TEST 6 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)

1. Plants die if you (not / water) them.

a)won't water

b)don't water

c)wouldn't water

2. If I had one million dollars, I (probably / buy) a yacht.

a)would probably buy

b)will probably buy

c)probably bought

3.- How did it happen that you missed you stop?

- I (not / miss) it if the conductor (announce) the stops.

4. What a pity my husband is away! If he (be) here he (help) us.

5. If I (get up) early tomorrow morning, I (go) jogging.

6. You look tired. If I (be) you, I (take) a holiday.

7. If Benjamin Franklin (not / work) so hard, he (not / become) the symbol of America.

8.- Did you say anything when he asked you?

- No, I didn't. You see, if I (say) even a word, he (fly) into a rage.

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9.Would it be all right if I (come) round at about six? a) come

b) came

c) will come

10.If you (be) at a loose end last month, you (pass) your exam. But you failed it.

14. If I (see) her, I (speak) to her. But I didn't see her and speak to her.

16. If I (know) that you were coming, I (meet) you at the airport. I had a lot of time to do that.

17. If Columbus (not / have) such a passion for traveling, he (discover) America in

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18. Robby, look at that man! If he (work) harder at school, he (not / sweep) the streets now.

1.If he didn't drink so much, everything ……… different. a) will be

b) was

c) would be d) were

2.If she ……… to take an assignment now, her father's life would surely be in danger.

a) had refused b) refuses

c) would refuse d) refused

3.If he ………… in the gloom of blackout, it would be impossible to spot him. a) had left

b) left

c) leaved

d) would leave

4.If I had gone oversea s, instead of him, I ………… something.

a)might learn

b)might have learned

c)may have learned

d)learn

5. If he had come downstairs a few minutes earlier, she ……… forced to kill him.

a)would be

b)would been

c)were

d)would have been

6. If she ……. really my friend, she would call me once in a while.

a)was

b)were

c)would be

d)would have been

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7.He pictured what ……. if instead of listening so intensively and thoughtfully he hit Madeline in the face.

a) may have happened b) might happened

c) might happen

d) might have happened

8.Her laughter was not ……. or wounding, but frankly and affectionate.

a)contemptuous

b)contemporary

c)contemptible

d)contemporaneous

9.I honestly think it ……… better if we didn't see each other for while. a) would have been

b) would been c) would be d) were

10.If he had known what had happened he……… .

a)would have come

b)would come

c)would have came

d)came

1l. If the interest rate …………, we won't be able to pay off our debt.

a)rises

b)will rise

c)rose

d)raises

12.If you had driven more carefully, you ……… this accident. a) might avoid

b) might have avoid c) might avoided

d) might have avoided

13.If I ……. you, I would be wary talking plainly to him?

a)would be

b)was

c)were

d)am

14. If you ……… me I would have told you the whole story.

a)asked

b)would ask

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c)had asked

d)had ask

15. She felt that if she could lose herself in her mother's arms she …… endure the pain that was so intense.

a)would have been able to

b)would been able to

c)would be able to

d)will be able to

TEST 8 (CONDITIONAL SENTENCES)

1.You would feel better, if you ……… keep late hours. a) don't

b) wouldn't c) didn't

d) doesn't

2.We ……… our way if the night had not been so dark.

a)may not lose

b)may not have lost

c)might not lose

d)might not have lost

3.If it………for this guy, we would have already been dead. a) had not been

b) have not

c) were not been d) was not

4.I'll be back tomorrow unless there ………… a plane strike. a) is

b) will be c) be

d) would be

5.It would be worse than before if ……. you now. a) losed

b) had lost c) would lose d) lost

6.If you've really made up your mind, why……. her right now?

a)not to call

b)not calling

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c)not calling

d)not call

7. If I ……… down all the circumstances of the story I probably would have forgotten about it.

a)had not wrote

b)would not have written

c)did not write

d)had not written

8.Do you think she would come and have lunch with me if I ……… her? a) telephone

b) had telephone c) would telephone d) telephoned

9.Не …….. treated with disrespect.

