Vnutrennyaya_politika_Turtsii_2002-2018
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nocJie 3Toro B TypQHH cMeHHJIOCb ceMb rrpaBHTeJihCTB, qTo rosopHT TOJihKO o HecTa611JibHOCTH c11TyaQHH BHYTPH cTpaHbI H He1136e:>KHOCTH HOBbIX rrepesopOTOB.
1 Milliyet, 12.03.1971.
2 Kupeee H. r. !1cTOpIDI ... C. 313.
81
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HbIM CJiyqaeM B HCTOpHH pecny6JIHKaHCKOH Typu;HH.
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CoBeT Hau;11ottaJibHOH 6e3onacHoCTH npoB03rJiacH:JI ~OCTH)l(eHHe cTa6HJ1113au;1111.
1Hat!rlayahm: 12 Eyliil 1980 Askeri Darbesinde Neler Oldu? URL: http://!istelist.com/12- eylul-1980-neler-oldu/.
2Milliyet, 26.03.1980.
312 Eyliil darbesinin oncesi ve sonrasmda ya§ananlar. URL: http://www.hurriyet.com. tr/12-eylul-darbesinin-oncesi-ve-sonrasinda-yasananlar-30054684.
4Biro! Akgiin, 12 Eyliil Doneminde ic;: ve DI§ Politika (1980-1983) // Osmanh'dan ikibinli
yillara Tiirkiye'nin Politik Tarihi (ic;: ve DI§ Politika) Ankara, Sava§ yayinlan, 2014, p. 548.
5 BoeHHCUI 3H~11KJionet1ID1. URL: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/ tu-military-coup-1997.htm.
82
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EIQe o,zi;HHM Ba)l{HhIM .zi;ocTH)l{eHHeM BOeHHoro pe)l{HMa CTaJIO npHHJITHe HOBOH KoHCTHTJQHH 1982 r.3, 3HaqHTeJihHO pacIIIHpHBIIIeH: npaBa npe3H- ,zi;eHTa, KOTOpbIM 6bIJI H36paH K. 3BpeH. B 1983 r. npoIIIJIH napJiaMeHTCKHe Bb16opb1, no6e.zi;y Ha K0Topb1x o.zi;ep)l{aJia napTHJI oTeqecTBa, a ee JIH,zi;ep, TIO COBMeCTHTeJibCTBY O,ll;HH H3 aBTOpOB 3KOHOMHqecKHX pe<l>opM T. 03aJI, IIOJiyqHJI npaBO Ha C03,ll;aHHe npaBHTeJibCTBa.
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.zi;apcTBa H HOBbIX pe<l>opM. Typu;HJI BCTJIIHJia Ha HOBbIH 3TaII pa3BHTHJI, 3IIOXa BOeHHbIX nepeBOpOTOB, Ka3aJIOCb, OCTaJiaCh B IIpOIIIJIOM. MHOrHe napTHH, ,zi;eJITeJibHOCTb KOTOpbIX 6bIJia IIpHOCTaHOBJieHa paHee, B0306HOBHJIH CBOIO ,zi;eJITeJihHOCTb B 1987 r., Kor.zi;a 6hIJI CHJIT 3anpeT Ha IIOJIHTnqeCKYJO ,zi;eJITeJibHOCTb _IIapTHH. 3THM BOCIIOJib30BaJIHCb HaQHOHaJIHCTbl, qbH II03Hll;HH 6hIJIH 3HaqHTeJibHO no.zi;opBaHhl 3a rO,ll;bl BOeHHbIX nepeBOpOTOB. Ha IIOJIHTHqecKyIO apeHy IIOCIIeIIIHJI BepHJTbC5I 6hIBIIIHH JIH,zi;ep napTHH HaQHOHaJihHOrO CIIaCeHHJI H. 3p6aKaH, KOTOpbIH Tenepb B03rJiaBHJI napTHIO 6JiarOIIOJiyqH5I (6Jiaro,zi;eHCTBHJI)4.
Ycnex HOBoo6pa3oBaHHoH: napTHH 6bIJI oqeBH,zi;eH: ee nonyJIRpHOCTh 3HaqHTeJihHO B03pOCJia K 1990-M rr., a B pe3yJibTaTe napJiaMeHTCKHX BbI6opoB 1995 r. napTHJI .zi;a)l{e IIOJiyqirna HeKOTOpoe KOJIHqecTBO roJIOCOB H3foipaTeJieH, KOTOpoe, COBMeCTHO C napTHeH BepHOrO IIJTH II03BOJIHJIO eH: B03rJiaBHTb KOaJIHQHOHHOe npaBHTeJibCTBOS. 0,zi;HaKO ,ll;OJiro npo.zi;ep)l{aThCJI Ha II03Hll;H5IX IIOJIHTHqecKOH 3JIHTbl napTHH He y,zi;aJIOCb. KaK H paHbIIIe, napTHJI 3p6aKaHa He OTKa3aJiaCh OT HCJiaMHCTCKOH IIOJIHTHKH, IIOOlll;p5IIOlll;eH OTXO,ll; OT CBeTCKHX npHHll;HIIOB.
