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86

The average life expectancy at birth for women in Japan, one of the highest in the world.

2.5

The total fertility rate worldwide. TFRs range from 1.2 children per woman in Bosnia-Herzegovina to 7.6 in Niger.

46%

The percent share of income of the world’s wealthiest fifth of the population.

BY

2050

Africa’s population is estimated to increase to 2.4 billion, from 1.1 billion in 2013.

Population Reference Bureau

Population (billions)

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

World Population

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

2013Data Sheet

 

Developed

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Countries

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.9

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

More Developed Countries

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1950

1970

1990

2010

 

 

2030

2050

 

I n f o r m | E m p o w e r | A d va n c e | w w w . p r b . o r g

Most Populous Countries, 2013 and 2050

2013

 

Country

Population (millions)

 

 

China

1,357

 

 

India

1,277

 

 

United States

316

 

 

Indonesia

249

 

 

Brazil

196

 

 

Pakistan

191

 

 

Nigeria

174

 

 

Bangladesh

157

 

 

Russia

143

 

 

Japan

127

2050

 

Country

Population (millions)

 

 

India

1,652

 

 

China

1,314

 

 

Nigeria

440

 

 

United States

400

 

 

Indonesia

366

 

 

Pakistan

363

 

 

Brazil

227

 

 

Bangladesh

202

 

 

Congo, Dem. Rep.

182

 

 

Ethiopia

178

 

 

Countries WITH THE HIGHEST AND LOWEST TOTAL FERTILITY RATES

 

HIGHEST

TFR

 

 

 

 

Niger

7.6

 

 

 

 

Chad

7.0

 

 

 

 

Somalia

6.8

 

 

 

 

Congo, Dem. Rep.

6.3

 

 

 

 

Angola

6.3

 

 

 

 

Burundi

6.2

 

 

 

 

Uganda

6.2

 

 

 

 

Central African Republic

6.2

 

 

 

 

Mali

6.1

 

 

 

 

Burkina Faso

6.0

 

 

 

LOWEST

TFR

 

 

Bosnia-Herzegovina

1.2

 

 

Taiwan

1.3

 

 

Moldova

1.3

 

 

Poland

1.3

 

 

Portugal

1.3

 

 

Singapore

1.3

 

 

South Korea

1.3

 

 

Spain

1.3

 

 

Slovakia

1.3

 

 

Hungary

1.3

 

 

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 2

Population Clock, 2013

 

 

 

More Developed

Less Developed

 

 

WORLD

countries

countries

 

 

 

 

 

Population

 

7,136,796,000

1,245,911,000

5,890,885,000

 

Year

142,634,000

13,934,000

128,670,000

Births per

Day

390,778

38,175

352,521

 

Minute

271

27

245

 

Year

55,973,000

12,305,000

43,668,000

Deaths per

Day

153,351

33,712

119,638

 

Minute

106

23

83

 

Year

86,661,000

1,629,000

85,002,000

Natural increase per

Day

237,427

4,463

232,882

 

Minute

165

3

162

 

Year

5,763,000

70,500

5,693,000

Infant deaths per

Day

15,789

193

15,597

 

Minute

11

0.1

11

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 3

W o r l d P o p u l a t i o n H i g h l i g h t s

F o c u s o n w e a lt h a n d i n c o m e i n e q u a l i t y

Disparities in Wealth and Income

Are Associated With Large Gaps in

Fertility and Health.

UGANDA

CAMBODIA

Lifetime Births per Woman

Under-5 Mortality Rate per 1,000 Live Births

Inequality in income and wealth is generally large, especially in developing countries. The contrast between the lives of the wealthy and poor can be dramatic, because the income and wealth gaps are associated with gaps in fertility and health. For example, in Uganda, women from the poorest fifth of families have twice the number of children than those from the wealthiest fifth. The wealthiest fifth of the population in Uganda also earns 51 percent of total income, compared to 6 percent earned by the poorest fifth (see data sheet). In Cambodia, children in the poorest fifth of families are three times as likely to die before turning 5 as their counterparts in the wealthiest fifth of families. The wealthiest fifth of Cambodia’s population also earns 44 percent of total income, compared to 8 percent earned by the poorest fifth. These differences in fertility and health outcomes result from a range of factors including gaps in access to various health services, health behaviors, and fertility preferences.

7.9

 

 

 

 

 

7.1

6.9

 

 

 

 

 

6.1

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

Poorest

Poorer

Middle

Wealthier

Wealthiest

Fifth

 

 

 

Fifth

77

 

 

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

23

Poorest

Poorer

Middle

Wealthier

Wealthiest

Fifth

 

 

 

Fifth

Sources: ICF International, 2011 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey: and ICF International, 2011 Cambodia Demographic and Health Survey.

