.Next week my father _____ up at the polyclinic to prevent the recurrence of the disease. (to be followed)
478.Usually vitamins _____ in the treatment of atherosclerosis. (to be used)
479.Some operations _____ on the contracting heart. (to be performed).
480.His temperature _____ every morning. (to be taken)
481.Yesterday the patient ______ to follow home treatment. (to be allowed)
Правильный английский эквивалент сказуемого в предложении (MT-3)
482.These experiments [проводят(ся)] by the students in the laboratories. ###
483.The lecture in Anatomy (прочитали) on Wednesday. ###
484.The patient (осмотрел) by the surgeon yesterday. ###
Времена группы Perfect (Passive)
Правильная форма сказуемого в предложении (MT-1) |
|
||
485. |
This month a new method of investigation of the brain cortex _____ at the conference. |
||
|
a) was discussed |
b) has been discussed |
c) discussed |
486. |
The patient’s condition _____ by the end of the next week. |
|
|
|
a) is improving |
b) will improve |
c) will have been improved |
31
487. |
The cardiologist administered the patient an adequate treatment after all the necessary |
|||
|
examinations _____. |
|
|
|
|
a) had been made |
b) had made |
c) were made |
|
488. |
A wide network of medical institutions _____ in Russia by the end of the year. |
|||
|
a) will establish |
b) had been established |
c) establishes |
|
489. |
Not one general hospital _____ in Britain since 2008. |
|
||
|
a) is built |
b) is being built |
c) has been built |
|
490. |
All the workers of this plant _____ as having acute radiation disease. |
|||
|
a) have been diagnosed |
b) was diagnosed |
c) diagnosed |
|
491. |
Mr. Belov’s thesis _____ long before he went to Moscow. |
|
||
|
a) were completed |
b) had been completed |
c) has been completed |
|
492. |
Mr. Serov’s articles _____ by the end of the year. |
|
||
|
a) will have been published |
b) is published |
c) will publish |
|
493. |
My left hand _____ and it aches at times. |
|
||
|
a) are wounded |
b) will be wounded |
c) has been wounded |
|
494. |
The patient improved after a specific course of treatment _____. |
|||
|
a) is applied |
b) is being applied |
c) had been applied |
|
495. |
The character of heart defects _____ by the young cardiologist since the beginning of the year. |
|||
|
a) has been investigated |
b) investigated |
c) was investigated |
|
496. |
Patient Ivanov felt better after he _____ on by the surgeon. |
|
||
|
a) is operated |
b)is being operated |
c) had been operated |
|
497. |
The disease _____ by the beginning of the next week. |
|
||
|
a) will control |
b) will have been controlled |
c) control |
498.The most characteristic symptoms of rheumatic endocarditis _____ since the administration of new preparations.
|
a) are eliminated |
b) eliminated |
c) have been eliminated |
499. |
Several electrocardiograms _____ this week. |
|
|
|
a) have been taken |
b) is taken |
c)taken |
500. |
The number of red blood cells ______ before the surgeon began the blood transfusion. |
||
|
a) will be counted |
b) had been counted |
c) counted |
501. |
The patient _____ to the X-ray examination by the end of the week. |
||
|
a) is sent |
b) will have been sent |
c) was being sent |
32
502. |
The lecture on the exchange of gases in the lungs _____ today. |
|||
|
a) has been delivered |
|
b) was delivered |
c) delivers |
503. |
A female patient _____ to the hospital this month. |
|
||
|
a) was transferred |
b) has been transferred |
c) transferred |
|
504. |
Such a conclusion was drawn by the investigator after a number of experiments _____. |
|||
|
a) had been performed |
b) was performed |
c) had performed |
Модальные глаголы
505.Форма прошедшего времени глагола «can» ### (MT-1)
506.Форма прошедшего времени глагола «may» ### (MT-1)
Правильный перевод английского предложения (MT-1)
507.We are second year students and cannot treat patients.
a)Студенты второго курса могут не лечить пациентов.
b)Студенты второго курса иногда могут лечить пациентов.
c)Мы – студенты второго курса и не можем лечить пациентов.
