Gateway тетрадь английский ключи А2

Workbook answer key

B1

4

a watching b have seen c started d whose e much f some

g don’t usually see

Vocabulary p83

1

Unit 10

Vocabulary p84

1

2

1 f 2 c 3 e 4 d 5 a 6 b 7 g

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p84

4

1 b 2 a 3 d 4 f 5 c 6 e 7 h 8 g

Reading p85

1

b

2

1 c 2 a 3 a 4 b 5 a

3

1 O 2 O 3 F 4 O 5 O 6 F

4

Grammar in context p86

1

3

1The new MINI is made by BMW.

2Gold is sometimes found in this river.

3Football matches aren’t stopped if it rains.

4A prize is given to the best actor.

5In this hotel your bags are taken to your room.

6Tea isn’t grown in Scotland.

7In Japan the classrooms are cleaned by students.

8Public transport is used by a lot of people.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p86

6

1 by thousands 2 is played 3 are

Developing vocabulary and listening p87

1

reply, account, send, check, forward, address, bounce, delete

2

3

1 b 2 c 3 a

4

1 b 2 b 3 a

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p87

5

Grammar in context p88

1

False

2

3

1The novel Animal Farm was written by George Orwell in 1945.

2The race is organised by the school each year.

3Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel in the 19th century.

4Cartoons are being watched by thousands of children around the world at the moment.

5The FIFA World Cup has been won several times by Brazil since 1958.

6The planet Uranus was found by William Herschel in 1781.

7The men’s 100-metre world record was broken by Usain Bolt in August 2009.

5

3’m having it fi xed

4had my eyes tested

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p88

7

Hi Lily,

Has your computer fixed been fixed yet? I need to get my laptop repairing repaired soon. I am was sent a strange email last week. I opened it, but it was just a lot of numbers. Anyway, after that I started to lose lots of my fi les. I’ve being been asked to give a talk at school and all my files are have been deleted by this virus. When

I bought the laptop I have had antivirus software installed, but it obviously isn’t didn’t work. So, can you tell me where I can get my computer fix fixed and how much

I will be charged? Thanks a lot. By the way

– I’m using my brother’s tablet to send this email so you won’t get the virus, too! Love

Kim

Developing speaking p89

1

a both b whereas c However

2

1Both of the photos show

2Another important similarity between the photos is

3Another thing they have in common is

4One big difference between the photos is

5In contrast, the other people

Workbook answer key

B1

PRONUNCIATION p89

3

3These are my brother’s clo .

4Thank you for your kind thoughts.

5My teeth were checked on the third of June.

6I threw away the dirty cloth yesterday.

DESCRIBING PICTURES p89

4

Students’ own answers

5

1Five people, two boys and three girls. They look like students.

2Outside, sitting on some grass in the countryside or a park, or big garden. It might be a forest.

3They’re looking at computers and they are talking – perhaps about what they’ve found on the computers.

4Relaxed and happy. They’re smiling.

6

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p90

1

1 4 2 U 3 R 4 2 5 C 6 B

2

1Can you please come to see me later?

2I’ll see you tomorrow before school.

3I’ll wait for your next message. 4 What are you doing at the weekend? 5 Will you be at home later today? 6 Thanks

for the presents. They’re great. 7 I can see you at six because I haven’t got any homework.

5

1Wot R U doing 2nite?

2Amy and I R going 2 eat out BCZ it’s her birthday 2day. Do U want 2 come?

3OK. THX. Wot time R U meeting?

4@ 8 BCZ B4 that I have 2 study 4 an exam 2moro.

5Wot time is YR exam?

6@ 10. I have 2 go now. I’ll speak 2 U L8R.

7GR8!

Revision: Units 1–10

Grammar p91

1

1are played by grandparents, too

2were invented by Arthur Wynne in 1913

3is opening a museum tomorrow

4saw the concert

5was won by Alex Smith

6are designed in Japan

2

Vocabulary p91

1

1 c 2 f 3 h 4 h 5 g 6 j 7 e

Reading p92

1

1 c 2 a 3 b 4 d

Listening p92

2

to borrow 4 prefers, easy to

Use of English p93

3

Writing p93

4

Students’ own answers

COMMON MISTAKES p93

5

12 In the fi rst, in the second

Workbook answer key

B1+

Unit 1

Vocabulary p4

1

1  serious  2  talkative  3  pretty  4  clever 5  hard-working  6  reliable  7  impatient

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p4

4

unattractive, unreliable, unsafe, unfriendly, unsociable, uninteresting, unintelligent, unfashionable, unselfish, unhappy

5

talkative – quiet/silent, outgoing – shy, glad – unhappy, funny – boring, handsome – ugly, boring – interesting

Reading p5

1

Laura Decker sailed round the world alone when she was just 14. Romero climbed Mount Everest when he was only 13.