In the U.S., the Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Poorer.

Despite having one of the world’s highest standards of living, the gap between the income share of the wealthiest and poorest households in the United States is one of the widest among industrialized countries. And the gap has been expanding since 2007. In 2011, the poorest fifth of households received but 3.2 percent of total national household income while the wealthiest fifth received 51.1 percent. In 1967, the richest fifth controlled 43.6 percent of household income, compared to 4.0 percent for the poorest fifth. In comparison, the poorest fifth of households in France received 7 percent of total national income in 2011, and the wealthiest, 40 percent. In Japan, the poorest fifth of households received 11 percent of total national household income, and the wealthiest fifth, 36 percent.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Percent Share of Household Income

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealthiest Fifth

 

51.1

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Poorest Fifth

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1967

1971

1975

1979

1983

1987

1991

1995

1999

2003

2007

2011

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 4

W o r l d P o p u l a t i o n H i g h l i g h t s

F o c u s o n w e a lt h a n d i n c o m e i n e q u a l i t y

The Growth of Large Cities Is a Remarkable Demographic Story.

The growth of large cities and metropolitan areas has been one of the most remarkable demographic stories of past decades. The map depicts the 30 largest metropolitan area in 2011 with the circles proportional to their population size. Cities of 10 million or more are often referred to as “mega-cities.” In 1950, 117 million people lived in the top 30 metros but that number rose to 426 million by 2011. In 1950, 19 of the top 30 cities were in industrialized countries. By 2011, that number had shrunk to eight. In 1950, Delhi was not even in the top 30 but it is now second behind only Tokyo. Such phenomenal growth is usually due to rural-urban migration as migrants seek a better life in cities.

Chicago

9.7

UNITED STATES

Los Angeles

13.4

MEXICO

Mexico City

20.5

PERU

Lima

9.1

Source: United Nations Population

Division, World Urbanization Prospects:

The 2011 Revision (New York: UN, 2012).

UNITED KINGDOM

 

London

 

9.0

 

Paris

New York

10.6 FRANCE

20.4

 

NIGERIA

Lagos

11.2

BRAZIL

Rio de Janeiro

12.0

Sao Paulo

19.9

ARGENTINA

Buenos Aires

13.5

Moscow

11.6

TURKEY

Istanbul

11.2

Cairo

11.1

EGYPT

RUSSIA

Beijing

 

 

15.6

SOUTH KOREA

 

 

 

 

 

Seoul

 

 

 

 

 

9.7

Tokyo

 

 

CHINA

 

JAPAN

37.2

 

Delhi

Wuhan

 

 

Chongqing

 

 

 

22.7

9.2

 

Osaka

 

 

10.0

 

 

PAKISTAN

 

 

 

Shanghai

11.5

Karachi

BANGLADESH

 

 

 

20.2

 

13.9

INDIA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shenzhen

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mumbai

 

Dhaka

 

10.6

 

Kolkata

15.4 Guangzhou

PHILIPPINES

 

19.7

10.9

 

Manila

 

14.4

 

 

 

 

 

11.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jakarta

9.8 INDONESIA

Population

20+ million

15-19.9 million

10-14.9 million <10 million

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 5

W o r l d P o p u l a t i o n H i g h l i g h t s

F o c u s o n w e a lt h a n d i n c o m e i n e q u a l i t y

Africa Will Have the Largest Population Growth From Now to 2050.

With a projected growth of 1.3 billion between now and 2050, Africa will add more population than any world region. Virtually all of that growth will be in the 51 countries of sub-Saharan Africa, the region’s poorest. The 1.3 billion growth exceeds that of population-giant Asia. But even this projection assumes that birth rates will decline steadily in all countries of sub-Saharan Africa because of an increase in the use of family planning. If birth rates do not decline steadily, future projections of population growth will have to be increased.

Source: Carl Haub and Toshiko Kaneda, 2013 World Population Data Sheet

(Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau, 2013).

Population (billions)

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

 

5.3

 

 

2050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.3

 

 

 

 

2.4

2.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.1

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

0.7

0.7

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All Africa

Sub-Saharan

Latin America/

Asia

North America

Europe

 

Africa

Caribbean

 

 

 

 

 

Unmet Need for Family Planning Remains High in the Least Developed Countries.

Over the past 40 years, the emerging economies have experienced very rapid increases in their contraceptive coverage, enabling rather steady fertility declines. By contrast, the least developed countries, mostly located in sub-Saharan Africa, are just beginning to use modern contraceptives (Rwanda and Ethiopia are among the few exceptions). Unmet need for family planning remains high in sub-Saharan Africa. About 25 percent of couples who would like to postpone their next birth by two years do not currently use a contraceptive method. This need could be met by improving contraceptive knowledge and the supply of

reproductive health services so that couples can better plan their families.

