
Адаптация животных к хроническим факторам
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xɏɚɣɧɰ Ⱥ Ʌɨɜɟɧɫɬɚɦ Ⱦɠɨɡɟɮ Ʌ Ʉɢɪɲɜɢɤ Ȼɢɨɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ ɝɟɨ ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɨɞɯɨɞ ȼ ɤɧɢɝɟ Ȼɢɨɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɢɬ ɢ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɪɟɰɟɩɰɢɹ.
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xɏɷɦ Ⱥ Ʉɨɪɦɚɤ Ⱦ Ƚɢɫɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ Ɇ Ɇɢɪ
xɑɢɠɨɜ Ȼ ȿ Ʌɟɫ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɶ ɏɚɧɬɵ-Ɇɚɧɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɤɪɭɝɚ Ɍɸɦɟɧɶ ɫ
xɒɟɧɛɨɪɧ ȼ ɂɡɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ7HVWDFHD
ɀɭɪɧ ɨɛɳ ɛɢɨɥ Ɍ ʋ ɋ±540.
xɒɜɚɪɰ ɋ ɋ ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɇɚɭɤɚ Ɇ. 1980. 277 ɫ.
xBreed A.L. The fate of the intact orb web of the spider Araneus diadematus / A.L. Breed, V.D. Levine, D.B. Peakall, P.N. Witt // Journal of Arachnology. ± 1964. ± 9ROʋ± Ɋ. 259±295.
xBooth R.K. Testate amoebae as paleoindicators of surface-moisture changes on
Mitchigan peatlands: modern ecology and hydrological calibration // J. Paleolimnol. 2002. Vol. 28. P. 329±348.
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Tetragnathidae) and their phylogenetic implications / W.G. Eberhard// Journal of Arachnology. ± 1990. ± 18(2). ± P. 205±234.
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xHerberstein M.E. Asymmetry in spider orb-webs: a re
xAdl S.M., Simpson A.G.B., Farmer M.A., Andersen R.A., Anderson O.R. et al. The new higler level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy
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xBooth R.K. Testate amoebae as paleoindicators of surface-moisture changes on
Mitchigan peatlands: modern ecology and hydrological calibration // J. Paleolimnol. 2002. Vol. 28. P. 329±348.
xCharman D.J., Hendon D., Woodland W.A. The identification of testate amoebae (Protozoa: Rhizopoda) in peats. QRA Technical Guide. 2000, ʋ /RQGRQ Quatemary Research Association. 147 p.
x&KDUUHW 5 &RQWULEXWLRQ D O¶pWXGH F\WRORJLTXH HW ELRORJLTXH GH +\DORVSKHQLD papilio Leidy (Rhizopoda, Testacea) // Bull. biol. France et Belgique. 1964. Vol.
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xCorliss J.O. Aninterim utilitaULDQ ©8VUH-IULHQGO\ª KLHUDUFKLDO FODVVLILFDWLRQ DQG characterization of the protests // Acta Protozool. 1994. Vol. 33. P. 1±51.
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1.1. Ɋɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɚɭɤɨɜ- ɤɪɭɝɨɩɪɹɞɨɜ |
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1.2. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɚɭɤɨɜ ɫɟɦɟɣɫɬɜɚ $UDQHLGD |
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1.3. ɗɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɚɭɤɨɜ |
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1.4. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ6LQJD +DPDWD |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Larinioides ɫornutus |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Larinioides patagiatus |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Araneus marmoreus |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Araneus quadratus |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Araneus nordmanni |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Araneus diadematus |
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ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Tetragnatha extensa |
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1.13. ɋɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɚɭɤɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ |
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Ȼɢɨɬɨɩɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ |
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ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɚɭɤɨɜ ɪɨɞɚ Araneus |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ |
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ɥɨɜɱɢɯ ɫɟɬɟɣ Larinioides patagiatus |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɥɨɜɱɢɯ |
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ɫɟɬɟɣ ɩɚɭɤɨɜ-ɤɪɭɝɨɩɪɹɞɨɜ |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
Ƚɥɚɜɚ ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɟ ɠɢɜɨ ɧɵɯ
ȼɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ɉɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɟɪɦɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ɉɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɧɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɺɡ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ɉɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ɂɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɩɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ |
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3.6. ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ |
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ɩɨɥɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
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ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ |
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ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ |
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ɧɚ ɫɩɟɪɦɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
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ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ |
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ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤɨɜ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɹ |
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ɧɚ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɭɸ ɠɟɥɟɡɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
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3.11. ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɦɨɜɵɯ ɚɞɫɨɪɛɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤ-ɰɟɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɫɬ
ɧɚɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɧɵɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɰɟɨɥɢɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɤɨɪɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ |
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ɧɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɺɡ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɰɟɨɥɢɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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.145 |
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɰɟɨɥɢɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɞɤɨɪɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ |
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ɫɩɟɪɦɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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Ɇɨɪɮɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɟɱɟɧɢ ɛɟɥɵɯ |
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ɦɵɲɟɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɲɢɯ ɫ ɩɢɳɟɣ ɰɟɨɥɢɬɵ |
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3.16. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɡɨɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚɧɚ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ |
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ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɡɨɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɤɪɨɜɢ ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɡɨɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɩɟɪɦɚɬɨɝɟɧɟɡɚ |
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ɛɟɥɵɯ ɦɵɲɟɣ |
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.. 157 |
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɢɟ ɡɨɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɦɵɲɟɣ ....158
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɡɨɨɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ |
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3.21. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɥɟɤɨɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɯ |
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.165 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ. |
173 |
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Ȼɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ |
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183 |
ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɚɦɺɛ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ Ʌɭɝɚ .190ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ .207Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɛ
ɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ |
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.212 |
Ƚɥɚɜɚ Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɨɥɨɜɪɚɬɨɤ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦ |
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..215 |
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Ⱥɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɫɨɥɨɧɨɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɜɪɚɬɨɤ ɤ |
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ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɹɦ |
. |
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ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɨɜɭɸ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ |
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ɩɥɚɧɤɬɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɜɪɚɬɨɤ |
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Ƚɥɚɜɚ ɏɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɟɣ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ |
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Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ |
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...246 |
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ |
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Ɉɝɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ |
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..259 |
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