2

3

1  peak  2  mature  3  fulfilled 4 autobiography  5  determined 6  encountered  7  inspirational 8  dedicated

4

1  F  2  O  3  O  4  O  5  F  6  F

Grammar in context p6

1

present simple present continuous

2

1  d   2  c  3  g  4  a  5  e  6  b  7  f

3

1  I don’t usually enjoy cleaning my bedroom.  2  Tom rarely finishes all his homework. 

3  Our teachers are always telling us what to do.  4  We occasionally go to school by bus.  5  My brother and I often play

computer games together.  6  We sometimes

spend our holidays in France.  7  My bossy friend is always telling me what to do.

4

1  am doing  2  sometimes spends 3 is always taking  4  am writing

5 usually enjoy  6  is studying

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p6

5

1  goes  2  text  3  meet up  4  usually spends  5  is getting  6  isn’t  7  is always talking  8  is taking part  9  wants

Developing vocabulary and listening p7

1

1  bright  2  short  3  sociable  4  elderly 5  cute  6  untidy

3

a  interested

4

1  Speaker 1

2  Speaker 2

3  Speaker 3

4  Speaker 2

5  Speaker 4

6  Speaker 2

7  Speaker 1

8  Speaker 4

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p7

5

Grammar in context p8

1

1  don’t believe  2  sounds  3  like 4  belong

state

2

a  4  b  1  c  2  d  3

3

feeling: feel, like, love, need, prefer, want thinking: know, mean, remember, seem, think, understand

of the senses: hear, look, see, smell, sound possession: have, own

4

1  have got (state)  2  don’t like (state), shout (action)  3  ’m talking (action) 

4  Does he know (state)  5  speak (state)  6  looks (state)  7  Do you prefer (state)  8  ’m wearing (action)

5

1  d  2  e  3  b  4  f  5  a  6  c

6

I’ve got a lovely dog called Mutt. He is looking looks sweet, but when a stranger comes to the door, he often barks and is sounding sounds really unfriendly. After a long walk in the rain, he doesn’t smell very nice! His long ears feel soft and his nose is usually wet. When he is hearing hears my parents’ car, he runs to the window. He’s always seeming always seems to know when they are coming.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p8

7

2 are you thinking A  3  ’m looking A 4  tastes S  5  looks S  6  weighs S 7  think S  8  ’m tasting A

9  ’s weighing A

Developing speaking p9

1

table tennis and football

2

1  F  2 T  3  F  4  F  5  F  6  T

3

2  aren’t you  3  do you  4  can’t you  5  do you

4 and 5

1  down  2  down  3  up  4  up  5  up

6

1  f   2  d  3  g  4  a  5  h  6  b  7  c

8  e

7

Students’ own answers

8

1  A young woman. She’s probably about 18.  2  She looks like she’s in a library and she’s probably studying.  3  The girl is wearing a blue cardigan and white T-shirt. She has got dark straight hair which is tied back in a ponytail.  4  She looks relaxed and interested in what she is doing. She also looks serious and rather quite.

Workbook answer key

B1+

9

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p10

1

She has got new neighbours.

2

a  5  b  3  c  1  d  4  e  2

3

rather, extremely, very, a bit, quite, really, completely

4

1  looks like  2  looks  3  look  4  looks like  5  looks as if/looks like  6  looks like

5

Students’ own answers

Revision: Unit 1

Grammar p11

1

1  ’s raining  2  ’m listening  3  drink

4  ’m learning  5  are moving  6  comes

2

a  Do you want  b  ’m working  c  need d  know  e  is your project going

f  ’m trying  g  always leave

3

1  Josh usually wears …  2  Marley is never late for school.  3  Anna is always forgetting her …  4  Marcus is having a shower right now …  5  We don’t often go to …

4

Vocabulary p11

1

2

3

1  tent  2  motel, hotel  3  bed and breakfast  4  caravan  5  hostel

4

1  matches  2  mini-market  3  timetable 4  passport control  5  bill  6  mat

7  boarding pass  8  guidebook

Reading p13

1a and 1b a

1  pedals  2  collapse  3  cope with 4  tandem  5  fancy dress

6  constantly  7  motorised

Grammar in context p14

1

a  completed  b  in progress  c  before

2

1  b  2  a  3  c

3

1  had spent, arrived  2  had happened, took  3  Had you already learnt, started  4  stopped, had lost 