Source: Jean-Pierre Guengant and John F. May, Africa 2050: African Demography (Washington, DC: Centennial Group for Emerging Market Forum, 2013).

Percent of Married Women Using Modern Contraception

80

Thailand

70

Jamaica

60

50 Bangladesh

40

Kenya

30

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ethiopia

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

Congo, Dem. Rep.

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010 2011

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 6

Population, Health, and EnvironmentPOPULaTiOn,Data andhEaLTh,EstimatesanDfor theEnViROuntriMEnTCo es andDaTaRegionsanDof ESTiMaTESthe World FO

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

Projected

2050

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of

Migration

 

Population

Population

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Population

Life Expectancy At Birth (years)

 

 

Population

Births

Deaths

Natural

Rate per

 

(millions)

as a

Infant

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mid-2013

per 1,000

per 1,000

Increase

1,000

 

 

 

 

Multiple of

Mortality

Fertility

Ages

Ages

 

Both

 

 

 

Percent

 

(millions)

Population

Population

(%)

Population

mid-2025 mid-2050

2013

Ratea

Rateb

<15

65+

 

Sexes

Males

Females

Urban

WORLD

 

7,137

20

8

1.2

8,095

9,727

 

1.4

40

2.5

26

8

70

68

73

 

52

MORE DEVELOPED

 

1,246

11

10

0.1

2

1,285

1,311

 

1.1

5

1.6

16

17

78

75

82

 

76

LESS DEVELOPED

 

5,891

22

7

1.4

–1

6,810

8,416

 

1.4

44

2.6

29

6

69

67

71

 

47

LESS DEVELOPED (ExcL. china)

 

4,534

25

7

1.7

–1

5,404

7,102

 

1.6

48

3.0

32

5

67

65

69

 

46

LEaST DEVELOPED

 

886

34

10

2.5

–1

1,158

1,845

 

2.1

66

4.4

41

3

61

59

62

 

28

aFRica

 

1,100

37

11

2.6

–0

1,464

2,431

 

2.2

68

4.8

41

4

59

57

60

 

40

SUB-SahaRan aFRica

 

926

39

12

2.7

–0

1,259

2,185

 

2.4

73

5.2

43

3

56

55

57

 

37

nORThERn aFRica

 

208

26

6

2.0

–2

250

316

 

1.5

31

3.2

32

5

70

69

72

 

52

Algeria

 

38.3

26

5

2.2

–0

46.5

54.5

1.6

23

3.0

28

6

76

76

77

 

73

Egypt

 

84.7

25

6

1.9

–1

100.1

125.7

1.7

24

3.0

31

6

70

69

72

 

43

Libya

 

6.5

22

4

1.7

–6

7.5

8.8

1.3

15

2.5

29

5

75

73

77

 

78

Morocco

 

33.0

22

6

1.6

–3

38.2

43.4

1.3

28

2.7

30

6

70

69

72

 

59

Sudan

 

34.2

34

9

2.6

–4

44.7

69.5

2.0

56

4.6

42

3

62

60

63

 

33

Tunisia

 

10.9

19

6

1.3

–1

12.1

13.1

1.2

16

2.2

23

7

75

73

77

 

66

Western Saharac

 

0.6

22

6

1.6

18

0.8

0.9

1.5

39

2.5

27

2

67

65

69

 

82

WESTERn aFRica

 

331

41

13

2.7

–1

454

812

 

2.5

82

5.7

44

3

54

53

55

 

45

Benin

 

9.6

39

10

2.9

–0

13.4

23.1

2.4

70

5.2

43

3

59

58

60

 

45

Burkina Faso

 

18.0

43

12

3.1

–2

25.6

48.3

2.7

73

6.0

46

2

56

55

56

 

27

Cape Verde

 

0.5

21

5

1.5

–9

0.6

0.7

1.3

18

2.4

31

6

74

70

78

 

63

Côte d'Ivoire

 

21.1

37

15

2.2

–1

27.5

44.1

2.1

68

5.0

42

3

50

49

51

 

51

Gambia

 

1.9

43

10

3.3

–2

2.7

5.0

2.6

81

5.8

46

2

58

57

60

 

57

Ghana

 

26.1

33

9

2.4

–0

32.7

46.0

1.8

53

4.2

39

4

61

60

62

 

52

Guinea

 

11.8

38

12

2.6

–0

15.7

24.6

2.1

67

5.1

43

3

56

55

56

 

35

Guinea-Bissau

 

1.7

38

13

2.5

–2

2.2

3.4

2.1

96

5.0

42

3

54

52

55

 

44

Liberia

 

4.4

42

9

3.3

2

6.0

10.7

2.4

63

5.7

43

3

60

59

61

 

48

Mali

 