a)didn't used to being

b)was not used to being

c)was not used to be

d)couldn't got used to be

10.What ……… you do if we were to win the game?

a)do

b)did

c)will

d)would

11. Anson smiled …………. he had had experience with such decoy epistles.

a)contemporaneously

b)contemporarily

c)contemptuously

d)contemptibly

12.The keys were in the car but I thought I'd better ………. dad before I took it. a) asking

b) ask c) to ask

d) to have asked

13.I would take part if I ……… not engaged.

a)were

b)was

c)had been

d)have been

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14. I would always recommend ……. a costly but quality car rather than a cheap one.

a)to buy

b)to buying

c)buy

d)buying

15. I …….. you if I saw a way out, but there isn't one.

a)pressed

b)would press

c)will press

d)would have pressed

TEST 9 (WISH)

1. We wish our exams (be) over.

a)were

b)are

c)be

2. It's always difficult to get there by bus. I wish I (have) a car.

a)have

b)had

3.Sue is taking her English test tomorrow – but she doesn't know grammar well enough. She wishes she (learn) it better.

a) learns b) learnt

c) had learnt

4.- Dad is angry with you.

-I'm sorry. I wish I (say) those offensive words.

a)didn't say

b)hadn't said

5.We had a wonderful holiday in France. I wish we (go) there again next summer. a) will go

b) go c) went

6.Will your sister come to the party? I wish she (meet) some of my friends.

a)would meet

b)meet

c)meets

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c)be

d)should be

3.It was important that he ……… before 5. a) comes

b) come c) came

d) would come

4.I had hoped I ……… her there but she never showed up. a) would see

b) will see c) saw

d) will be seeing

5.They required that he ……… his report immediately.

a)made

b)should make

c)make

d)had made

6.Still he wished he ……… home. a) were

b) has been c) was

d) had been

7.He ……… ten pictures at dinner. a) must have snapped

b) must been snapped c) must snapped

d) must to snap

8.There have been a lot changes these years, …………….?

a) do they b) don't they

c) haven't there d) have there

9.They ………… me she insists that he changes the will. a) says

b) told c) said d) telled

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10.He ordered that they…………… . a) be fired

b) were fired

c) should be fired d) are fired

11.I wish I …………… languages rather than chemistry when I was at college. a) had studied

b) studying c) study

d) have studied

12.Let's stop it, ……….. ?

a)will we

b)let's we

c)shall we

d)let's we not

13.Prudence dictated that she …………. further before calling backup in. a) would investigate

b) investigates c) investigated d) investigate

14.I’d rather you ……….. more polite to him.

a)will be

b)were

c)are

d)have been

15. There are several entrances to this building , ………… .

a)isn’t there

b)there are

c)are there

d)aren’t there

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GRAMMAR REVISION

MODAL VERBS

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Ex. 37. Put in can, may or must.

1.………I come in?

2.You …..not smoke here.

3.………..take your book? – I am afraid not: I need it.

4.He ……… not speak English yet.

5.I have very little time: I ……. go.

6.They ………. not go to the park today because they are busy.

7.You ……….. read this text: it is easy enough.

8.What ………. we see on this map?

9.………….. you speak Spanish? – No, unfortunately I ……. .

10.At what time I ……… come to school?

11.She ……….. still live in Paris.

12.He is busy. He ………… be writing a book about his travels.

13.But he is happy. He …….. enjoy live.

14.My friend Danielle isn’t a famous artist. But she ……… even paint Russian icons. I …….. only admire her beautiful pictures.

Ex. 38. Put modal verbs: may, must or need.

1.…………. I take this book for a little while? – I am sorry, but I ………. return it to the library at once.

2.Alec ……. practice this sound specially, but the other pupils ……. not: they all pronounce it properly.

3.They ………….. come at any time they like between ten and twelve in the morning, but they ………. not come if they don’t want to.

4.…...I go there right now? – Yes, you ……….

5.………. we hand in our compositions tomorrow? – No, you ……. not, you …… hand them in after Sunday.

6.…… John really do this today? – No, he …. not, he ……….. do it tomorrow if he likes.

