Учебное пособие 3000405

136"5E=>;>38O 136V136L136A136N136 136?>72>;O5B 136A>74020BL 13687>;8@>20==K5 136;>:0;L=K5 136A5B8 136?@>3@0<<=K< 136?CB5<,136 136=5 136?@81530O 136: 136D878G5A:>9 136:><<CB0F88.136 136­@8 13655 1368A?>;L7>20=88 1362 136:><<CB0B>@0E 136>4=>2@5<5==> 136@5H0NBAO 136425 1367040G8:136 136

136?>2KH5=85 136?@>872>48B5;L=>AB8 1362 136:064>9 13687 13628@BC0;L=KE 136A5B59,136 136B0: 136:0: 136:><<CB0B>@ 136?5@5405B 136:04@K 136B>;L:> 136C7;C 136=07=0G5=8O;136 136

13687>;OF8O 136A5B59 1364@C3 136>B 1364@C30 136=0 136:0=0;L=>< 136C@>2=5 1364;O 13670I8BK 136>B 136H8@>:>25I0B5;L=>3> 136B@0D8:0 1368 136C?@02;5=8O 136?@020<8 1364>ABC?0 136?>;L7>20B5;59.136

136­5@540G0 136:04@>2 136<564C 136@07;8G=K<8 13628@BC0;L=K<8 136A5BO<8 136=0 136>A=>20=88 13604@5A0 136:0=0;L=>3> 136C@>2=O 136(136M136A136C136-13604@5A0)136 136=52>7<>6=0 1368 136>1J548=5=85 13628@BC0;L=KE 136A5B59 1362 136>1ICN 136A5BL 1362K?>;=O5BAO 136=0 136A5B52>< 136C@>2=5,136 136?5@5E>4 136=0 136:>B>@K9 1362>7<>65= 136A 136?><>ILN 136>B45;L=>3> 136<0@H@CB870B>@0 1368;8 136?@>3@0<<=>3> 136>15A?5G5=8O 136:><<CB0B>@0 1363136-1363> 136C@>2=O.136 136

136­@8 136A>740=88 13628@BC0;L=KE 136A5B59 136=0 137>A=>25 137:><<CB0B>@0 1378A?>;L7C5BAO:137

1371137)137 1375E0=87< 1373@C??8@>20=8O 1372 137A5B8 137?>@B>2 137:><<CB0B>@0 137(137@8A.137 1371137.13711370137)137.137 137­@8 137MB>< 137:064K9 13787 137=8E 137?@8?8AK205BAO 137B>9 1378;8 1378=>9 13728@BC0;L=>9 137A5B8.137 13704@,137 137?>ABC?82H89 137>B 137?>@B0,137 137?@8=04;560I53> 13728@BC0;L=>9 137A5B8,137 137=5 1371C45B 137?5@540= 137?>@BC,137 137:>B>@K9 137=5 1372E>48B 1372 13755 137A>AB02.137 137@C??8@>20=85 137?>@B>2 137>4=>3> 137:><<CB0B>@0 137µ 137=081>;55 137;>38G=K9 137A?>A>1 137>1@07>20=8O 137V137L137A137N137,137 137B0: 137:0: 1372 13740==>< 137A;CG05 13728@BC0;L=KE 137A5B59 137=5 137<>65B 1371KBL 1371>;LH5,137 137G5< 137?>@B>2.137 137"0:>9 137?>4E>4 137=5 137B@51C5B 137>B 13704<8=8AB@0B>@0 1371>;LH>3> 137>1J5<0 137@CG=>9 137@01>BK 137µ 1374>AB0B>G=> 137:064K9 137?>@B 137?@8?8A0BL 137: 137>4=>9 13787 137=5A:>;L:8E 13770@0=55 137?>8<5=>20==KE 13728@BC0;L=KE 137A5B59.137 137

1372137)137 1375E0=87< 1373@C??8@>20=88 137M137A137C137-13704@5A>2.137 137064K9 1378725AB=K9 137:><<CB0B>@C 137M137A137C137-13704@5A 137?@8?8AK205BAO 137B>9 1378;8 1378=>9 13728@BC0;L=>9 137A5B8.137 137@C??8@>20=85 137M137A137C137-13704@5A>2 1372 13728@BC0;L=CN 137A5BL 137=0 137:064>< 137:><<CB0B>@5 13787102;O5B 137>B 137=5>1E>48<>AB8 1378E 137A>548=5=8O 137G5@57 137=5A:>;L:> 137?>@B>2,137 137?>A:>;L:C 1372 137MB>< 137A;CG05 137<5B:>9 13728@BC0;L=>9 137A5B8 137O2;O5BAO 137M137A137C137-13704@5A.137 137‑4=0:>,137 137B0:>9 137A?>A>1 137B@51C5B 1372K?>;=5=8O 1371>;LH>3> 137:>;8G5AB20 137@CG=KE 137>?5@0F89 137?> 137<0@:8@>2:5 137M137A137C137-13704@5A>2 1372@CG=CN 137=0 137:064>< 137:><<CB0B>@5 137A5B8.137