15.5

46

15

3.1

–3

21.8

37.2

2.4

58

6.1

48

3

54

52

56

 

35

Mauritania

 

3.7

35

9

2.6

–1

4.9

7.6

2.0

73

4.8

40

3

61

60

63

 

41

Niger

 

16.9

50

12

3.8

0

27.0

65.8

3.9

51

7.6

50

3

57

57

58

 

18

Nigeria

 

173.6

42

13

2.8

–0

239.9

440.4

2.5

97

6.0

44

3

52

51

52

 

50

Senegal

 

13.5

38

8

3.1

–2

18.5

31.5

2.3

51

5.0

44

3

63

62

65

 

47

Sierra Leone

 

6.2

38

18

2.0

0

7.7

10.5

1.7

128

4.9

42

3

45

45

45

 

41

Togo

 

6.2

37

11

2.6

–0

8.2

13.1

2.1

69

4.7

42

3

56

55

57

 

38

EaSTERn aFRica

 

362

38

10

2.9

0

500

872

 

2.4

58

5.1

44

3

59

58

60

 

24

Burundi

 

10.9

45

13

3.2

1

15.5

28.6

2.6

89

6.2

44

2

53

51

55

 

11

Comoros

 

0.8

32

9

2.3

–3

1.0

1.6

2.1

69

4.3

42

3

60

59

62

 

28

Djibouti

 

0.9

29

9

2.0

–4

1.1

1.5

1.6

58

3.7

34

4

61

59

62

 

77

Eritrea

 

5.8

38

7

3.1

2

8.0

13.0

2.3

46

4.9

43

2

62

59

64

 

21

Ethiopia

 

89.2

34

8

2.6

–0

118.1

177.8

2.0

52

4.8

44

3

62

61

64

 

17

Kenya

 

44.2

36

9

2.7

–0

59.2

96.8

2.2

54

4.5

42

3

60

59

62

 

24

Madagascar

 

22.5

35

7

2.8

–0

31.2

54.6

2.4

39

4.6

43

3

64

62

65

 

33

Malawi

 

16.3

40

12

2.9

0

22.7

41.1

2.5

89

5.6

46

3

54

54

54

 

16

Mauritius

 

1.3

11

7

0.4

–0

1.3

1.3

1.0

12.9

1.4

21

7

73

70

77

 

42

Mayotte

 

0.2

32

2

3.0

–0

0.3

0.5

2.4

5

4.1

46

2

79

76

83

 

50

Mozambique

 

24.3

44

15

3.0

–0

33.5

63.3

2.6

64

5.9

45

3

50

49

50

 

31

Reunion

 

0.8

17

5

1.2

0

1.0

1.2

1.5

7

2.4

25

9

79

77

83

 

94

Rwanda

 

11.1

36

8

2.9

–1

15.0

24.0

2.2

51

4.7

45

2

63

61

65

 

19

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 7

Population, Health, and EnvironmentPOPULaTiOn,Data andhEaLTh,EstimatesanDfor theEnViROuntriMEnTCo es andDaTaRegionsanDof ESTiMaTESthe World FO

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

Projected

2050

 

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of

Migration

 

Population

Population

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Population

Life Expectancy At Birth (years)

 

 

Population

Births

Deaths

Natural

Rate per

 

(millions)

as a

Infant

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mid-2013

per 1,000

per 1,000

Increase

1,000

 

 

 

 

Multiple of

Mortality

Fertility

 

Ages

Ages

 

Both

 

 

 

Percent

 

(millions)

Population

Population

(%)

Population

mid-2025 mid-2050

2013

Ratea

Rateb

<15

65+

 

Sexes

Males

Females

Urban

Seychelles

0.1

19

8

1.1

–3

0.1

0.1

1.1

9.8

2.4

20

7

73

69

78

 

54

Somalia

10.4

45

13

3.2

–4

14.6

26.8

2.6

83

6.8

48

3

54

53

56

 

38

South Sudan

9.8

37

12

2.4

16

13.5

21.4

2.2

81

5.1

43

3

54

53

55

 

18

Tanzania

49.1

40

9

3.1

–1

69.1

129.1

2.6

52

5.4

45

3

60

59

61

 

27

Uganda

36.9

45

10

3.5

–1

55.4

113.9

3.1

54

6.2

49

2

58

57

59

 

16

Zambia

14.2

44

11

3.3

–1

21.5

47.8

3.4

69

5.9

47

3

56

54

57

 

39

Zimbabwe

13.0

33

11

2.2

0

17.9

27.7

2.1

41

3.8

41

4

56

55

56

 

39

MiDDLE aFRica

138

44

15

3.0

–0

194

356

 

2.6

100

6.1

45

3

51

49

52

 

42

Angola

21.6

47

15

3.2

1

31.6

61.1

2.8

98

6.3

48

2

51

50

53

 

59

Cameroon

21.5

39

12

2.7

–1

29.5

52.6

2.4

62

5.1

43

3

54

53

55

 

52

Central African Republic

4.7

47

16

3.2

0

6.1

9.7

2.1

116

6.2

40

4

49

47

51

 

39

Chad

12.2

51

15

3.6

–2

17.8

35.4

2.9

106

7.0

49

2

50

49

51

 

22

Congo

4.4

38

11

2.8

–1

5.8

10.4

2.4

66

5.0

42

3

58

56

59

 

64

Congo, Dem. Rep.