7.You ……… not let this cup fall: it ……… break.

8.………….. I help you coat on?

9.You ……. park your car only in your own space in the back of the building.

10.You …….. have cancelled your trip to Canada. But you have always wanted to visit the largest French city Montreal and see your friend Nina.

Ex. 39. Paraphrase sentences, using must, may or can’t.

1.I am sure you are tired: you have been working for hours.

2.Perhaps he visited the Hermitage when he was in St. Petersburg last year.

3.I am sure it is a very deep lake.

4.Probably that building in the distance is the station.

5.I don’t believe you have lost your passport; probably you have put it into another bag.

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6.Perhaps the girl was frightened.

7.Probably you left your text book in the canteen.

8.I don’t believe they will give up such a brilliant idea.

9.You look pale. Probably you are tired.

10.I don’t believe that this boy is a god friend.

Ex. 40. Put modal verbs must, cаn, need.

1.I ….. not believe. I failed another test. – But you …… go to more classes and fewer parties.

2.Perhaps we ………. meet next week.

3.…………. he speak English in childhood.

4.My neighbors ……… grow their own vegetables.

5.………….. you turn the music down, please.

6.I ……. not believe. I am already out of money. – You ……… learn not to spend so much. – But I ……. not help it, there are just things that I …….. to buy.

7.If you want to improve your English, you ………. work very hard.

8.……… I take this book? Certainly, but you ………. not give it to anybody.

9.Mother, ……… I go to the country tomorrow? – No, you ……… not. The doctor says you ………. stay at home for a day or two.

10.There is something wrong with your television set. You ……. call a repairman. – Oh, we …… not do, it! My brother ……. fix it himself.

11.…….. we bring these textbooks every day? – No, you ……. not: you … take them from the library.

Ex.41. Comment the following actions, using modal verbs should, shouldn’t or needn’`t.

Example:

1.A boy was impolite to a girl and did not apologize. You should have apologized to the girl.

2.A pupil did all the exercises in writing even those which were meant for oral practice.

You needn’t have done all the exercises in writing.

3.Your aunt is running a temperature.

You should consult the doctor.

What will you say to the person who:

1.crossed the street under the red light?

2.doesn’t cross the street when the lights are green?

3.doesn’t cross the street by the subway?

4.doesn’t take off his hat when entering a room?

5.did not help his classmate to clean the classroom?

6.has a splitting headache?

7.bought bread which was not necessary?

8.was not present at the meeting?

9.sent a telegram which was quite unnecessary?

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10.went out without his coat and caught cold?

11.apologized for asking you a question?

12.didn’t attend a very important lecture?

13.got up at six o’clock on Sunday morning, which was not at all necessary?

14.read till two o’clock in the morning?

15.copied the whole text into his exercise book?

Ex. 42. Put modal verbs: should or must.

1.a) You …………. have studied the material thoroughly. I see you have made no mistakes in the paper.

b)You …………. have studied the material thoroughly. Than you would not have made so many mistakes.

2.a) She ……….. have followed the doctor’s advice. She would have recovered by now.

b)She ……….. have followed the doctor’s advice. She looks very fine.

3.a) You ………. have ignored the instructions of your sports coach. That’s why you lost the game.

b)You ………….. have followed the instructions of your sports coach. Then you would have won the game.

4.a) She ………… have forgotten to take her medicine.

b)She ………… have remembered to take her medicine.

5.a) I …………… have got on the wrong bus. I can not recognize the place we are passing.

b)I …………… have looked carefully at the number of the bus. Now I must change buses, and I am afraid I shall be late.

Ex.43. Put in modal verbs should or had to, using the necessary form of the infinitive.

1.Mike isn’t here. He …… (to live) early.

2.The car broke down and they …… (to go) a taxi.

3.You …….. (to disconnect) the computer yesterday. There’s something wrong with it. You can’t send e-mail now.

4.There was nothing in the fridge and she ………. (to go) shopping last Friday.

5.I ……… (to write) this composition yesterday, but I was too busy as I ………(to

translate) a very long text from English.