1 Hiirriyet, 17.09.1980.
2 Milliyet, 11.01.1980.
3 Turkish generals go on trial over 1997 'post-modern coup'. URL: http://www.reuters. com/article/us-turkey-army-coup-idUSBRE9810B220130902.
4 ,l(py:HCUJloBcKuii C. E. YKa3. coq. C. 18.
5 IOpH,11HqecK11i1 apxHB. URL: http://docs.pravo.ru/document/view/19382329/.
83
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0,D;HaKO Ha 3TOT pa3 CHTyan;H.fl CJIO)KHJiaCb COBCeM HHaqe: 3a rrepHO,ll; JIH6epaJIH3an;HH (OT rrepeBopoTa 1980 r. ,ll;O co6bITHH 1997 r.) HCJiaMHCTCKHe rrapTHH H opraHH3aD;HH cyru;ecTBeHHO yKperrHJIHCb H ,D;a)Ke IIOJiyqHJIH IIOMeP)KKY rpa)K,ll;aHCKoro Hace.neHH.fl (B rrpOTHBHOM CJiyqae rrapTH.fl 3p6aKaHa He IIOJiyqHJia 6bI ,ll;OCTyrra B rrapJiaMeHT). Hap.H,D;Y c 3THM IIO.flBJl.flJIHCb qmHaHCOBbie yqpe)K,ll;eHH.fl H cpOH,ll;bl, rrpH3BaHHbie IIOMep)KHBaTb HCJiaMHCTOB. I1MeHHO II03TOMY 3aKpbITHeM IlapTHH 6JiarOIIOJiyqH.H orpaHHqHTb ,D;e.HTeJibHOCTb Bcex rrpOHCJiaMCKHX CHJI, OKpeIIIIIHX 3a rrporne,D;rnee BpeM.H, Bp.H,ll; JIH 6bIJIO B03MO)KH0.
TaKHM o6pa30M, co6bITH.fl 1997 r., BOIIIe,D;IIIHe B HCTOpHIO KaK «IlOCTMO,D;epHHCTCKHH rrepeBOpOT», rrperro,D;aJIH ypoK ,D;pyrHM HCJiaMHCTCKHM
1 Hi.irriyet, 28 ~ubat 1997.
2 Murat <;:emrek, <;:alkannh bir Ekonomide islamc1 Siyasetin Yi.ikseli§i ve Di.i§ii§i.i. Osmanh'dan ikibinli y1llara Ti.irkiye'nin Politik Tarihi (ic;: ve D1~ Politika). Ankara, Sava§ yaymlan, 2014, p. 648.
3 Timeline: A history of Turkish coups. URL: http:/ /www.aljazeera.com/news/eur ope/2012/04/20124472814687973.html.
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1 Typn;IDI (.11aii,z\)!(eCT). URL: http://vostis.ru/tag/centr-vostokovednyx-issledovanij.
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1A trip to Silivri. URL: https://turkeyetc.wordpress.com/category/sledgehammer-tria!/.
2B Typ111111 Tpex reHepaJioB ocy,1111JI11 3a rrorrhITKY rrepeaoporn. URL: http://www.bbc. com/russian/internationa!/2012/09/12092 l_turkey_army_coup_verdict.
3B Typ111111 B OTCTaBK)' OTrrpaBHJIH ITO'ITII 600 ITOJIKOBHI1KOB. URL: https://www.gazeta. ru/army/news/9030299.shtml.
4O aoeHHoi1 CJ1j')K6e: 3aKOH Type11Koi1 Pecrry6JI11K11OT1935 r. URL: http://www.mevzuat. gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.3.1111. pdf.
s 0 nITaTHOM cocTaBe Boopj')KeHHhIX CHJI Typ111111: 3aKOH Type11Koi1 Pecrry6JI11K11 OT 1967 r. URL: http://www.mevzuat.gov. tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5. 926. pdf.
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1 0 BttyrpeHtteH. cJiylK6e: 3aKOH Typeu;Koif Pecrry6JIHKH 1961 r. URL: http://www. mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.4.211.pdf.
2 0 BOeHHOM yroJIOBHOM Ko,lleKce: 3aKoH Typeu;Koif Pecrry6JIHKH OT1930 r. URL: http:// www.basarmevzuat.com/dustur/kanun/3/1632/1632.htm.
3 KoHCT11zyu;m1 Typeu;Koif Pecrry6JIHKH. 1982 r. URL: https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/anayasa/ anayasa_201 l.pdf.
4 Sessiz devrim.Tiirkiye'nin Demokratik Degi§im ve Donii§iim Envanteri (2002-2014), Kamu Diizeni ve Giivenligi Miiste§arltg1 Yaymlan: 4 Geni§letilmi§ 4. Bask1, Arahk 2014, p. 66.
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1 Giindem ba§kanhk tart1§mas13 Ocak 2005. URL: http://arsiv.ntv.eom.tr/news/303471.
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2ApMHH cTpaH MHpa URL: http://www.globalfirepower.com/country-military-strength- detail.asp?country_id= turkey.
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URL: https://militaryarms.ru/armii-mira/vooruzhennye-sily-turcii/.
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