Адаптация животных к хроническим факторам
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Ɋɢɫ ɋɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ Lumbricus rubellus H ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɨɡɵ ɜɧɟɫɟ ɧɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ ɮɢɥɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɹ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɢ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɟ ɥɟɝɤɢɯ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɭɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹ ɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɣ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɯ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ Ɋɟ ɚɤɰɢɹ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɚ ɱɟɪɜɹɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɑɟɪɜɢ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɥɢɫɶ ɜɵɣɬɢ ɧɚɪɭɠɭ ɨɧɢ ɭɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ȼ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɭɯɫɭɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ Ɋɢɫ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɭɫɬɚ ɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɮɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ ɞɨɠ ɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɹ ɢɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ ɜ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɡɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
Ɋɢɫ ɋɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ Lumbricus rubellus H ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɞɨɡɵ ɜɧɟɫɟ ɧɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɑɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɱɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨ ɮɢɥɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ -ɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɠ ɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ȼ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɢɡɭɱɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɯɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮ ɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ Ɍɨɦɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ȼ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨ ɜɢɹɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɞɟ ɝɪɚɞɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɟ Ⱦɥɹ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɨɫɬɪɨɣ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɜɵɠɢɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧ ɧɨɦ ɛɢɨɰɟɧɨɡɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɵ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɦ2 ɫ ɞɨɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɦ
ɧɟɮɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ Ⱥ-80: ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɞɢ
ɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɝ ɦ2. Ɋɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɫ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ - ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɍɱɟɬɵ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɢ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɢ ɫɭɬɤɢ ɯɪɨɧɢ ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɨ ɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɨɤ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɭɱɧɨɣ ɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ Ɉɬɛɨɪ ɩɪɨɛ
ϴϲ
ɞɥɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ -ɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɉɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨ ɞɢɥɫɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɨɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ Ⱥ- ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɭ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤ ɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɨɫɶ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɧ ɡɢɧɨɦ Ⱥ- ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɵ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɢ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɫ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ -ɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ |
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ȼɢɞ ɡɚ |
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ |
Ɇɟɫɬɨɬɛɢɬɚ |
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɚ |
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟ |
ɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ |
ɧɢɟ |
ɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ |
ɧɢɣ |
ɰɢɹ ɤɝ ɦ2) |
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2) |
ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɷɤɡ ɦ2) |
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ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ |
0 |
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ɛɟɧɡɢɧ |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
|
2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
|
1 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
|
0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶ- |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
ɧɨɟ ɬɨɩ- |
2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
ɥɢɜɨ |
1 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
|
0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
ɇɟɮɬɶ |
15 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
10 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
2.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɦɚɤɫɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ - ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɡɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɱɬɨ ɫɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨɛ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɣ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɢɯ ɢɡ ɡɨɧ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɇɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɩɨɪ ɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɜɧɨɫɢɦɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɦɟɪɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɨɞɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚ ɫɬɤɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ -ɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ ɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɱɟɬɟ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɧɚ -ɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɨɛ ɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤ ɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɟɧ ɡɢɧɨɦ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɤɝ ɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɪ ɉɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧ ɧɵɯ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ϴϳ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɟ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɬɪɨɟ ɫɭ ɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ȼɢɞ ɡɚ |
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ |
Ɍɢɩ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ |
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥ- |
ɝɪɹɡ- |
ɰɢɹ ɤɝ ɦ2 |
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
ɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ |
ɧɟɧɢɣ |
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ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
|
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ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ |
|
|
Ȼɟɧɡɢɧ |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
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|||
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
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0 |
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2 |
|||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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|||
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
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1 |
|||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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|||
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
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0.5 |
|||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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|||
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶ- |
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
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0 |
4 |
||||
ɧɨɟ ɬɨɩ- |
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ɥɢɜɨ |
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ɥɟɬɧɟɝɨ |
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ɬɢɩɚ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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|||
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
9 |
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|||
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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|||
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ϴϴ
|
1 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
0 |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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|||
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