6.I ………… not (to take) my little brother to the evening performance, he was so excited; but I really ……….(to do) so, for there was nobody at home to live him with.

7.You …... (to see) our team play! You have missed a lot. You ……. (to go) to the stadium.

8.It was a very important meeting and we …… (to attend) it. That’s why we returned home late.

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Ex.44. Put modal verbs should, need or to have to, using the necessary form of infinitive.

1.You ……….. not (to go) out in this rain; as it is you have a cold in your head.

2.It was Sunday, and we ……. not (to go) to school.

3.Everything is all right. You see that you ……. not (to worry).

4.You are out of breath. You ………. not (to run): you know how bad it is for you.

5.You …….. not (to tell) her about it. Now she is sure not to sleep the whole night worrying.

6.You ……… not (to go) with her: she knows the way perfectly well.

. You ……… not (to put) so much pepper in the meat. No one will be able to eat it.

8.You …….. (to give) them any lunch. They can get coffee and sandwiches on the train.

9.We don’t accept credit cards. – Well, I just ………… (to play) cash, I guess. Oh, I don’t have enough cash. I ....... (to give) you a checque.

10.If you see anything unusual you ……… (to call) the police.

Ex. 45. Put modal verbs must, may, can, need, to have to, to be able to.

1.You ….. not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done.

2.You ……… not change the whole text as the beginning is all right. You ……. only rewrite the second part of it.

3.……. you help me now? – I am afraid not: I am in a great hurry. I shall be free in the evening. Come to my place at about eight, and I ……….. help you.

4.John ……. not tell us the rules of the game: we know them.

5.……… I return the book to you on Friday? I am afraid I ……. not finish it before. – No, that is too late. You ………. bring it to me not later than Wednesday.

6.It is already six o’clock. We ………. hurry if we don’t want to be late.

7.…………. you translate this text into English? – I think I ……. .

8.They spent all the morning on the river bank Only Ann …….. return home as she

……….. not stay in the sun for such a long time.

9.How do you feel when you ……….. take a test? – I’m always a little frightened and unhappy.

10.She …….. decorate a room nicely.

11.We …… not afford to pay the bill.

12.He’s got a lung problem and he ……….. go to the hospital every two weeks.

Ex.46. Read and translate the texts. Find modal verbs and analyze their functions.

THE INSPECTION PROCESS

Inspection process is to be performed by each department involved in production. In addition, a separate inspection division will have to be established.

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The advantage of doing this of course eliminates a bias that each production department may have. The production departments are concerned with production as much as possible and so can overlook defective parts or products.

On the other hand, they are closer to the job and should be able to spot defects more quickly. Because of production people's lack of objectivity, however, inspection is usually handled by a separate department. Simple items such as rubber balls can be checked by hand. In intricate products such as autos or dishwashers inspection is more complex. They can be checked at several stages often with special electrical tools, computers or x-ray equipment. In addition, the final product may be tested. Because all products cannot be expected in great detail in an assembly line operation, most firms use a test process. Every 100 or 1,000 product or some such a sample is to be examined closely.

SETTUNG UP YOUR BUSINESS

You must determine how much money must be put as an initial investment and what kind of terms is allowed to be arranged for handling the balance.

You will have to give some thought to how much capital you have personally and where you will be able to raise additional financing.

Once you have determined the most appropriate form of organization for your business you also have to consider a number of other legal and regulatory requirements.

In addition, all businesses have to conform to local regulation and by law requirements.

IMPACT A NEW PLANT ON A COMMUNITY

The location of a production plant may have both positive and negative impact on a community. A new production plant provides jobs for local workers. The community can receive income from the taxes that are paid on the plant and its equipment. The income earned by the workers is spent in the community, generating more business for the retail stores. On the other hand, the plant may cause some problems. Extra fire and police services as well as water and school facilities will be needed. There may be more traffic congestion. The factory may pollute the water or air or may be noisy or smelly or both. The design of the plant or the type of people who work there may not be compatible with what the majority of the communities. Deciding a question of production civic leaders must weigh these factors carefully.