71.1

45

16

2.9

–0

99.7

181.8

2.6

111

6.3

45

3

49

48

51

 

34

Equatorial Guinea

0.8

37

14

2.3

6

1.0

1.6

2.1

65

5.1

39

3

52

51

54

 

39

Gabon

1.6

32

9

2.2

1

2.1

3.2

2.0

43

4.1

39

5

63

62

64

 

86

Sao Tome and Principe

0.2

38

7

3.1

–2

0.3

0.4

2.3

44

4.6

42

4

66

64

68

 

63

SOUThERn aFRica

61

22

12

1.1

4

66

75

 

1.2

46

2.5

31

5

57

56

59

 

58

Botswana

1.9

24

17

0.7

2

2.1

2.6

1.4

33

2.7

34

4

47

47

46

 

24

Lesotho

2.2

28

16

1.2

–2

2.5

3.0

1.4

65

3.1

37

4

48

48

48

 

28

Namibia

2.4

27

8

1.9

–2

3.0

3.9

1.6

36

3.2

37

3

63

61

66

 

38

South Africa

53.0

22

11

1.0

4

56.9

63.6

1.2

45

2.4

30

5

58

56

60

 

62

Swaziland

1.2

31

14

1.6

–1

1.4

1.8

1.5

68

3.5

38

3

49

49

48

 

21

aMERicaS

958

16

7

1.0

0

1,068

1,228

 

1.3

15

2.1

25

10

76

73

79

 

79

nORThERn aMERica

352

12

8

0.4

3

386

448

 

1.3

6

1.9

19

14

79

77

81

 

81

Canada

35.3

11

7

0.4

7

39.7

48.4

1.4

4.9

1.6

16

15

81

79

83

 

80

United States

316.2

13

8

0.5

2

346.4

399.8

1.3

5.9

1.9

19

14

79

76

81

 

81

LaTin aMERica anD ThE caRiBBEan

606

19

6

1.3

–1

682

780

 

1.3

19

2.2

28

7

75

72

78

 

79

cEnTRaL aMERica

163

21

5

1.6

–2

188

224

 

1.4

17

2.4

31

6

76

73

79

 

72

Belize

0.3

22

4

1.8

5

0.4

0.6

1.8

14

2.6

35

4

73

71

77

 

45

Costa Rica

4.7

16

4

1.2

3

5.4

6.1

1.3

9.1

1.9

25

7

79

77

81

 

73

El Salvador

6.3

18

5

1.2

–8

6.7

6.9

1.1

8

2.2

31

7

72

67

77

 

65

Guatemala

15.4

32

5

2.6

–2

20.3

31.3

2.0

25

3.9

41

4

71

68

75

 

50

Honduras

8.6

26

5

2.2

–2

10.8

14.5

1.7

24

2.9

38

4

73

71

76

 

52

Mexico

117.6

19

4

1.5

–2

132.8

150.0

1.3

15

2.2

30

6

77

75

79

 

78

Nicaragua

6.0

24

5

1.9

–5

7.0

8.3

1.4

18

2.6

34

5

74

71

77

 

58

Panama

3.9

20

4

1.5

1

4.6

5.8

1.5

15

2.6

29

7

77

74

80

 

75

caRiBBEan

42

18

8

1.1

–4

46

50

 

1.2

33

2.4

26

9

72

70

75

 

66

Antigua and Barbuda

0.1

14

5

0.8

–0

0.1

0.1

1.3

16

2.1

26

7

76

74

80

 

30

Bahamas

0.3

13

6

0.7

6

0.4

0.5

1.3

16

1.7

26

6

75

72

78

 

84

Barbados

0.3

12

8

0.4

1

0.3

0.3

1.1

12

1.8

22

12

75

73

77

 

44

Cuba

11.3

12

8

0.4

–4

11.0

9.4

0.8

4.9

1.8

17

13

78

76

80

 

75

Curacao

0.2

13

9

0.5

19

0.2

0.2

1.1

7.6

2.1

20

14

77

72

80

 

Dominica

0.1

13

8

0.5

–6

0.1

0.1

0.9

15

2.0

22

11

74

71

77

 

