
- •Time-Limited Interests in Land
- •The Common Core of European Private Law
- •Contents
- •General editors’ preface
- •Preface
- •Contributors
- •Abbreviations
- •1 Setting the scene
- •1. The scene
- •2. Balancing the interests: a handful of common problems
- •3. Time-limited interests arising by operation of law
- •2 General introduction
- •1. Overview
- •2. The hybrid character of time-limited interests in land
- •3. The approach and purpose of this study
- •3.1. Background
- •3.2. Drawing a geographical map of the law of Europe
- •4. The genesis of the book
- •4.1. Narrowing down the topic
- •4.2. Terminology
- •5. Structure of the book
- •3 Historical evolution of the maxim ‘sale breaks hire’
- •1. Introduction
- •2. The Roman-law approach
- •3. The ius commune position
- •3.1. Medieval learned law
- •3.2. From medieval learned law to the Prussian Civil Code
- •3.3. From the Prussian Civil Code to the German Civil Code
- •4. Conclusions
- •4 The many faces of usufruct
- •1. Usufruct in tax and estate planning
- •1.1. Transferring assets yet retaining control and income
- •1.2. Overview
- •2. The concept of usufruct
- •3. The traditional face
- •3.1. Control
- •3.2. Income
- •4. The modern face of usufruct
- •4.1. Control
- •4.2. Income
- •5. The Janus face
- •6. The twisted face
- •6.1. Default rules
- •6.2. Contractual expansion
- •6.3. Limits
- •7. Conclusion
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Comparative observations
- •Austria
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •France
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •The Netherlands
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Case 1
- •Case 2
- •Case 3
- •Case 4
- •Case 5
- •Case 6
- •Case 7
- •Case 8
- •Case 9
- •Case 10
- •Case 11
- •Case 12
- •Belgium
- •Denmark
- •England
- •Germany
- •Greece
- •Hungary
- •Italy
- •Poland
- •Portugal
- •Scotland
- •South Africa
- •Spain
- •Bibliography
- •GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
- •AUSTRIA
- •BELGIUM
- •DENMARK
- •ENGLAND
- •GERMANY
- •GREECE
- •HUNGARY
- •ITALY
- •THE NETHERLANDS
- •POLAND
- •PORTUGAL
- •SCOTLAND
- •SOUTH AFRICA
- •SPAIN
- •General index
- •Country index
- •Books in the series
Contributors
nicolas carette, Professor of Law, University of Antwerp, Attorney at the Brussels Bar (Greenille) (co-author of Belgian report)
raffaele caterina, Professor of Private Law, University of Turin (Italian report, Prologue)
edmund coates, Quebec Research Centre of Private and Comparative Law, Faculty of Law, McGill University (translator of French report into English)
eugenia dacoronia, Associate Professor of Civil Law, University of Athens, Department of Law (Greek report)
paul du plessis, Senior lecturer, University of Edinburgh (Historical essay)
hans henrik edlund, Professor of Private Law, Aarhus School of Business and Social Sciences, University of Aarhus (Danish report)
magdalena habdas, Assistant Professor of Private Law, Department of Civil Law and Private International Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, University of Silesia (Polish report)
dirk-jan maasland, Candidate Civil Law Notary in Rotterdam (Greenille) (co-author of Chapter 4)