508.The course of treatment may last from 2 to 3 months.
a) Продолжительность курса лечения иногда составляет 2 – 3 месяца. b) Курс лечения может длиться от двух до трех месяцев.
c) Курс лечения будет длиться от двух до трех месяцев.
509.You must keep this mixture in a cool place.
a)Храните эту микстуру в прохладном месте.
b)Эта микстура может храниться в холодном месте.
c)Вы должны хранить эту микстуру в прохладном месте.
510.You should follow a certain regimen.
a)Вам следует соблюдать режим.
b)Вы можете соблюдать режим.
c)Не может быть, чтобы вы соблюдали режим.
Правильный перевод русского предложения (MT-1)
511. Врач возможно делает операцию на сердце.
a)The physician can perform an operation on the heart.
b)The physician must perform an operation on the heart.
c)The physician may perform an operation on the heart.
Правильный вариант перевода выделенного сказуемого в предложении (MT-1)
512. You must not be late for classes. a) не нужно опаздывать b) не можете опаздывать c) нельзя опаздывать
33
Дополнение предложения правильным модальным глаголом (МТ-1)
513. |
He _____ speak two foreign languages. |
|
|
|
a) had |
b) are able |
c) can |
514. If Ann isn’t well today, she _____ go to the University. |
|||
|
a) must |
b) may not |
c) has to |
515. |
Water used for drinking _____ be boiled» |
||
|
a) must |
b) may |
c) be able |
516. |
You _____ take this medicine after meals or before meals. |
||
|
a) are able |
b) may |
c) was allowed |
517. |
This drug _____ be kept in the refrigerator. |
||
|
a) should |
b) had |
c) was able |
518. People suffering from atherosclerosis _____ smoke. |
|||
|
a) cannot |
b) may |
c) must not |
519. |
The outcome of the operation is successful. The patient _____ walk. |
||
|
a) had to |
b) can |
c) might |
Правильный перевод модального глагола в предложении (MT-2
520.(Умеете) you speak English? ###
521.This medicine (следует) be taken 1 hour before meals. ###
522.If medicine is taken incorrectly, it (может) cause harm. ###
523.The students (должны) work hard during the whole term.
524.The patient (смог) fall asleep after taking the medicine. ###
525.The scientist (cумел) prove his findings. ###
Последовательность слов в структуре утвердительного предложения (MT-3)
526.you, take, medicine, meals, may, after, this.
527.carry out, experiments, she, complex, can.
528.very, his, must, any, polyclinic, know, of, patients, physician, well, the.
529.medical, well, know, students, must, Anatomy.
Общий вопрос к предложению. (MT-3)
530.The patient may be discharged soon. ###
531.The doctor can reveal the consolidation in the lung by the X-ray examination. ###
Специальный вопрос к подлежащему. (MT-3)
532. The joints between bones can move more or less easily. ###
Специальный вопрос к дополнению. (MT-3)
533.He can carry out the experiment. ###
534.A doctor must examine a patient carefully. ###
34
Специальный вопрос к обстоятельству образа действия. (MT-3)
535.We must attend our classes regularly. ###
536.Students must study hard to gain much knowledge. ###
Последовательность слов в структуре вопросительного предложения (MT-3)
537.after, this, she, meals, medicine, may, take?
538.complex, she, experiments, can, carry out?
Последовательность слов в структуре отрицательного предложения (MT-3)
539.cannot, complex, carry out, she, experiments.
540.must, drug, take, this, you, not.