67

Dominican Republic

10.3

22

6

1.6

–3

11.6

13.1

1.3

27

2.6

31

6

73

70

76

 

67

Grenada

0.1

17

8

0.8

–8

0.1

0.1

0.9

5

2.0

27

7

73

70

75

 

39

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 8

Population, Health, and EnvironmentPOPULaTiOn,Data andhEaLTh,EstimatesanDfor theEnViROuntriMEnTCo es andDaTaRegionsanDof ESTiMaTESthe World FO

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

Projected

2050

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of

Migration

 

Population

Population

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Population

Life Expectancy At Birth (years)

 

 

 

Population

Births

Deaths

Natural

Rate per

 

(millions)

as a

Infant

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mid-2013

per 1,000

per 1,000

Increase

1,000

 

 

 

 

Multiple of

Mortality

Fertility

Ages

Ages

 

Both

 

 

 

Percent

 

 

(millions)

Population

Population

(%)

Population

mid-2025 mid-2050

2013

Ratea

Rateb

<15

65+

 

Sexes

Males

Females

Urban

 

Guadeloupe

0.4

13

7

0.6

–6

0.4

0.4

1.1

7.9

2.2

21

15

80

77

84

 

98

 

Haiti

10.4

26

9

1.7

–4

12.5

16.6

1.6

59

3.5

36

4

62

61

64

 

53

 

Jamaica

2.7

15

6

0.8

–6

2.9

2.8

1.0

22

2.1

29

8

73

71

76

 

52

 

Martinique

0.4

11

7

0.4

–5

0.4

0.4

1.0

9

1.9

19

16

81

79

85

 

89

 

Puerto Rico

3.6

11

8

0.3

–8

3.6

3.6

1.0

7.7

1.6

19

15

79

76

83

 

99

 

St. Kitts-Nevis

0.1

13

7

0.6

1

0.1

0.1

1.1

18

1.8

23

8

75

72

77

 

32

 

Saint Lucia

0.2

16

7

0.9

1

0.2

0.2

1.1

11

2.0

25

9

75

72

77

 

18

 

St. Vincent and the Grenadines

0.1

19

8

1.1

–9

0.1

0.1

1.2

17

2.2

26

7

72

70

74

 

49

 

Trinidad and Tobago

1.3

15

9

0.6

–2

1.3

1.2

0.9

25

1.8

21

9

71

68

74

 

14

 

SOUTh aMERica

401

18

6

1.1

–1

448

507

 

1.3

19

2.1

27

7

74

71

78

 

82

 

Argentina

41.3

19

8

1.1

–1

46.8

58.1

1.4

11.7

2.4

25

11

76

72

80

 

93

 

Bolivia

11.0

26

7

1.9

0

12.5

17.4

1.6

40

3.2

35

5

67

65

69

 

67

 

Brazil

195.5

15

6

0.9

–0

214.1

227.5

1.2

21

1.8

25

7

74

71

78

 

85

 

Chile

17.6

15

6

0.9

0

19.2

20.8

1.2

7.4

1.9

22

10

79

76

82

 

87

 

Colombia

48.0

19

6

1.4

–1

54.6

62.6

1.3

17

2.3

28

6

74

70

77

 

76

 

Ecuador

15.8

22

5

1.7

–0

18.7

23.4

1.5

20

2.7

32

6

75

72

78

 

67

 

French Guiana

0.2

26

3

2.3

–1

0.3

0.6

2.3

10

3.4

35

4

79

76

83

 

76

 

Guyana

0.8

21

7

1.4

–8

0.8

0.8

1.0

29

2.6

37

3

66

63

69

 

28

 

Paraguay

6.8

24

6

1.8

–1

8.2

10.4

1.5

31

2.9

33

5

72

70

74

 

62

 

Peru

30.5

20

5

1.5

–3

34.4

40.1

1.3

17

2.6

30

6

74

72

77

 

75

 

Suriname

0.6

18

7

1.1

–2

0.6

0.6

1.2

19

2.3

28

7

71

67

74

 

70

 

Uruguay

3.4

14

10

0.4

–2

3.5

3.6

1.1

8.9

2.0

22

14

76

73

80

 

94

 

Venezuela

29.7

21

5

1.7

0

34.4

40.6

1.4

11.6

2.4

29

6

75

72

78

 

89

 

aSia

4,302

18

7

1.1

–0

4,772

5,284

 

1.2

35

2.2

25

7

71

69

73

 

46

 

aSia (Excl. china)

2,945

21

7

1.4

–0

3,366

3,970

 

1.3

40

2.5

29

6

69

67

71

 

43

 

WESTERn aSia

251

22

5

1.8

2

307

405

 

1.6

27

2.9

30

5

73

70

75

 

70

 

Armenia

3.0

14

10

0.4

–0

3.0

3.0

1.0

11

1.6

17

10

74

71

78

 