csongor istvan nagy, Adjunct Professor of Law, University of Szeged, Department of Private International Law and Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Business Law (Hungarian report)
sandra passinhas, Professor of Civil Law, University of Coimbra (Portuguese report)
oliver radley-gardner, Barrister, Falcon Chambers, London (English report)
xviii
|
c o n t r i b u t o r s |
xix |
|
odile roy, Maıtreˆ de Conferences´ |
en droit prive,´ |
´ |
|
Centre d’Etudes |
|
Juridiques Europe´ennes et Compare´es, Universite´ Paris Ouest Nanterre La De´fense (French report)
jacobien rutgers, Professor of Private Law, University of Amsterdam (co-author of Dutch report)
elena sanchez jordan, Professor of Private Law, University of La Laguna (Spanish report)
judith schacherreiter, Research Assistant, Faculty of Law, University of Vienna; Visiting Researcher, University of Oaxaca, Mexico (Austrian report)
cornelius g. van der merwe, Emeritus Professor of Civil Law, University of Aberdeen, Research Fellow, University of Stellenbosch (South African report, Comparative observations, Introduction, Concluding remarks)
lars van vliet, Professor of Private Law, University of Maastricht (coauthor of Dutch report)
alain-laurent verbeke, Professor of Law, Universities of Leuven and Tilburg, Visiting Professor of Law, Harvard Law School, and UCP Global School of Law, Lisbon, Attorney at the Brussels Bar (Greenille) (co-author of Belgian report, Chapter 4 and Tables)
bart verdickt, Research Assistant at University of Leuven, Attorney at the Brussels Bar (Greenille) (co-author of Chapter 4)
michael von hinden, Civil law notary, Hamburg, Lecturer at Bucerius Law School, Hamburg (German report)
peter webster, Solicitor, Judicial Assistant at the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (2010–11) (Scottish report)
Abbreviations
ABGB |
Allgemeinen bu¬rgerlichen Gesetzbuch |
AD |
Appellate Division [of the Supreme Court of South |
|
Africa] |
AH(S)A 03 |
Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 2003 |
AH(S)A 91 |
Agricultural Holdings (Scotland) Act 1991 |
ALR |
Allgemeines Landrecht |
AP |
Areios Pagos |
App Cas |
Law Reports: Appeal Cases, House of Lords |
APR |
Algemene Practische Rechtsverzameling |
Arr Cass |
Arresten van het Hof van Cassatie |
B. & Ad. |
Barnewall & AdolphusÕ KingÕs Bench Reports |
BauRG |
Baurechtsgesetz |
BCC |
Belgian Civil Code |
BGB |
Bu¬rgerliches Gesetzbuch |
BGBl |
Bundesgesetzblatt |
BGHZ |
Entscheidungen des Bundesgerichtshofs in Zivilsachen |
Bing. |
BinghamÕs Common Pleas Reports |
BTVG |
Bautra¬gervertragsgesetz |
Bull. civ. I–IV |
Bulletin des arreöts de Chambres civiles de la Cour de cassation |
|
[1st, 2nd, 3rd and Commercial Civil Chamber] |
BW |
Burgerlijk Wetboek (Dutch Civil Code) |
C. & P. |
Carrington & PayneÕs Nisi Prius Reports |
Cass. civ. |
Civil chamber of the Cour de cassation |
Cass. |
Cour de cassation |
CFR |
Common Frames of Reference |
Ch |
Law Reports: Chancery Division (1891 onwards) |
ChD |
Law Reports: Chancery Division 1875–90 |
Civ. 1 |
First Civil Chamber of the Cour de cassation |
xx
|
a b b r e v i a t i o n s |
xxi |
Civ. 2 |
Second Civil Chamber of the Cour de cassation |
|
Civ. 3 |
Third Civil Chamber of the Cour de cassation |