Эквиваленты модальных глаголов
541. |
Эквивалент модального глагола «can» (MT-1) |
|
|
|
a) to have to |
b) to be allowed to |
c) to be able to |
542. |
Эквивалент модального глагола «may» (MT-1) |
|
|
|
a) to have to |
b) to be allowed to |
c) to have to |
543. |
Эквивалент модального глагола «must» (MT-1) |
|
|
|
a) to have to |
b) to be able to |
c) to be allowed to |
544. |
Соответствие модальныx глаголов их эквивалентам (МТ-1) |
||
|
1) can |
a) to be going to |
|
|
2) may |
b) to have to |
|
|
3) must |
c) to be allowed to |
|
d)to be able to
545.Соответствие модальных глаголов их эквивалентам в прошедшем времени (МТ-1)
1) can |
a) had to |
2) may |
b) was (were) able to |
3) must |
c) was (were) going to |
d)was (were) allowed to
546.Соответствие модальных глаголов их эквивалентам в будущем времени (МТ-1)
1) can |
a) will (shall) be allowed to |
2) may |
b) will (shall) have to |
3) must |
c) is able to |
|
d) will (shall) be able to |
Эквивалент выделенной части сказуемого в предложении (МТ-1)
547. The doctor was not able to establish the diagnosis until tomography was used. a) could not b) must not c) might not
548. At the chemist’s department you are allowed to buy medicines without a prescription. a) must b) is to c) may
35
549. A chemist-analyst has to control effectiveness of the drugs. a) can b) must c) may
550. He was not able to prescribe a proper treatment. a) must not b) could not c) may not
Правильный вариант перевода выделенного сказуемого в предложении (MT-1)
551. The patient had to take the prescribed mixture three times a day.
a) следовало принимать |
c) мог принимать |
b) должен был принимать |
d) пришлось принимать |
552. We shall be able to come. |
|
a) не могли прийти |
c) нельзя было прийти |
b) сможем прийти |
d) не можем прийти |
Глагол to be - модальный в предложении (МТ-1)
553.a) This disease is particularly dangerous to our health.
b)The dentist is to extract your bad tooth.
c)The biologist is investigating the nature of this phenomenon.
554.a) This drug is to be taken three times a day before meals.
b)His health is impaired due to a dangerous lung disease.
c)The consolidation in the lungs is revealed by X-ray examination.
Глагол to have - модальный в предложении (МТ-1)
555.a) She often has short periods of fever.
b)He has not published the book on his discoveries yet.
c)The surgeon has to perform the operation on the contracting heart.
556.a) I have caught a bad cold recently.
b)Infants have to be fed regularly.
c)Antibiotics have some antibacterial properties.
Правильный перевод английского предложения (MT-1)
557. We had to administer him another treatment.
a) У нас были назначения о другом лечении.
b) Мы должны были назначить ему другое лечение. с) Мы должны назначить ему другое лечение.
558. The doctor will be able to make the diagnosis. a) Врач поставит диагноз.
b) Врач сумел установить диагноз. с) Врач сможет поставить диагноз.
Правильный перевод русского предложения. (MT-1)
559. Врач должен был назначить диету, содержащую достаточное количество белков.
а) The doctor had to administer the diet containing sufficient amount of proteins.
b)The doctor must administer the diet containing sufficient amount of proteins.
c)The doctor was able to administer the diet containing sufficient amount of proteins.
36
560.Я мог (мне разрешили) задать профессору вопрос.
a)I may ask the professor a question.
b)I can ask the professor a question.
с) I was allowed to ask the professor a question.
Дополнение предложения правильным модальным глаголом (МТ-1)
561. |
You _____ to carry out the experiment again. |
|
||
|
a) must |
b) have |
c) should |
|
562. I _____ to help you. |
|
|
|
|
|
a) can |
b) could |
c) shall not be able |
|
563. |
First year students ______ to graduate from the University in six years. |
|||
|
a) may |
b) must |
c) are |
d) have |
564. |
Yesterday I had a bad cough and _____ to go to the polyclinic» |
|||
|
a) must |
b) had |
c) may |
|
Правильный английский перевод эквивалента модального глагола в предложении (MT-3)
565. He (должен был) read many scientific articles to make his report. ###
566.You (разрешат) walk a little. ###
567.I (не смогу) go to the laboratory tomorrow. I’ll be busy. ###
568.You (должны были) finish this work two days ago. ###
569.He (разрешат) to carry out the experiment tomorrow. ###
570.The nurse ( должна была) feed the infant. ###
571.The nurse (сможет, будет в состоянии) dress your wound. ###
572.The surgeon ( должен был) perform emergency operation. ###
573.Не (должен будет) pass the examination in Anatomy. ###
574.They ( смогут, им разрешат) translate these articles without a dictionary. ###
575.I ( разрешили) take English medical journals from our library. ###
Общий вопрос к предложению (MT-3)
576.He has to come for the follow-up examinations every three months. ###
577.The fifth-year students will be allowed to operate on the patients by themselves. ###
Специальный вопрос к дополнению (MT-3)
578.D.I. Ivanovsky had to make a lot of experiments. ###
579.The patient had to take this medicine. ###
580.At present the surgeon has to extend his investigations. ###
581.We have to increase the amount of food given to this patient. ###
37
Последовательность слов в структуре вопросительного предложения с глаголом to have в модальном значении (МТ-3)
582.pharmacy, to, organic, have, do, students, chemistry, study?