WAREHOUSING

Warehousing, an important part of the materials management function, is the storing of finished goods, parts, materials, or supplies in a special area. Almost all finished goods can be stored at least once in a warehouse before they reach a final customer. In some industries where production is seasonal, the finished goods must be stored so they can be sold through-out the year. These may include processed fruits, vegetables, or fish. Other products, such as summer sporting goods, seasonal clothing, snow-mobiles are made all year. However, sales for these are heavier in certain months, so goods are to be stored for sale during specific seasons.

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Warehouse operations may be private or public. Private warehouses are those owned by the company storing the goods; public warehouses are found in every mediumand large-sized city. They are owned by private individuals who are able to offer the warehousing services to the public.

ORGANIZING YOUR BUSINESS

One of the key issues you must resolve when starting your new venture is the legal form of organization the business should adopt. Making that decision means you should consider such factors as:

1.The complexity and expense associated with organizing and operating your business in one way or another

2.The extent of your personal liability

3.Your need to obtain start-up capital and operating funds from other sources

4.The extent to which you wish ownership, control, and management of your business to be shared with others (if at all)

5.The distribution of your business' profits and losses

6.The extent of government regulation you are willing to accept

7.Tax considerations and implications

8. The need to involve other principals in your venture The most prevalent forms your business might take are:

An individual or sole proprietorship

A partnership (general partnership or limited partnership) A corporation

Порядок слов английского утвердительного предложения

определение какой?

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Порядок слов в специальном вопросительном предложении

ACTIVE VOICE

Таблица времён в Active Voice

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Ex.47. Open the brackets, put the verb into correct form: Present, Past or Future Simple.

1.Sales manager often (visit) trade fairs.

2.In a competitive economy a company (depend) upon approval and support of the public.

3.These businessmen (run) a company that (sell) packaged goods to retail stores last year.

4.Provide a good advertising when you (decide) to flood the market.

5.The Russian government (support) foreign investors?

6.If you (not/sign) the contract, you (lose) your clients.

7.Profits (not/cover) all company’s expenses last year.

8.Mr. Allot (buy) a business last year and (make) it successful.

9.I think billboards (play) a good role in your future advertising.

10.Who (define) the time limits of the discussion?

11.They (make) good decision if they (not/sign) the contract.

12.We (meet) some difficulties when we opened our company.

Ex. 48. Open the brackets using Present, Past or Future Continuous.

1.Franchising offers new opportunities for women who (enter) the professional and management ranks.

2.Government (weak) in this area although its competitive force (increase) from year to year.

3.Many changes (take place) in this firm this week.

4.At the moment the firm (work out) a new trade mark.

5.The computer industry (establish) a new business in the form of franchised retail during last year.

6.In the conference on production it was noticed that the revenue of the enterprise (tend) to increase over the last 5 years.

7.During last year our company (focus) on the production of a new product.

8.At yesterday negotiations we (discuss) four-year contract.

9.The manager (examine) the consumers’ demands for goods and services tomorrow.

10.The sales manager (consult) you on Tuesday from 2 to 4 p.m.

11.The company (not/invest) in the training of its employees this year.

12.The real income of families (increase) in future according to the forecast.

Ex. 49. Open the brackets using Present, Past or Future Perfect.

1.International marketing as a set of skills (attract) recently great attention.

2.Technological innovations (alter) the traditional depiction of countries in both size and shape.

3.One of the recent oddities in the American economy (become) the growth of unemployment and employment at the same time.

4.The auditor firm (operate) in the market of Saint-Petersburg for many years.

5.The company (decide) to gain market share rather than make profit.

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6.We (budget) for the increasing salary by 10%.

7.Deregulation in airline industry (bring) many carriers to the crisis.

8.The instant oatmeal “Bystrov” (win) the market due to a good relation between the price and the quality of this product.

9.At the beginning of next year we (sell) our goods for 2 m. rubles.

10.The outside consultant (analyze) the work of the firm by the end of the week.

11.By 3 p.m. the company’s leadership (finish) the negotiations with its suppliers.

12.By the 1-st of September we (enlarge) the variety of goods.