63

 

Azerbaijan

9.4

19

6

1.3

0

10.4

11.4

1.2

11

2.3

22

6

74

71

77

 

53

 

Bahrain

1.1

14

2

1.2

–40

1.4

1.6

1.4

7

1.9

21

2

76

75

78

 

100

 

Cyprus

1.1

12

7

0.6

14

1.4

1.4

1.3

6

1.5

17

13

78

76

81

 

62

 

Georgia

4.5

13

11

0.2

5

4.2

3.4

0.7

13

1.7

17

14

75

70

79

 

58

 

Iraq

35.1

31

5

2.6

–1

49.3

83.1

2.4

28

4.3

39

3

69

66

73

 

71

 

Israel

8.1

22

5

1.6

2

9.8

13.9

1.7

3.5

3.0

28

10

82

80

84

 

91

 

Jordan

7.3

27

4

2.4

11

9.1

13.1

1.8

17

3.5

37

3

73

72

74

 

83

 

Kuwait

3.5

19

2

1.7

37

4.3

6.0

1.7

8

2.4

23

2

75

74

76

 

98

 

Lebanon

4.8

14

4

0.9

18

5.0

5.3

1.1

9

1.5

23

9

79

77

82

 

87

 

Oman

4.0

21

2

1.8

42

5.2

5.6

1.4

9

2.9

26

3

76

74

78

 

75

 

Palestinian Territory

4.4

33

4

2.9

–2

5.9

9.1

2.1

20

4.1

41

3

73

71

74

 

83

 

Qatar

2.2

12

2

1.1

49

2.7

3.0

1.4

7

2.2

12

1

78

77

79

 

100

 

Saudi Arabia

30.1

21

3

1.8

2

36.7

46.7

1.6

16

2.9

30

3

74

73

75

 

81

 

Syria

21.9

25

4

2.2

–14

27.9

36.7

1.7

17

3.1

35

4

75

72

78

 

54

 

Turkey

76.1

17

5

1.2

0

85.5

93.5

1.2

21

2.1

25

8

74

71

76

 

77

 

United Arab Emirates

9.3

16

1

1.5

11

11.5

15.5

1.7

7

1.9

13

0

76

76

78

 

83

 

Yemen

25.2

34

6

2.7

–1

34.0

52.4

2.1

72

4.9

42

3

62

61

63

 

29

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 9

Population, Health, and EnvironmentPOPULaTiOn,Data andhEaLTh,EstimatesanDfor theEnViROuntriMEnTCo es andDaTaRegionsanDof ESTiMaTESthe World FO

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

Projected

2050

 

 

Percent of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rate of

Migration

 

Population

Population

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Population

Life Expectancy At Birth (years)

 

 

Population

Births

Deaths

Natural

Rate per

 

(millions)

as a

Infant

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

mid-2013

per 1,000

per 1,000

Increase

1,000

 

 

 

 

Multiple of

Mortality

Fertility

Ages

Ages

 

Both

 

 

 

Percent

 

(millions)

Population

Population

(%)

Population

mid-2025 mid-2050

2013

Ratea

Rateb

<15

65+

 

Sexes

Males

Females

Urban

SOUTh cEnTRaL aSia

1,846

23

7

1.6

–1

2,125

2,531

 

1.4

47

2.6

31

5

67

65

68

 

33

cEnTRaL aSia

66

23

6

1.7

–2

78

98

 

1.5

38

2.6

29

5

68

64

72

 

47

Kazakhstan

17.0

23

8

1.4

–0

19.4

24.0

1.4

28

2.6

25

7

69

64

74

 

55

Kyrgyzstan

5.7

27

7

2.1

–7

6.6

8.7

1.5

27

3.1

31

4

70

66

74

 

34

Tajikistan

8.1

31

6

2.5

–1

10.1

15.6

1.9

34

3.7

36

3

67

64

71

 

26

Turkmenistan

5.2

22

8

1.4

–2

6.0

6.6

1.3

49

2.5

32

5

65

61

69

 

47

Uzbekistan

30.2

21

5

1.6

–2

35.7

43.4

1.4

46

2.3

29

4

68

65

71

 

51

SOUTh aSia

1,779

23

7

1.6

–1

2,047

2,432

 

1.4

47

2.6

31

5

67

65

68

 

32

Afghanistan

30.6

37

8

2.8

–5

39.6

56.5

1.8

71

5.4

49

2

60

59

61

 

24

Bangladesh

156.6

21

6

1.5

–3

177.9

201.9

1.3

35

2.3

31

5

70

69

71

 

26

Bhutan

0.7

22

7

1.5

0

0.9

1.1

1.5

47

2.6

30

5

67

65

69

 