583.last, they, to, many, week, did, carry out, experiments, have?
Последовательность слов в структуре отрицательного предложения с глаголом to have в модальном значении (МТ-3)
584. patient, every, to, not, the, day, medicine, have, take, the, did
Степени сравнения прилагательных (наречий)
Сравнительная степень(МТ-1) |
|
||
585. |
наречия “well” |
|
|
|
a) good |
b) better |
c) best |
586. |
прилагательного “easy” |
|
|
|
а) easiest |
b) easily |
c) easier |
587. |
прилагательного “large” |
|
|
|
a) largest |
b) larger |
c) less |
588. |
прилагательного “easy” |
|
|
|
a) easier |
b) easiest |
c) easily |
Превосходная степень (MT-1) |
|
||
589. |
наречия “badly” |
|
|
|
a) bad |
b) worst |
c) worse |
590. |
прилагательного “little” |
|
|
|
a) less |
b) lest |
c) least |
591. |
прилагательного “big” |
|
|
|
a) bigger |
b) best |
c) biggest |
Положительная степень (MT-2)
592.прилагательного “higher” ###
593.прилагательного “worse” ###
594.прилагательного “thicker” ###
595.прилагательного “more” ###
596.прилагательного “better” ###
597.Положительная степень прилагательного "тупой" ### (МТ-3)
Последовательность слов в сравнительной степени прилагательного “necessary” (MT-1)
598. a) necessary b) more
Сравнительная степень (МТ-2)
599. прилагательного “bad” ###
38
600.прилагательного “little” ###
601.прилагательного “many” ###
602.прилагательного “clear” ###
603.прилагательного “low” ###
604.Последовательность слов в превосходной степени прилагательного “important” (MT-1)
a) most |
b) the |
c) important |
Превосходная степень(MT-2)
605.прилагательного “good”
606.прилагательного “great”
607.прилагательного “much”
608.наречия “early”
609.прилагательного “difficult”
610.Превосходная степень прилагательного "жирный" ### (МТ-3)
Последовательность степеней сравнения (MT-1) |
|
||
611. |
прилагательного “good” |
|
|
|
a) good |
b) (the) best |
c) better |
612. |
прилагательного “bad” |
|
|
|
a) worse |
b) bad |
c) (the) worst |
613. |
прилагательного “little” |
|
|
|
a) (the) least |
b) little |
c) less |
614. |
прилагательного “many” (“much”) |
|
|
|
a) more |
b) (the) most |
c) many (much) |
615. |
прилагательного "маленький" |
|
|
|
a) less |
b) little |
c) (the) least |
616. |
прилагательного "далекий" |
|
|
|
a) far |
b) farther |
c) (the) farthest |
617. |
прилагательного "глубокий" |
|
|
|
a) (the) deepest |
b) deep |
c) deeper |
618. |
прилагательного “плохой” |
|
|
|
a) bad |
b) (the)worst |
c) worse |
Правильная форма прилагательного в предложении (MT-1) |
|||
619. She is the _____ student in our group. |
|
||
|
a) good |
b) better |
c) the worst |
39
620. |
She came to the University _____ than I did. |
|
|
|
a) late |
b) later |
c) the latest |
621. |
Is your headache better? No, it’s _____. |
|
|
|
a) badly |
b) the best |
c) worse |
Соответствие между прилагательным (наречием) в трех степенях сравнения и его переводом на русский язык (MT-1)
622. |
1) good, well |
a) хороший, хорошо |
|
2) better |
b) самый хороший, лучше всего |
|
3) (the) best |
c) больше всего |
|
|
d) лучше |
623. |
1) bad, badly |
a) самый плохой, хуже всего |
|
2) worse |
b) плохой, плохо |
|
3) (the) worst |
c) хуже |
d)намного хуже
624.1) many, much a) наибольший, больше всего
|
2) more |
b) много |
|
3) (the) most |
c) намного больше |
|
|
d) больше |
625. |
1) little |
a) меньше |
|
2) less |
b) мало, маленький |
|
3) least |
c) намного (гораздо) меньше |
|
|
d) наименьший, меньше всего |
Причастие I
Предложение, содержащее причастие I в функции определения (МТ-1)
626.a) Examining a patient the doctor noticed some changes in his condition.
