Адаптация животных к хроническим факторам
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T.complanatum |
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Corytion dubium |
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C. orbicularis |
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Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɫɭɬɤɚɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ -ɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚ ɡɢɟ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɬɨɝɞɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ 60-ɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ± ɜɢɞɚ ɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ -ɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɧɚ -ɟ ɫɭɬɤɢ±ɜɢɞɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ ɤɝ± ɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɦɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɝ ɤɝ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɱɜɟ ɧɚ ɢ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɥɢ ɪɚɤɨ ɜɢɧɧɵɟ ɚɦɟɛɵ ɪɨɞɨɜ Plagiopyxis, Centropyxis, Cyclopyxis ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɟ ɚɦɟɛɵ ɫ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɦ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ Plagiopyxis, Centropyxis, Cyclopyxis ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦ Ɋɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɟ ɚɦɟɛɵ ɪɨɞɨɜ Corytion, Trinema, Arcella ɦɟɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɬɪɟɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɨɞɨɜ Plagiopyxis, Centropyxis, Cyclopyxis ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɤɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
Ⱦɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɤ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ ɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɢ ɬɪɺɯ ɷɬɚɩɨɜ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɢ ɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɢ ɜ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ -ɫɭɬɤɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɟɥɟɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɩɨɩɭ ɥɹɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ - ɫɭɬɨɤ ɡɚ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɰɢɢ - ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢɣ ɚɦɺɛ
ϭϵϲ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬ ɤɚɯ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɝ ɤɝ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɦɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɉɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɞɨ ɝ ɤɝɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɬɚɩɨɦ Ⱥɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɚ ɤɨɥɟɛɚ ɧɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟ ɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɱɬɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɭ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɚɦɺɛ Ɉɬɦɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɞɟɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚ ɰɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚɯ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɚɦɺɛ ɤɨɬɨ ɪɚɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
ϭϵϳ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɥɭɝɭ
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ ɤɝ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɟɫɭɬɨɤ Ⱦɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɷɬɚɩ ɫɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɟɣ ɤɨɥɟ ɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɫ ɜɵɯɨɞɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɭɬɨɤ
ϭϵϴ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɟɛ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ
ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɰɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɬɪɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟ ɧɢɹ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɣ ɤ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ȼ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɢ ɞɢɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢ ɡɚɰɢɹɯ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɪɚɫɫɥɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɨ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢ ɹɦ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɥɶɧɨ ɤ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɚɦɺɞ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱ ɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ ɜɨɫɬɢ ɢɯ ɤ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɚɦ ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧ ɧɨɫɬɢ, ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ ɤ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦɭ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɭ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ ɹɯ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɍɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɜɵɲɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɢɞɨɜɵɦ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɟɦ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɫ ɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɹ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɪɟɚɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɧɟɮɬɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ Ⱥɞɚɩɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɚɧɚɥɨ ɝɢɱɧɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɝ ɤɝ Ɋɢɫ Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ 14 ɞɧɟɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɉɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɚɦɺɛ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬ ɜɟɧɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɞɜɭɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ
ϭϵϵ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮ ɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɚɯ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɦɩɥɢɬɭɞɵ ɢ ɞɢɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜɢɞɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɦɺɞ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɨɬɛɨɪɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɯ ɤ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɭ
ȼɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɭ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɝ ɤɝ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɭɝ ɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɸ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɭ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɨɦ ɪɟ ɠɢɦɟ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤ - ɫɭɬɤɚɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɋɢɧɯɪɨ ɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ -104 ɫɭɬɤɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɣ
ϮϬϬ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮ ɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɥɭɝɭ
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɢ ɚɫɢɧ ɯɪɨɧɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɧ ɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɝ ɤɝ ɪɢɫ ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɦɩɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɺɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɜ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧ ɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɞɜɭɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɑɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɪɟɡɢɫɬɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɰɢɹɯ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɚɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɪɨɟɱɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɢ ɡɚɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɚɯ ɜɨɫ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɣ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɢɯ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɜɵɦɢɪɚɟɬ ɬɚɛ ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɝɪɭɩɩɚ ɜɵɦɢɪɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ - ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɚɛɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝ ɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ȼ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɢɦ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ϮϬϭ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮ ɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɩɨɱɜ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɚɦɺɛ ɤ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚ ɦɢɤ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ, ɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɜɪɟ ɦɟɧɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɩɨ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ ɥɟɬɧɟɟ - ɨɫɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɵɹɜɢɥ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨ ɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɚɦɺɛ ɪɢɫ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧ ɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɝ ɤɝ
ϮϬϮ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɧɚ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɥɭɝɭ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮ ɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ
ϮϬϯ
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɥɟɬɚ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɨɫɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɜ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɚɦɺɛ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɭɟɦɵɯ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɧɟɮɬɟɛɚɤ ɬɟɪɢɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɬɪɨɮɧɵɟ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɵ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɧɟɮ ɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɋɧɢɠɟɧɧɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣɪɢɫ ɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɸ ɷɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɧɢɲɢ ɇɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɟ ɪɟɫɭɪɫɵ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɩɪɨ ɫɥɟɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɣ Ɇɟɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɤ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɚɦɺɛɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɧɢɡɤɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɥɟɬɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɪɚɡɦɧɨɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɥɟɬɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɫɟɧɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɣ ɢɯ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ Ɋɢɫ Ⱦɢɚ ɦɟɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ȼɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɥɟ ɬɚ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɩɨɱɜ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ
ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɝɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɪɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɞɨɡɵ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɝ ɤɝ ɪɢɫ ) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɡɚɦɟɞ ɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɟɦɩɚɦɢ ɜ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤ ɤɨɧɰɭ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ȼ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚ ɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɤ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦ ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɢɜ ɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɦɺɛ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨ ɞɥɹ+\DORVSKHQLD ɢ1HEHOD. ɇɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ϮϬϰ
ɪɨɞɨɜ ɚɦɺɛ ɞɟɫɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ |
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ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɫɟɡɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɟɣɲɢɯ |
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Ɋɢɫ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ |
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ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ |
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ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ |
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Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɣ |
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ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɦɺɛ Ɉ Ʉ Ʉ |
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3ODTLRS\[LV |
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&HQWURS\[LV |
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&\FORS\[LV |
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Ⱦɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ |
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ɫɭɬɤɢ |
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Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɜ ɜɨɫɫɬɚ |
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ɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɝ ɤɝ ɩɨɱɜ ɫɭɯɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɭɝɚ |
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ȼɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɝ ɤɝ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɸ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɟɬɧɢɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɪɢɫ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɥɟɬɧɟɝɨ ɫɟɡɨɧɚ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɤ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɰɟɧ ɬɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɪɦɨɜɭɸ ɛɚɡɭ ɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɜɨɫ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɫɢɧɯɪɨɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚɦɺɛ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɹɬ ɨɬ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɜɭɯɤɚɦɟɪɧɵɟ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɦɢɧɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɦɺɛ ɫ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɺɧɧɵɣ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɫɭɛɫɬɪɚɬ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɧɤɭɪɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨ ɲɟɧɢɹ
ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɣ ɢɥɥɸɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɥɨɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɧɵɯ ɚɦɺɛ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɨɞɨɜ ɬɟɫɬɚɰɟɣ Plagiopyxis ɢ Hyalosphenia ɪɢɫ Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ
ϮϬϱ