36

India

1,276.5

22

7

1.5

–0

1,443.3

1,651.6

1.3

44

2.4

30

6

66

65

68

 

31

Iran

76.5

19

5

1.4

–1

87.0

99.4

1.3

19

1.9

25

5

73

72

75

 

71

Maldives

0.4

22

4

1.9

–0

0.4

0.5

1.5

9

2.3

27

5

74

73

75

 

35

Nepal

26.8

24

7

1.7

–5

30.4

35.2

1.3

46

2.6

35

5

68

66

69

 

17

Pakistan

190.7

30

7

2.3

–2

245.9

363.2

1.9

74

3.8

37

4

66

65

67

 

35

Sri Lanka

20.5

17

6

1.2

–2

22.0

23.0

1.1

12

2.1

26

8

74

71

77

 

15

SOUThEaST aSia

612

19

7

1.3

–1

699

828

 

1.4

28

2.4

28

6

71

68

73

 

47

Brunei

0.4

17

3

1.4

3

0.5

0.5

1.3

7

1.6

25

4

78

77

79

 

72

Cambodia

14.4

25

6

1.8

–4

17.2

21.5

1.5

45

2.8

34

4

62

61

64

 

20

Indonesia

248.5

21

6

1.5

–1

290.6

366.2

1.5

32

2.6

29

5

70

68

72

 

50

Laos

6.7

26

6

2.0

–2

7.9

9.1

1.3

68

3.2

36

4

67

66

69

 

27

Malaysia

29.8

18

5

1.3

4

34.3

41.3

1.4

7

2.1

26

5

75

72

77

 

64

Myanmar

53.3

18

9

1.0

–2

57.7

58.6

1.1

52

2.0

28

5

65

63

67

 

31

Philippines

96.2

21

5

1.5

–2

115.8

151.9

1.6

22

3.0

33

4

69

66

72

 

63

Singapore

5.4

10

5

0.6

19

6.4

7.1

1.3

1.8

1.3

16

10

82

80

84

 

100

Thailand

66.2

12

8

0.4

–0

67.1

61.0

0.9

11

1.6

19

10

75

71

78

 

46

Timor-Leste

1.1

33

7

2.7

–14

1.3

1.8

1.6

45

5.7

41

5

66

65

68

 

30

Vietnam

89.7

17

7

1.0

–0

100.1

108.9

1.2

16

2.1

24

7

73

70

76

 

32

EaST aSia

1,594

12

7

0.4

0

1,641

1,521

 

1.0

15

1.5

16

11

76

73

78

 

57

China

1,357.4

12

7

0.5

–0

1,406.1

1,314.4

1.0

16

1.5

16

9

75

73

77

 

53

China, Hong Kong SARd

7.2

13

6

0.7

2

7.9

8.6

1.2

1.4

1.3

11

14

83

81

86

 

100

China, Macao SARd

0.6

13

3

1.0

34

0.7

0.8

1.4

3

1.4

12

8

82

79

86

 

100

Japan

127.3

8

10

–0.2

1

120.7

97.1

0.8

2.2

1.4

13

25

83

79

86

 

91

Korea, North

24.7

15

9

0.5

–0

26.2

27.0

1.1

27

2.0

22

9

69

65

73

 

60

Korea, South

50.2

10

5

0.4

1

52.0

48.1

1.0

3.0

1.3

16

11

81

78

84

 

82

Mongolia

2.8

27

6

2.1

–1

3.3

4.2

1.5

36

2.8

27

4

69

65

72

 

63

Taiwan

23.4

10

7

0.3

1

23.7

21.0

0.9

4.2

1.3

15

11

79

76

83

 

78

EUROPE

740

11

11

0.0

2

746

726

 

1.0

5

1.6

16

16

77

74

81

 

71

EUROPEan UniOn

506

10

10

0.0

2

517

517

 

1.0

4

1.6

16

18

80

77

83

 

72

nORThERn EUROPE

101

12

9

0.3

2

109

121

 

1.2

4

1.9

17

17

81

79

83

 

78

Channel Islands

0.2

11

8

0.3

4

0.2

0.2

1.1

2.9

1.7

15

16

82

79

84

 

31

Denmark

5.6

10

9

0.1

4

5.8

6.1

1.1

3.4

1.7

17

18

80

78

82

 

87

Estonia

1.3

11

12

–0.1

–5

1.3

1.2

0.9

3.6

1.6

16

18

76

71

81

 

69

Finland

5.4

11

10

0.1

3

5.7

6.1

1.1

2.4

1.8

16

19

81

78

83

 

68

Iceland

0.3

14

6

0.8

–1

0.4

0.4

1.3

1.8

2.0

21

13

82

81

84

 

95

© 2013 Population Reference Bureau

See notes on page 18

2013 world population Data sheet 10