b)The doctor was examining a patient with pneumonia when we came.
c)Doctors examining patients carefully usually make a correct diagnosis.
627.a) The microorganisms were growing rapidly in the human body and produced a disease.
b)The invading microorganisms are able to produce a disease.
c)Increasing rapidly in the body the microbes are able to produce a disease.
Правильный перевод причастия I в предложении (МТ-1)
628.The operations on the contracting heart are very dangerous to life.
a)Сокращаясь при операции, сердце…
b)Операции при сокращении сердца…
c)Операции на сокращающемся сердце…
629.Pharmacology is the field of medicine studying drugs.
a)Фармакология – это область медицины, которая изучает лекарства.
b)Фармакология – это изучение лекарств и возможности их применения в медицине.
c)Т.к. фармакология изучает лекарства, она является одной из областей медицины.
40
630.In some cases the invading microorganisms produced a disease.
a)В некоторых случаях вторжение микроорганизмов вызывало заболевание.
b)Вторгаясь в организм, в некоторых случаях микробы вызывали заболевание.
c)В некоторых случаях вторгнувшиеся микроорганизмы вызывали заболевание.
631.Any drug causing a strong reaction should be taken with great care.
a)Многие лекарства вызывают сильную реакцию и их нужно принимать
сбольшой осторожностью.
b)Любое лекарство, вызывающее сильную реакцию, следует принимать
сбольшой осторожностью.
c)Вызывая сильную реакцию, это лекарство требует соблюдения осторожности при его приеме.
632.Antibiotics are chemical substances inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.
a)Антибиотики и их химические соединения подавляют рост микроорганизмов.
b)Антибиотики – это химические вещества, они подавляют рост микроорганизмов.
c)Антибиотики – это химические соединения, подавляющие рост микроорганизмов.
633.Having collected medicinal herbs the students left the Botanical garden.
a)Собирая лечебные травы…
b)Когда студенты собирают лечебные травы…
c)Собрав лечебные травы…
634.Being asked about his condition the patient complained of pains in the chest.
a)После того, как пациента спросили о его состоянии, он…
b)Когда пациент спрашивал о возможной причине болей в груди…
c)Когда пациента спросили о его состоянии, он…
635.Having been prescribed a new drug for cough the patient felt much better.
a)После того, как пациенту прописали…
b)Когда пациенту прописывают…
c)Прописанное новое лекарство…
636.The students are carrying out experiments now.
