Armyane
.pdf
|
, |
, |
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
– |
|
- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
: |
|
|
(7 |
|
|
: |
, |
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
), |
|
, |
, |
- |
|
( |
2 |
|
: |
|
( |
) |
. |
- |
|
|
), |
|
– |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
– |
|
. |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
SVO |
|
SOV (S – |
|
, V – |
|
, O – |
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
- |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
( |
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300- |
|
|
. |
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
.) |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
- |
|
|
|
|
: «Revue des etudes arméniens» |
||||
( |
|
). «Annual of Armenian Linguistics» ( |
|
), |
«Armenian Digest» |
|||
( |
- |
), «Handes amsorya» ( |
), «Bazmavep» ( |
|
) |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
, |
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
. . |
80
. |
, |
- |
|
||
|
, |
|
|
, |
- |
|
. |
, |
|
|
динаМиКа ЧисленносТи и расселение арМЯн в XIX – наЧале XXI веКа
XIX– |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
- |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30- |
XIX . |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
- |
2 |
3 |
1828–1829 ., |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
, |
|
14 |
. |
100 |
. |
1829–1830 . |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
; |
|
– |
|
|
|
( |
), |
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
; |
|
|
– |
|
|
|
, |
|
( |
), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
, 1894. |
. 441, 442; |
|
.., 1974. |
||
. 81–115). |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
, 1852. . 545–642; |
|
|
|
.., 2007. |
|||
. 104; |
|
20% |
.., 2008. |
. 72). |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
( |
|
), |
( |
), |
, |
|
, |
( |
, |
|
), |
|
, |
, |
|
, |
|
|
, |
, |
, |
|
( |
- |
.., 1974. |
. 70, 94, 95; |
|
|
.., 2008. |
. 71). |
|
1844 . |
|||||
|
400 |
|
. – |
|
2,4 |
, |
( |
2 |
, 1969. |
. 98). |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
50–70- |
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
2,5 |
3,8 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
, |
50- |
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3015 |
. |
|
, |
1870- |
– 3,6 |
|
. |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
– 900 |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– 650, |
|
|
– 650, |
|
– 400, |
|
– 500, |
- |
|
|
|
– 500 |
. |
|
( |
|
, 1970. . 366, 367; |
, 1878. |
|||
. 8; |
|
, 1969. . 99). |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
- |
||
|
1877–1878 . |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
|
||
|
» |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
1878 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
. |
, |
|
– |
156 |
., |
– 78 |
., |
|
|
– 54 |
., |
|
– 106 |
. |
|
|
, . . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– 586 |
. |
( |
- |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
.., 1895. . 28, 29). |
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
3 |
|
, |
|
400 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, 600 |
. – |
|
|
1 |
330 |
. – |
, 670 |
. – |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
( |
.., 1981. |
. 22). |
|
|
|
, |
|
30- |
|
||
|
1845–1875 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60%. |
|
|
- |
|
|
1877–1878 . |
- |
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
, |
|
19 |
|
(3 |
) 1878 . |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, 1878 |
., |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
) |
|
, |
|
|
|
: |
|
61- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
87,7 |
. |
. |
( |
, 1893. . 24). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
1882 . |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
400 |
. |
, |
|
– 250 |
., |
|
|
– 150 |
., |
|
– 280 |
., |
|
– 270 |
., |
||
|
|
– 280 |
, |
|
, |
80- |
XIX . |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
630 |
. |
. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
., |
|
|
|
– 455 |
. |
|
|
– 380 |
. |
. |
|
, |
|