Ex. 50. Open the brackets using Perfect Continuous Tenses.

1.We (try) to sell our goods for two weeks.

2.The programmer (work) on computer for 30 minutes.

3.He (repair) the car during the whole week before he decided to ask me to help him.

4.I (wait) for her since 10 o’clock until she agrees to join us.

5.Tom (look) for a job for six months when he found one.

6.He (collect) books on marketing since 1970.

7.Flight 342 was delayed because a VIP-passenger (get) through the customs control for too long.

8.By the time you return, I (write) my report for the conference for three hours.

9.An applicant (wait) for the interview since morning.

10.The expert (consult) the management of our company for 15 years.

Ex. 51. Open the brackets, put the verb into the correct form of the active voice.

1.Great changes (take place) in the company last year.

2.As a rule the client (return) money to the bank with interest.

3.The economic situation (change) lately the entire concept of marketing.

4.An applicant (wait) for the interview since morning.

5.Usually he (get) goods at the end of the month.

6.If the administration (want) to stimulate the economic activity, it (have) to lower tax rates.

7.Successful modern marketing (end) with the consumer satisfaction.

8.The expert (consult) the management of our firm since it was founded.

9.These businessmen (run) the company that sold packaged goods to retail stores and various institutions.

10.The consultant (comment) on the plan at the meeting tomorrow.

11.When we came, our top manager (make) a report on the increasing both fraud and petty crime for businessmen.

12.Most marketing experts agree that a lot of unfulfilled orders of a new product means that the company (underprice) its product.

13.I am sure the launch of our product (be) successful.

14.The accountant (work) for the firm for 5 years.

15.The courts (influence) already business and commerce in our country by the beginning of the next century.

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PASSIVE VOICE

Таблица времён в Passive Voice

Ex.52. Open the brackets. Put the verb into the correct form of Passive Voice: Present, Past or Future Simple.

1.This project (approve) by the engineer yesterday.

2.Monetary policy (concern) with regulating the supplies of money.

3.This financial scheme (use) for many project in future.

4.The goods delivery (report) by the sellers last week.

5.We are interested if new developments (inform) about at next meeting.

6.One should know what goods and services (produce) in the country.

7.This question (agree) upon after a prolonged discussion.

8.Special measures (take) to avoid workers being late last month.

9.Some people (involve) deeply with their hobbies often devoting more time to them than to their regular job.

10.The idea (drop) because tests showed it wasn’t valid.

11.The product promotion (influence) by product quality and reasonable price.

12.Our future attention (focus) on comparative methods applied by different sciences.

13.Ventures of this type often (buy) and (absorb) by larger companies.

14.The size of our payment (base) on the nature of your business in future.

15.The correctly chosen promotion strategy (follow) by substantial selling required by the producer and distributor.

Ex.53. Open the brackets. Put the verb into the correct form of Passive Voice: Continuous or Perfect Tenses.

1.We are informed that a new advertising manager (appoint).

2.It was found that the contract (not/sign).

3.The plant (modify) now for starting mass production of the new business.

4.The financial checking (finish) by the end of the working day.

5.The new computer programme (use) by our company next year.

6.One technique that (use) more and more is the team.

7.The marketing course (take) by our managers for about several decades last year.

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8.After the work (finish), the experienced workers were praised.

9.The opening of a new supermarket (discuss) by the Board of Directors at the moment.

10.This (reflect) in peoples purchasing patterns and how they will have spent their money.

11.The study of this phenomenon (carry out) by our scientists for several years.

12.Computers (use) increasingly in the manufacture of medical equipment in this

country.

13.The department (reorganize) by the end of the year.

14.Advertising (attack) increasingly for its distortions of the product quality in this country.

15.The industrial market for that kind of machines (develop) strictly on the principle of lowest cost compatible with good quality.

Ex. 54. Open the brackets. Put the verb into the correct form of Active or Passive Voice.

1.We (develop) the quality of toys since 1963.

2.Once the site for plant (determine) it has to be built or rebuilt for the equipment it will house.

3.The investors are very demanded when they (choоse) where to invest their capital.