|
a) выполняющие |
b) выполняют |
c) выполняя |
637. |
The nurse is giving injections at present. |
|
|
|
a) делающая |
b) делая |
c) делает |
638. |
Researches have produced a new drug using modern technology. |
||
|
a) использует |
b) используя |
c) использующие |
639. |
Medicines having an organic structure should be taken 1 hour before meal-time. |
||
|
a) имея |
b) имеющие |
c) имеют |
640. |
Antibiotics are chemical compounds inhibiting the growth of microorganisms. |
||
|
a) подавляют |
b) подавляя |
c) подавляющие |
641. |
Using different methods chemists have isolated many substances. |
||
|
a) используя |
b) использование |
c) использующие |
41
642. |
Paper filters are used in all operations requiring filtration. |
||
|
a) требуя |
b) требующих |
c) требуют |
643. |
Blood analyses revealing pretumour states are carried out in many laboratories. |
||
|
a) выявляющие |
b) выявляя |
c) выявляют |
644. |
A doctor is examining his patients now. |
|
|
|
a) осматривающий |
b) осматривая |
c) осматривает |
Соответствие между сложной формой причастия I от глагола «to use» и ее названием
645. 1) being used
2) having used
3) having been used
Правильное название формы причастия (МТ-1) |
|
||
646. |
having given |
|
|
|
a) Perfect Active |
b) Perfect Passive |
c) Indefinite Active |
647. |
being examined |
|
|
|
a) Perfect Active |
b) Indefinite Passive |
c) Indefinite Active |
648. having been examined |
|
|
|
|
a) Perfect Active |
b) Perfect Passive |
c) Indefinite Passive |
649. causing |
|
|
|
|
a) Indefinite Active |
b) Perfect Active |
c) Indefinite Passive |
Правильное название формы причастия (МТ-2) |
|
||
650. treating ### |
|
|
|
651. being treated ### |
|
|
|
652. having been treated ### |
|
|
|
653. having treated ### |
|
|
|
654. taking ### |
|
|
|
655. having taken ### |
|
|
|
656. having been taken ### |
|
|
|
657. being taken ### |
|
|
|
Последовательность компонентов (МТ-1) |
|
||
658. Perfect Participle Passive от глагола «to treat» |
|
||
|
a) been |
b) having |
c) treated |
659. Indefinite Participle Passive от глагола «to write» |
|
||
|
a) written |
b) being |
|
42
660. |
Perfect Participle Active от глагола «to write» |
|
|
|
a) having |
b) written |
|
661. |
Perfect Participle Passive от глагола «to write» |
|
|
|
a) been |
b) written |
c) having |
662. |
Perfect Participle Active от глагола «to obtain» |
|
|
|
a) obtained |
b) having |
|
663. |
Perfect Participle Passive от глагола «to obtain» |
|
|
|
a) having |
b) obtained |
c) been |
664. |
Indefinite Participle Passive от глагола «to obtain» |
|
|
|
a) obtained |
b) being |
|
Правильный перевод русского предложения (МТ-1)
665.Когда его спросили о конференции, он рассказал много интересного.
a)Having been asked about the conference…
b)Being asked about the conference…
c)Having asked about the conference…
666.После того, как этот метод усовершенствовали, его стали широко применять в лабораториях.
a)Being improved the method was widely used…
b)The method was improved and was…
c)Having been improved the method was widely used…
667.Изучив химические свойства лекарственных трав, студенты смогли….
a)Studying chemical properties of medicinal herbs…
b)Having studied chemical properties of medicinal herbs…
c)Being studied chemical properties of medicinal herbs….
668.Решив эту проблему, они сделали много новых открытий.
a)Having solved the problem they…
b)The problem being solved…
c)Being solved the problem…
Правильная форма причастия I в предложении (МТ-2) |
|
||
669. |
_____ the spread of inflammation the surgeon could save the patient’s life. |
||
|
a) having been prevented |
b) having prevented |
c) being prevented |
670. |
_____ by the doctor the patient complained of a high blood pressure. |
||
|
a) having examined |
b) examining |
c) being examined |
671. |
_____ for some days the patient began to feel better. |
|
|
|
a) being treated |
b) having been treated |
c) having treated |
672. |
_____ the patient the doctor could make a correct diagnosis. |
|
|
|
a) being examined |
b) having examined |
c) having been examined |
673. |
_____ the operation for acute appendicitis the surgeon left the operating room. |
||
|
a) performing |
b) having performed |
c) having been performed |
43
674. _____ on experimental animals the drug is then examined by specialists in biology, biochemistry, etc.