|
82
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
2 |
660 |
|
. |
( |
, |
1969. |
. 101; |
|
|
, |
1965. |
. 10; |
||||
Uras, 1988. P. 360, 361). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
80–90- |
. XIX |
. |
|
|
|
- |
|
II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
» |
|
, |
|
|
», |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
« |
|
|
|
» |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
1894–1896 . |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
300 |
. |
|
|
; |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
100 |
. |
|
. |
|
|
300 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
.., 1898. |
. XIX; |
|
|
|
.., 2008. |
. 84). |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
2 |
|
|
. |
|
XIX . |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
XIX . ( |
|
. .). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
194,0 |
|
35,0 |
|
111,0 |
|
87,0 |
|
|
|
|
427,0 |
||
|
|
|
|
308,0 |
|
60,0 |
|
58,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
426,0 |
||
|
|
|
|
120,0 |
190,0 |
|
45,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
355,0 |
|||
|
|
|
|
420,0 |
120,0 |
|
12,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
552,0 |
|||
|
|
|
|
108,0 |
153,0 |
|
112,0 |
|
0,75 |
|
|
|
|
373,75 |
|||
|
|
|
|
280,0 |
122,0 |
|
30,0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
432,0 |
|||
|
|
|
|
1430,0 |
680,0 |
|
368,0 |
|
87,75 |
|
300,0 |
|
|
2865,75 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
: |
- |
, 1914. . 97–100; |
|
|
|
.., 2007. . 105. |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
300 |
. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
50% |
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
(76%), |
|
(72%), |
|
|
|
(65%) |
|
. |
|
||||||
|
, |
|
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
, 1914. |
. 19, 20). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|||||
|
|
|
|
1912–1913 |
., |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
XX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1908 . |
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
« |
|
|
|
». |
|
1909 . |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
30 |
. |
. |
|
1912 |
., |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,1 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39% |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
1,8 |
, |
1 |
– |
|
|
|
( |
|
, 1970. |
||
,378, 379; |
, 1947. . 156; |
. |
. 430. |
. 1. |
. 1323. . 35). |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
1914 |
. |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,9 |
|
|
|
, |
|
1 |
260 |
. |
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636 |
. |
|
7,9% |
|
( |
|
|
, 1923. |
. 187–189; Uras, 1988. P. 360, 361; |
||||||
|
|
.., 2007. |
. 106). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
1915 . |
|
- |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
» |
|
» |
» |
|
», |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
- |
|
|
1,5 |
|
|
|
|
60% |
, 200–250 |
. |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1916 . |
|
|
|
600 |
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
(250 |
. |
), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
1920- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
1920 . |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
400 |
. |
. 1921 |
. |
|
100 |
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
( |
|
.., 1982. |
. 390–393; |
|
|
, |
|
, 1998. |
||||
. 210; |
|
.., 2008. |
. 91, 94; |
|
|
|
|
- |
||||
|
, 1981. . 428–430). |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
||
|
|
1919 . |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
, 1925. C. 124). |
|
, |
|
|
- |
|||
|
|
, |
|
|
1921 . |
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
592,2 |
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1927 |
., |
|
. 71; Pallis, |
||
64,7 |
., |
|
1935 |
|
. – 57,6 |
. ( |
|
, 1923. |
||||
1938. P. 443; Demirel, 2004. P. 94–97). |
|
XX . |
|
|
|
- |
||||||
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84
85
1914 . |
. . |
|
|
. |
- |
|
XIX . |
. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