4.Instead of a fixed rent, the landlord (receive) some percentage of sales or net profit.

5.The debt of the company (increase) for the last several years.

6.The majority of international business (conduct) by multinational enterprises.

7.Business engaged in franchising educational services (become) highly specialized.

8.Recent years large metal containers easily transferred from one type of carrier to another (develop).

9.Quantity discount (provide) commonly to customers who buy more than some minimum quantity of products from you.

10.The firm (overcome) the misallocation of resources for a long period but failed.

11.We (operate) our own business for several years and now have attained technical skills.

12.Once your application (receive), it is published in the Trade Mark journal.

13.The argument (arrive) at yesterday.

14.The members of the Board of Governors (appoint) by the president and (approve) by the Senate.

15.Marketing (change) over time and (undergo) various stages in its evolution.

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SEQUENCE OF TENSES

Ex.55. Open the brackets. Put the verb into the correct form.

1.The administrator said he (be ready) to solve the problem just now.

2.The director says he (be going) to come up with the meeting.

3.We were interested if our wages (increase) next year.

4.We were said the question (agree upon) after a prolong discussion.

5.The manager explains that the suppliers (deliver) goods by the end of the year.

6.They were asked how many years they (operate) their business.

7.It was found the contract (not/sign).

8.In the conference on production it was noticed that the revenue of the enterprise (increase) over the last 5 years.

9.The customer is interested where the department of sport goods (be situated).

10.They decided all these results (document) tomorrow.

11.I hope we (have) a stake in the new company.

12.It has been found the separate elements of the building (manufacture) at different factories.

13.We were interested when the training (provide) for the managers of our franchise business.

14.Our partners answered they (notify) of any changes in the agreement.

15.The consultant said we really (need) to enhance the work of our Research and Development Department.

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3. Nobody answers the phone. They …... be out

9. As you ..... remember, I was always interested in scientific experiments.

10. Little children like books with large print. They ..... read them more easily.

12. My dentist says I ..... eat so many sweets.

13.- Why hasn't Mr. Grill got in touch with us?

- I don't quite know. It ..... be that he has lost our phone number.

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14.- Liz seems to be avoiding you.

-I can't tell you for certain. She ..... have been hurt by my words about her boyfriend.

TEST 12 (ACTIVE VOICE)

1. He will tell me, if no one (come) to meet me at the station.

a)come

b)comes

c)will come

2.She is going to read the letter she just (receive). a) received

b) has received c) had received

3.When morning came, the storm already (stop) . a) stopped

b) has stopped c) had stopped

4.When we came to the station, the train had already arrived. The passengers (hurry) to occupy their seats in the carriages.

a) hurried

b) had been hurried c) were hurried

5.He began to write his composition at 3 o’clock. It is already eleven and he still (write) .

a) is writing b) write

c) has been writing

6.After we (walk) about two hours, we arrived at a picturesque glade covered with fresh grass.

a) walked

b) had been walking c) was walking

7.Light (travel) more quickly than sound.

a)is traveling

b)travel

c)travels

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8.On leaving the hall the students (thank) the professor who had delivered the lecture. a) were thanking

b) thanked

c) had thanked

9.He came here five minutes ago, but you (be) out.

a)was

b)were

c)are

10.The concert was a great success than we (expect) . a) expected

b) was expected c) had expected

11.Janny returned home after seven years of absence. During these seven years he (study) in Cape Town.

a) had been studying b) studed

c) was studying

12.We are working at a new project. By the end of the week we (finish) working. a) will have finished

b) will finish

c) will be finishing

13.Ring me up as soon as you (come) home.

a)comes

b)will come

c)come

14.Have you read this book? – Yes. I (read) it last year. a) read

b) was reading c) have read

15.Janny was glad at the thought that he had done what they (hope) to do. a) hoped

b) had hoped c) was hoping

TEST 13 (PASSIVE VOICE)

1. The day before yesterday we (invite) to the restaurant by Tom Jenkins.

a)are invited

b)were invited

c)invite

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2.Look! The bridge (repair). a) is being repaired

b) is been repaired c) has being repaired

3.The letter and the parcel (post) tomorrow. a) will be post

b) will have been posted c) will be posted

4.Margaret (know) to be a very industrious person.