|
a) being examined |
b) having examined |
c) having been examined |
|
675. |
Most of these agents have a strong reaction _____ nausea and vomiting. |
|||
|
a) having caused |
b) causing |
|
c) being caused |
676. |
_____ highly dangerous to life purulent form of cholecystitis requires an emergency operation. |
|||
|
a) having been |
b) being |
c) been |
|
677. |
While _____ scientific observations we must be very careful. |
|
||
|
a) having made |
b) being made |
c) making |
|
678. |
Blood analyses _____ pretumour states are carried out in many laboratories. |
|||
|
a) being revealed |
b) revealing |
c) having revealed |
|
|
|
Причастие II |
|
Соответствие английского причастия русскому переводу (МТ-1) |
||||
679. |
received |
|
|
|
|
a) получающий |
b) полученный |
c) получая |
|
680. |
operated |
|
|
|
|
a) оперируемый |
b) оперируя |
c) оперирующий |
|
681. |
divided |
|
|
|
|
a) разделяя |
b) разделяющий |
c) разделенный |
|
682. |
carried |
|
|
|
|
a) проводимый |
b) проводя |
c) проводящий |
|
683. |
restored |
|
|
|
|
a) восстанавливающий |
b) восстанавливая c) восстановленный |
||
684. |
opened |
|
|
|
|
a) открывая |
b) открывающий |
c) открываемый |
|
685. |
formed |
|
|
|
|
a) образующий |
b) образуемый |
c) образуя |
|
686. |
dissected |
|
|
|
|
a) рассекая |
b) рассекаемый |
c) рассекающий |
|
687. |
covered |
|
|
|
|
a) покрывающий |
b) покрывая |
c) покрываемый |
|
688. |
discharged |
|
|
|
|
a) выписывая |
b) выписанный |
c) выписывающий |
|
689. |
admitted |
|
|
|
|
a) поступающий |
b) поступая |
c) поступивший |
44
690. |
used |
|
|
|
|
|
a) используя |
b) используемый |
c) использующий; |
||
691. |
improved |
|
|
|
|
|
a) улучшенный |
b) улучшающий |
с) улучшая; |
||
692. |
determined |
|
|
|
|
|
a) определяющий |
b) определяя |
с) определенный |
||
693. |
taken |
|
|
|
|
|
a) взятый |
b) берущий |
с) принимая; |
||
694. |
performed |
|
|
|
|
|
a) выполняя |
b) выполненный |
с) выполняющий |
||
695. |
caused |
|
|
|
|
|
a) вызванный |
b) вызывающий |
с) вызывая |
||
696. |
elevated |
|
|
|
|
|
a) повышая |
b) повышенный |
c) повышающий |
||
697. |
followed |
|
|
|
|
|
a) сопровождаемый b) сопровождающий |
|
с) сопровождая |
||
698. |
administered |
|
|
|
|
|
a) назначая |
b) назначенный |
с) назначающий |
||
699. |
informed |
|
|
|
|
|
a) информированный |
b) информируя |
с) информирующий |
||
Правильная форма причастия в предложении (МТ-1) |
|
||||
700. |
The blood _____ to the liver passes through the portal vein. |
|
|||
|
a) carrying |
b) carried |
|
|
|
701. |
The articles _____ were written by a young surgeon. |
|
|||
|
a) published |
b) publishing |
|
|
|
702. |
The _____ findings helped the surgeon to perform the operation. |
||||
|
a) receiving |
b) received |
|
|
|
703. |
Many small lobules _____ by connective tissue and bands of vessels and nerves form the liver. |
||||
|
a) connected |
b) connecting |
|
|
|
704. |
The _____ patients were examined by the doctor on duty. |
|
|||
|
a) hospitalizing |
b) hospitalized |
|
|
|
705. |
The lecture _____ yesterday by professor Smirnov was very interesting. |
||||
|
a) delivered |
b) delivering |
|
|
|
706. |
The _____ patient was ill with a heart disease. |
|
|
||
|
a) examining |
b) examined |
|
|
45