1801 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
, |
, |
|
, |
, |
. |
1828 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
1840 |
., |
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
||
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
( |
), |
|
; |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
. |
|
, |
11, |
, |
|
– |
7 |
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
1846 . |
|
|
: |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
, |
|
, 1849 . |
|
|
|
, |
1868 |
. – |
- |
||
|
|
. |
|
, |
70- |
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
, 1918. . 84–93). |
|
|||
|
- |
|
(1826–1828 |
.) |
- |
|
|
(1828– |
||||
1829 |
.) |
|
|
(1828 |
.) |
|
|
|
|
|
(1829 |
.) |
|
|
1828–1831 . |
|
|
|
22 |
. |
|
|
- |
||
|
130–140 |
. |
( |
, 1852. |
|
. 545–642). |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
50% |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
, |
|
» |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
» |
, |
|
|
|
1828–1832 |
., |
|
|
, |
|
|
270 |
. |
|
878 |
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,5 |
, |
30- |
XIX . |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
1,5 |
|
, |
|
|
370 |
. |
25% – |
- |
||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
( |
.., 1836. |
. 27, 28, 362–371; |
|
|
, 1835. |
. 29, 30, 142), |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
100% |
, |
– 98, |
|
|
– 92,8, |
|
– 82,6, |
||||
|
– 82, |
– 76,5, |
|
– 72, |
|
|
|
– 48,5, |
|
|
– 47,8% |
|
( |
.., 1836. |
. 362–371). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30- |
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1830–1870 |
. |
|
- |
||
|
, |
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
: |
1,5 |
3,1 |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,8 |
|
( |
.., 1871. . 291, 292; 1878. |
|
. XVI–XXI; 1880. |
. X–XXVII; |
86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
. |
.). |
|
1873–1914 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1873 . |
|
|
|
1886 . |
|
|
|
1897 . |
|
|
1914 . |
|
||
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
|
% |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
662,8 |
162,2 |
|
25,0 |
808,1 |
193,6 |
|
24,0 |
1051,0 |
196,2 |
8,6 |
1410,0 |
|
394,1 |
8,0 |
|
|
|
|
645,1 |
1,4 |
|
0,2 |
923,3 |
16,4 |
|
1,8 |
1058,2 |
24,0 |
2,3 |
1037,9 |
|
7,6 |
0,7 |
|
87 |
|
|
547,7 |
298,8 |
|
55,0 |
670,4 |
366,7 |
|
54,7 |
829,6 |
441,0 |
53,2 |
1044,1 |
|
597,2 |
7,2 |
|
|
|
593,8 |
193,5 |
|
33,0 |
729,0 |
258,3 |
|
35,4 |
878,4 |
292,2 |
33,3 |
1165,8 |
|
396,8 |
34,0 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
|
539,4 |
27,1 |
|
5,0 |
712,7 |
55,4 |
|
7,8 |
826,7 |
52,2 |
6,3 |
1181,9 |
|
113,5 |
9,6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
174,0 |
37,1 |
|
21,3 |
290,6 |
73,4 |
25,2 |
391,2 |
|
113,9 |
29,1 |
|
|
|
|
68,8 |
– |
|
|
74,4 |
0,5 |
|
0,7 |
|
|
|
191,1 |
|
20,1 |
10,5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
189,9 |
|
16,8 |
9,4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,6 |
|
3,0 |
3,5 |
|
|
|
|
3057,7 |
683,0 |
|
22,3 |
4091,9 |
928,0 |
|
22,7 |
4934,5 |
1079,0 |
21,9 |
6696,7 |
|
1664,3 |
24,8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
.., 1878. |
. IV. |
. XVI–XXI; 1879. T. V, |
. I. 1880. T. VII. . X–XXVII; |
|
|
, 1878. |
. 323–332; 1914. |
|||||||
|
. 110–141; 1915. |
. 218–253; |
|
|
|
.., 1893; |
|
|
|
.., 1905. T. LXI. , 1, 52, 53; 1904. T. LXIII. . I–VII, 2, 3; 1904. |
||||||||
|
T. LXIV. 1904. 1905. . 1; T. LXV. |
. 1, 88, 89; 1905. T. LXIX. . VI, XIV, 1–3; 1905. T. LXXI. . 1–3; |
, 1965. |
. 10, 14; |
|
, 1916. |
, 15, |
23, 33–35. |
||||||||||
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
., |
|
|
|
– |
|
). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, 1880. |
. 24; |
|
|
.., 1877. |
. 323–329). |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
. |
70- |
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
. |
|
|
|
1 . |
|
|
27,4 |
|
, |
- |
|
|
– 19,7, |
|
– 13,8, |
– 17,3, |
|
|
– 13,6, |
|
– 16,4, |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
– 10 |
|
( |
|
, 1878. |
. 321). |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
70- |
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