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|||
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
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0.5 |
0 |
||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
13 |
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|||
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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|||
ɇɟɮɬɶ |
|
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
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15 |
0 |
|||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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|||
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
283 |
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10 |
0 |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
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5 |
0 |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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|||
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ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
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2.5 |
0 |
||
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɜɢɞɟ ɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɜɧɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɟɮɬɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɬɪ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɟ ɜɵɹɜɥɟɧɨ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢ ɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟ ɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ ɧɨɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɧɟɮɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 - ɷɤɡɟɦ ɩɥɹɪɚ ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɩɨɞ ɜɟɪɝɲɢɟɫɹ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɸ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɬɪɺɯ ɞɧɟɣ
ϴϵ
ɦɢɝɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɨɝɢɛɚɸɬ ɑɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɝɢɛɲɢɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɦɢɝɪɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɱɢɫɬɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧ ɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ, ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɬɨ ɩɥɢɜɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɞɟɣɫɬ ɜɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɸ ɫ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɵɯ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɞɧɟɣ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɢɩɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ -ɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ
ȼɢɞ |
Ʉɨɧ |
Ɇɟɫɬɨ |
Ɉɛɳɟɟ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
Ʉɨɥ- |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
Ʉɨɥ- |
|
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
ɰɟɧ |
ɨɛɢɬɚ |
ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ |
ɩɨɥɨ |
ɜɨ ɧɟ |
ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɜɨ |
|
ɧɟ |
ɬɪɚ |
ɧɢɟ |
ɠɢɜɵɯ |
ɜɨɡ- |
ɩɨɥɨ- |
Lumbricus |
ɱɟɪ |
|
ɧɢɣ |
ɰɢɹ |
|
ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɪɟɥɵɯ |
ɜɨɡ |
rubellus ɇ, |
ɜɟɣ |
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ɤɝ ɦ2 |
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɪɟɥɵɯ |
ɷɤɡ ɦ |
Octo |
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
ɱɟɪ |
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lasiu |
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ɜɟɣ |
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m |
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
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lacte |
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um |
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Ɉ, |
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ɷɤɡ |
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ɦ2 |
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ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ |
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Ȼɟɧ- |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɡɢɧ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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16. |
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ɦ ɨɬ |
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ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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13. |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚ |
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11 |
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ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ |
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1. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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16. |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɬɪ- |
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ɹ |
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0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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11. |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ- |
207 |
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ɹ |
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13. |
|
Ⱦɢ- |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɡɟɥɶ- |
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɧɨɟ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ- |
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ϵϬ
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ɹ |
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12. |
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ɬɨɩ |
2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ɥɢ- |
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɜɨ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɥɟɬ- |
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11. |
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ɧɟɝɨ |
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1 ɬɢ |
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ɩɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ |
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||||||||
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ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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15. |
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1 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ |
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15. |
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ɨɬ |
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115 8. |
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ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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12. |
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0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ |
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ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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12. |
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ɇɟɮɬ |
15 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ɶɧɢɟ
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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8. |
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ɦ ɨɬ |
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11. |
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ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
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10 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
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ɧɢɟ |
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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10. |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ- |
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ɹ |
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|
5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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ɧɢɟ |
|
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ- |
|
1 |
|
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|
ɹ |
|
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|
2.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
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ɧɢɟ |
|
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ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
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17. |
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ɦ ɨɬ |
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ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
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ɉɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ 1 ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɫɭ- ɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ȼ ɩɪɢɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɦ ɪɚɣɨɧɟ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ
ϵϭ
ɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜɚɪɶɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɚɯ ɢ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɫ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɟɣ 15 ɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɢ .
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɚ Ⱥ- ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɟ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ, ɠɢɜɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟ ɧɨ ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ Ⱥ- ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨ ɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɉɪɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ. ɉɪɢ ɡɚ ɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɱɜɵ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 -ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɚ ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ Ʉɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɢ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɵɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ -ɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɦɢɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ȼɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɥɢɹ ɧɢɟ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɡɚɩɚɯɨɜɨɣ ɨɪɢɟɬɚɰɢɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɱɬɨ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɵɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɢ ȼɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɵɯ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɜ Ⱦɨɠɞɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɜɢ ɱɚɫ ɬɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɫɟɥɹɸɬ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɇɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟ ɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɬ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ -ɝɨ ɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬ ɤɟ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɯ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ ɧɢɹɦɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ -ɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧ ɧɵɦ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨ ɤɨɧɨɜ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ 5 ɤɝ ɦ2 ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɧɚ ɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ
ɉɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬ ɜɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɢɤɝ ɦ2 ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɭ ɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɨɛ ɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹɯ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɦɢɧɢ ɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɨ ɷɤɡɟɦɩɥɹɪɨɜ -79 ɨɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ ɇɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡ- ɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɩɨɱɜɭ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɢ ɱɢɫ ɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ϵϮ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ -ɣ ɞɟɧɶ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ȼɢɞ |
Ʉɨɧ |
Ɇɟɫɬɨ |
Ɉɛɳɟɟ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
ɰɟɧ |
ɨɛɢɬɚ |
|
|
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|
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ɧɟ |
ɬɪɚɰ |
ɧɢɟ |
|
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ɧɢɣ |
ɦɹ |
|
|
|
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|
. |
|
|
ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ |
ɩɨɥɨɜɨɡ- |
ɧɟɩɨɥɨ- |
ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
ɠɢɜɵɯ |
ɪɟɥɵɯ |
ɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ |
Lumbricus |
Octolasiu |
|
ɤɝ ɦ2 |
|
ɑɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɑɟɪɜɟɣ |
ɑɟɪɜɟɣ |
rubellus ɇ |
m |
|
|
lacteum |
|||||
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|
, ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
|
ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
Ɉ |
|
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|
ɷɤɡ |
|||
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ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
|
ɦ2 |
|
|
ɤɨɧ |
|
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|
ɬɪɨɥɶ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ȼɟɧ |
4. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
ɡɢɧ |
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
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|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
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|
|
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|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
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|
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|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
05 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ⱦɢ- |
4. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɟɥɶ- |
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɧɨɟ |
|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɬɨɩ |
2. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
ɥɢ- |
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɜɨ |
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
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|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
ϵϯ
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
. |
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|
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|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
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|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
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|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɇɟɮɬ |
15 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
ɶɧɟɧɢɟ
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
ɂɁ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡ |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɧɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɉɪɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɜ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢɦɟɬɪ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɥɨɫɶ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɨɜɨɡɪɟɥɵɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɦɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭ ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɛɟɧ ɡɢɧɨɦ, ɩɪɢ ɞɨɡɚɯ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɝ ɦ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɡɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɡɚɯ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 ɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɟ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɨɦ, ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɮɬɶɸ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɢɢ ɤɝ ɦ2 .ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɞɧɟɣ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝ ɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɫ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɱɚɫɬ ɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɇɚ ɭɱɚɫɬɤɚɯ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɛɟɧɡɢɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɢɡɟɥɶ ɧɵɦ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨɦ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɝɢɛɟɥɶ ɩɪɢ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɟɮɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ
Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɢɞɰɚɬɢ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɧɧɵ ɜ
ɬɚɛ ɢ
ϵϰ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɨɤɨɧɨɜ ɢ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɧɟ ɫɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɮɬɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
ȼɢɞ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟ |
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ |
Ɇɟɫɬɨɨɛɢɬɚɧɢɟ |
Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɤɨ |
Ɉɛɳɟɟ ɤɨɥ-ɜɨ |
ɧɢɣ |
ɰɢɹ ɤɝ ɦ2. |
|
ɤɨɧɨɜ |
ɠɢɜɵɯ ɱɟɪɜɟɣ |
|
|
|
ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
ɷɤɡ ɦ2 |
|
|
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶ |
|
|
ɛɟɧɡɢɧ |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
1 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
Ⱦɢɡɟɥɶɧɨɟ |
4 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ ɥɟɬ |
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
ɧɟɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ |
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
2 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
212 9 |
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
37 |
|
1 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
0.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
|
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
ɧɟɮɬɶ |
15 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
10 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
5. |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
|
2.5 |
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ |
0 |
0 |
|
|
ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɪ-ɹ |
|
|
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɚ
ϵϱ