|
Co. Rep. |
Cokes King’s Bench Reports |
|
Constr. urb. |
Construction urbaine |
|
CPD |
Common Pleas Division |
|
CSIH |
Court of Session (Scotland), Inner House |
|
CSOH |
Court of Session (Scotland), Outer House |
|
D |
Recueil Dalloz |
|
Dz.U. |
Dziennik Ustaw |
|
EDL |
Eastern Districts Local Division [of the Supreme |
|
|
Court of South Africa] |
|
EEN |
EÞmeris Ellinon Nomikon |
|
EllDni |
Elliniki Dikaiossyni |
|
EvBl |
Evidenzblatt der Rechtsmittelentscheidungen |
|
FCC |
French Civil Code |
|
GCC |
Greek Civil Code |
|
GlUNF |
Glaser/Unger Neue Folge, Sammlung zivilrechtlicher |
|
|
Entscheidungen des OGH |
|
GWD |
Green’s Weekly Digest |
|
H(S)A 88 |
Housing (Scotland) Act 1988 |
|
HS |
Sammlung handelsrechtlicher Entscheidungen |
|
Int and Comp |
International Comparative Law Quarterly |
|
LQR |
|
|
JAP |
Juristische Ausbildung und Praxisvorbereitung |
|
JBl |
Juristische Bla¬tter |
|
KBB |
Kommentar zum Allgemeinen bu¬rgerlichen Gesetzbuch |
|
LAWSA |
The Law of South Africa |
|
LDT |
limited duration tenancy |
|
LoH |
Law on Hypothecs |
|
LP(MP)A |
Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 |
|
LPA |
Law of Property Act |
|
LR(S)A 79 |
Land Registration (Scotland) Act 1979 |
|
LRA |
Land Registration Act 2002 |
|
LRL |
Legislative Reference Library |
|
LTR(S)A 74 |
Land Tenure Reform (Scotland) Act 1974 |
|
M. & W. |
Megarry and Wade: The Law of Real Property |
|
MietSlg |
Mietrechtliche Entscheidungen |
|
NJ |
Netherlandse Jurisprudentie |
|
NJW |
Neue Juristische Wochenschrift |
|
xxii |
a b b r e v i a t i o n s |
|
Not Fisc M |
Notarieel en Fiscaal Maandblad |
|
NoV |
|
Nomiko Vima |
NPD |
|
Natal Provincial Division [of the Supreme Court |
|
|
of South Africa] |
NRAU |
|
Novo Regime do Arrendamento Urbano |
NZ |
|
Notariatszeitung |
Ob |
|
Oberster |
¨ |
|
¬ |
OJZ |
|
Osterreichische Juristen-Zeitung |
Pas. |
|
Pasicrisie belge |
PPP |
|
Public Private Partnership |
Rev Dr ULB |
Revue de Droit de lÕUniversite« libre de Bruxelles |
|
ROW(S)A 95 |
Requirements of Writing (Scotland) Act 1995 |
|
RTDciv |
|
Revue trimestrielle de droit civil |
RW |
|
Rechtskundig weekblad |
SA |
|
[High Court of] South Africa |
SAFER |
|
Socie«te« dÕame«nagement foncier et dÕe«tablissement rural |
SALJ |
|
South African Law Journal |
Sh Ct Rep |
Sheriff Court Report |
|
Sh Ct |
|
Sheriff Court |
SLDT |
|
short limited duration tenancy |
SLT |
|
Scots Law Times |
Stb |
|
Staatsblad |
SZ |
|
Entscheidungen des o¬sterreichischen Obersten Gerichtshofes |
|
|
in Zivilsachen |
T Not |
|
Tijdschrift voor Notarissen |
TBBR |
|
Tijdschrift voor Belgisch Burgerlijk Recht |
TC(S)A |
|
Title Conditions (Scotland) Act 2003 |
THRHR |
|
Tydskrif vir Hedendaagse Romeins-Holandse Reg |
TPD |
|
Transvaal Provincial Division [of the Supreme Court |
|
|
of South Africa] |
TPR |
|
Tijdschrift voor Privaatrecht |
TvR |
|
Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis |
U Toronto LJ |
University of Toronto Law Journal |
|
UfR |
|
Ugeskrift for Retsv¾sen |
WEG |
|
Wohnungseigentumsgesetz |
wobl |
|
Wohnrechtliche Bla¬tter |
WPNR |
|
Weekblad voor privaatrecht, notariaat en registratie |
ZEuP |
|
Zeitschrift fu¬r Europa¬isches Privatrecht |
part i
Introduction and context