1897 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
XIX – |
|
XX . |
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
1877–1878 |
., |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
, |
|
|
|
100 |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,6 |
|
|
38%, |
|
|
|
|
|
1,6%, |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,5%) ( |
. |
. 4). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
XIX . |
|
|
|
|
6,2%, |
1873 |
. – 10,6%, |
|
1886 |
. – |
||
11,6%, |
1897 . – 14,5%, |
1914 . – 23,3%. ( |
|
- |
, 1991. |
, 64, 65, 82, |
||||||
83, 222, 223; |
|
|
, 2006. , 72). |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|||
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
. |
|
. |
1897 ., |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
29% |
|
|
|
, |
1913 . |
|
|
|
|
||
17,2%, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
1912–1914 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
119,5 |
. |
|
( |
|
, 2002. , 130; |
|
, 2002. |
. 154). |
||||
1897–1913 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,3 |
, |
|
– |
||
1,5 |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30,3% |
1897 . |
||
|
39,9% |
1914 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
1897–1914 . |
|||
|
|
|
1,7 |
, |
|
– 2,4 ( |
|
|
, 2002. |
. 121–123). |
||
1914 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
(95,3%), |
|
(89,5%), |
|
|
(87,9%), |
- |
|||
(75,8%), |
|
(70,5%), |
(52,9%), |
|
(52,7%), |
|
(50,9 %) |
|||||
. ( |
|
, 2006. |
. 74). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
1897 |
., |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(85,5%), |
|
|
|
|
(66,3%), |
|
|
|
(62,4%) |
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
(72,3%), |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(53,3%). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(46,2%) |
|
|
(38,7%) |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
88
|
|
|
|
|
(38,5%), |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(36,9%). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,2% |
||
|
|
|
, |
|
54,3% – |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
(45,7%) |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
6,1% – |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
68,3% |
|
|
, 1,6% |
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
, 16,5% – |
|
|
13,7% – |
|
|
, |
|
: 31,0%, |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2,0%, 52,8% |
14,2%. ( |
|
|
|
.., 1904. T. LXIV. |
|
. 1; 1905. |
||||
T. LXV. |
. 2; 1905. T. LXIX. . 2; 1905. T. LXXI. |
. 2). |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
3,7 |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
(57,2%) |
|
|
(52,8%), |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
(34%), |
|
|
|
(29,1%), |
||
|
|
(28%), |
|
(47,1%), |
|
(37,3%), |
- |
||||
|
(35,5%), |
|
(34,1%) |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
||
|
1914–1918 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
- |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1915–1917 . |
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
( |
|
– |
- |
) |
|
|
|
|
34,3% |
|
, |
– 25,5, |
|
– 25,5, |
|
|
– |
||
13,1, |
|
– 1,6%. |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
(71,2% |
81,6 |
|
82,5%), |
|||
, |
|
(18%). |
|
|
(19%) |
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
(21,4%) |
|
|
|
( |
|
, 1990. |
. 153, 154). |
|
|||
1918–1920 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
1919 |
., |
|
|
2577,6 |
. |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
480,5 |
. |
|
18,6% |
|
|
, |
|
- |
|
1590,7 |
. – 854,0 |
. |
|
53,7%, |
|
2750,9 |
. – |
||||
394,3 |
. |
14,3%. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6919,3 |
. |
, |
|
|
( |
|
|
– |
|
|
) |
2512,6 |
. |
, |
36,3%, |
– 1728,8 |
. |
||||
|
, |
25%, |
|
– 1783,4 |
. |
|
|
|
25,8%, |
||
. 178, 179). |
– 894,5 |
. |
|
12,9% |
|
|
( |
|
, 1982. |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
1920–1921 . |
1922 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
. |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1921–1923 |
., |
||
|
|
4976,9 |
. |
, |
|
|
|
1200,6 |
. |
|
89