1373137)137 1375E0=87< 1378A?>;L7>20=8O 1378<5NI8EAO 1388;8 1384>?>;=8B5;L=KE 138?>;59 138:04@0 1384;O 13870?8A8 1388=D>@<0F88 138> 138?@8=04;56=>AB8 138:04@0 138?@8 13853> 138?5@5<5I5=8OE 138<564C 138:><<CB0B>@0<8 138A5B8.138 138 138µ>?>;=8B5;L=>5 138?>;5 138A 138?><5B:>9 138> 138=><5@5 13828@BC0;L=>9 138A5B8 1388A?>;L7C5BAO 138B>;L:> 138B>340,138 138:>340 138:04@ 138?5@5405BAO 138>B 138:><<CB0B>@0 138: 138:><<CB0B>@C,138 1380 138?@8 138?5@540G5 138:04@0 138:>=5G=><C 138C7;C 138>=> 138>1KG=> 138C40;O5BAO.138 138"0:,138 1384;O 138E@0=5=8O 138=><5@0 13828@BC0;L=>9 138A5B8 1382 138AB0=40@B5 138I138E138E138E138 138813801382138.1381138Q138 138?@54CA<>B@5= 1384>?>;=8B5;L=K9 138703>;>2>: 1382 138420 138109B0,138 138:>B>@K9 1388A?>;L7C5BAO 138A>2<5AB=> 138A 138?@>B>:>;>< 138813801382138.1381138p138.138 138­><8<> 138B@5E 13818B 1384;O 138E@0=5=8O 1387=0G5=8O 138?@8>@8B5B0 138:04@0,138 138:0: 138MB> 138>?8AK205BAO 138AB0=40@B>< 138813801382138.1381138p138,138 1382 138MB>< 138703>;>2:5 13811382138 13818B 138A;C60B 1384;O 138E@0=5=8O 138=><5@0 13828@BC0;L=>9 138A5B8,138 138:>B>@>9 138?@8=04;568B 138:04@.138 138-B0 1384>?>;=8B5;L=0O 1388=D>@<0F8O 138=07K205BAO 138B53>< 13828@BC0;L=>9 138A5B8 138(138V138L138A138N138 138T138A138G138)138 1388 138?>72>;O5B 138:><<CB0B>@0< 138@07=KE 138?@>872>48B5;59 138A>74020BL 1384> 1384138013891386138 138>1I8E 13828@BC0;L=KE 138A5B59.138 138"0:>9 138:04@ 138=07K20NB 138«138>B<5G5==K9»138 138(138t138a138g138g138e138d138)138.138 138­>O2;5=85 138AB0=40@B0 138813801382138.1381138Q138 138?>72>;8;> 138?@5>4>;5BL 138@07;8G8O 1382 138D8@<5==KE 138@50;870F8OE 138V138L138A138N138 1388 1384>18BLAO 138A>2<5AB8<>AB8 138?@8 138?>AB@>5=88 13828@BC0;L=KE 138;>:0;L=KE 138A5B59.138 138

138

139!CI5AB2CNB 139AB0B8G5A:85 1398 13948=0<8G5A:85 139V139L139A139N139:139

1391139)139 139!B0B8G5A:0O 139V139L139A139N139 139?@54AB02;O5B 139A>1>9 139A>2>:C?=>ABL 139?>@B>2 139:><<CB0B>@0,139 139AB0B8G5A:8 139>1J548=5==KE 1392 13928@BC0;L=CN 139A5BL.139 139-B8 139?>@BK 139?>445@6820NB 139=07=0G5==CN 139:>=D83C@0F8N 1394> 139B5E 139?>@,139 139?>:0 139>=0 139=5 1391C45B 13987<5=5=0 13904<8=8AB@0B>@><.139 139%>BO 1394;O 1392=5A5=8O 13987<5=5=89 139AB0B8G5A:85 13928@BC0;L=K5 139A5B8 139B@51CNB 1392<5H0B5;LAB20 13904<8=8AB@0B>@0,139 139: 1398E 1394>AB>8=AB20< 139<>6=> 139>B=5AB8 1392KA>:89 139C@>25=L 139157>?0A=>AB8,139 139;53:>ABL 139:>=D83C@8@>20=8O 1398 1392>7<>6=>ABL 139=5?>A@54AB25==>3> 139=01;N45=8O 13970 139@01>B>9 139A5B8.139 139

1392139)139 139µ8=0<8G5A:85 139V139L139A139N139 139?@54AB02;ONB 139A>1>9 139;>38G5A:>5 139>1J548=5=85 139?>@B>2 139:><<CB0B>@0,139 139:>B>@K5 139<>3CB 13902B><0B8G5A:8 139>?@545;OBL 139A2>5 139@0A?>;>65=85 1392 13928@BC0;L=>9 139A5B8.139 139$C=:F8>=8@>20=85 13948=0<8G5A:>9 13928@BC0;L=>9 139A5B8 139>A=>2K205BAO 139=0 139! 139-139 13904@5A0E,139 139=0 139;>38G5A:>9 13904@5A0F88 1398;8 139=0 139B8?5 139?@>B>:>;0 139?0:5B>2 13940==KE.139 139‑A=>2=K<8 1394>AB>8=AB20<8 139B0:>3> 139?>4E>40 139O2;O5BAO 139C<5=LH5=85 139>1J5<0 139@01>B 139?@8 1394>102;5=88 139=>2>3> 139?>;L7>20B5;O 1398;8 139?@8 139?5@55745 139C65 139ACI5AB2CNI53> 1398 139F5=B@0;87>20==>5 1398725I5=85 1392A5E 139?>;L7>20B5;59 139?@8 1394>102;5=88 1392 139A5BL 139=5>?>7=0==>3> 139?>;L7>20B5;O.139 139‑A=>2=0O 139@01>B0 1392 139MB>< 139A;CG05 13970:;NG05BAO 1392 139CAB0=>2:5 139107K 13940==KE 1392 139?@>3@0<<=>5 139>15A?5G5=85 139C?@02;5=8O 13928@BC0;L=>9 140A5BLN 1408 1402 140?>445@60=88 14055 1400:BC0;L=>AB8.140