a)has been known

b)is known

c)is been known

5.In Greece the Olympic Games (hold) once in four years. a) were held

b) are being held c) are held

6.The problem (study) for three years, but they haven't got any results. a) has been studied

b) has being studied c) was studied

7.This book (republish) by the end of September.

a)would been republished

b)will have been republished

c)will been republished

8. The doctor said that Tommy's leg (X-rayed) the following day.

a)will be X-rayed

b)would be X-rayed

c)will have been X-rayed

9.A police car came when the injured man (carry off) the road. a) was being carried off

b) was been carrying off c) has been carried off

10.I (bear) in a small Russian town not far from Samara.

a)was borne

b)am born

c)was born

11. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage (already/pack). a) was already being packed

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b)had already been packed

c)was packed

12. What a pity, John won't come. He (tell) about the meeting beforehand.

a)should have been told

b)should be told

c)should been told

TEST 14 (ACTIVE / PASSIVE VOICE)

1.He (introduce) me to his friends at the party. a) will introduce

b) will be introduced c) will be introducing

2.We (ask) him about his holidays when we met him. a) were asked

b) asked c) ask

3.Invitations (send) to all the old pupils to be present at the schools thirtieth anniversary.

a) have been sent b) sent

c) were sent

4.A large group of young people (join) us on the way to the station.

a)was joined

b)joined

c)were joined

5.They (offer) her some interesting work last week. a) offered

b) were offered c) were offering

6.Many business newspapers have special sections which (devote) to franchise advertisement.

a) are devoted b) is devoted c) is devoting

7.His marketing decisions (found) on that strategy.

a)will found

b)will be founded

c)will be founding

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8.The economic situation (change) lately the entire concept of marketing. a) changed

b) has changed

c) has been changed

9.The advertisement (make) for goods promotion.

a)make

b)is making

c)is made

10.The firm (assist) by foreign partners. a) has been assisted

b) has assisted c) have assisted

11.I (wait) for the delivery of the goods for two months. a) have been waited

b) am waiting

c) have been waiting

12.The analysis (conduct) outside the companies by other parties. a) has conducted

b) has been conducting c) has been conducted

13.The training (provide) for the manager of our franchise business. a) is providing

b) is being provided c) is provided

TEST 15 (SEQUENCES OF TENSES)

1.I knew that Mercury (be) the closest planet to the sun, but I didn't feel like answering the question.

a) was b) is

c) had been

2.Mike hoped that his friend (help) him with his car.

a)would help

b)will help

c)helped

3. We didn't know the score, but we were sure their team (lose) the game.

a)has lost

b)had lost

c)lost

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4.Yesterday Tom heard that his aunt (be ill) for five days. a) was ill

b) has been ill c) had been ill

5.The children were afraid of making any noise – Mom (sleep). a) was sleeping

b) slept

c) had been sleeping

6.He gave all his money to me because he (trust) me.

a)would trust

b)trusted

c)had trusted

7.We were told that Andrew (go) to enter that college. a) is going

b) went

c) was going

8.The police found out that the suspected person (live) in London's suburbs at that time.

a)had been living

b)lives

c)lived

9. My parents decided that we (celebrate) my birthday on Saturday.

a)would celebrate

b)shall celebrate

c)celebrated

10.The pupil wasn't able to do the translation because he (not / know) some special

terms.

a) hadn't known b) didn't know c) doesn't know

11.Ann hasn't been informed that the lecture (not / take place) On Friday.

a)hasn’t taken place

b)wouldn't take place

c)won't take place

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9.C

10.A

11.A

12.A

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ТАБЛИЦА НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ ГЛАГОЛОВ

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СОДЕРЖАНИЕ

Предисловие………………………………………………………..………………...3

Неличные формы глагола………………………………………………………….4

Тесты 1 – 5………………………………………………………….………………..27

Условные предложения………………………………………………………..….36

Тесты 6 – 10…….…………………………………………………………………..46

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