5  didn’t want, had forgotten  6  had never travelled, felt  7  were, had rained

4

1  b  2  a  3  d  4  f  5  e  6  c

5

1  was growing, didn’t have, lived

2  was, had learnt  3  started, were flying 4  didn’t take, had lent  5  used, was

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p14

6

a  was  b  had  c  was waiting

d  I decided  e  know  f  am always losing  g  had left  h  had put  i  was paying  j  ran  k  had gone  l  was walking  m  saw  n  had missed

o  wasn’t

Developing vocabulary and listening p15

6  back

3

Speaker 1: 1  outdoor escalator  2  (walk up) steps

Speaker 2: 1  metrocable or cable car 2  bus

4

1  b  2  b  3  a  4  a  5  b  6  c  7  b

5

1  get across  2  get around  3  get … down  4  get through to  5  get on with  6  get around to

Grammar in context p16

1

1  b  2  c  3  a  4  d

2

2He used to eat cakes, but now he eats fruit.

3She used to have short hair, but now she has long hair.

4He didn’t use to wear glasses, but now he does.

5He didn’t use to play rugby, but now he does.

6She didn’t use to listen to the radio, but now she does.

3

Workbook answer key

B1+

Developing speaking p17

1

1  I’d like to go to Dundee, please.  2  Is it a direct train?  3  Early in the morning, if possible.  4  I’m travelling next Saturday.  5  I’d like a return, please.

2

It leaves at 9.26 not 10.26

There are three changes, not two.

At Finsbury Park, you have to change first to London Victoria, not to Clapham Coming back there are two changes, not three

It arrives at 19.00, not 19.30.

3

1  I’d like a return ticket to Guildford.  2  Can you tell me the

cost?  3  Can you tell me when the train leaves?  4  And do I have to change, please?  5  Sorry, I didn’t catch that.

4

Students’ own answers

5

1Could you write it down for me, please?

2Is it possible to pay by card?

3Could you print out the times for me?

4Can you tell me how much it costs?

5Which platform does it leave from, please?

6

Students’ own answers

7

1  On holiday.  2  A beach and a port, with a cruise ship in water (mountains, smaller boats and people).  3  They are on a cruise ship in the Caribbean  4  They are sunbathing and reading.  5  They are wearing clothes for swimming and also shorts and T-shirts.

8

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p18

1

a  3  b  5  c  6  d  4  e  2  f  1

2

a, c, e

3

what an incredible place! / we did enjoy it. / was such an unforgettable experience / I loved it / there is a really special atmosphere. / I can’t wait. / I do love zoos!

4

1It was such a fantastic experience.

2People were so friendly and helpful.

3I do love the food.

4The shopping centre is such a noisy place.

5I did enjoy the visit to the zoo yesterday.

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–2

Grammar p19

1

1  was riding, saw  2  stole, was looking  3  arrived, were waiting  4  was trying, noticed

2

1  She had never flown before.  2  He had spent it on sweets.  3  My old phone had broken.  4  I had already read it.

3

1  I used to ride a bike, but now I drive a car.  2  Jess used to hate flying, but now she is a pilot.  3  Mandy used to

like camping, but now she prefers staying in hotels.  4  Gary used to wear school uniform, but now he wears jeans.  5  The twins used to have long hair, but now they like short hair.

4

1  used to live  2  are staying, are mending  3  think  4  was cycling, started  5  had left

Vocabulary p19

1

4

Gateway to exams: Units 1–2

Reading p20

1

1  b   2  c  3  b  4  a  5  a  6  c

Listening p20

2

Speaker 1 c  Speaker 2 e  Speaker 3 a Speaker 4 d

Use of English p21

3

b  to  c  to  d  travelled  e  used 

f  would  g  were  h  because  i  It  j  be

Writing p21

4

Students’ own answers

5

Unit 3

Vocabulary p22

3

i  gate  j  front garden

Reading p23

1 and 2

Students’ own answers

3

a  2  b  4  c  5  d  3  e  1  f  6

4

1  because locals did not like the idea of a nuclear power station in

the 1970s.  2  central heating or

air conditioning  3  Rieselfeld and Vauban  4  Disch’s home, because it produces five times (not four times) more energy than the house needs.  5  because they produce more energy than they need  6  they can

Workbook answer key

B1+

invest in green energy projects, e.g. the stadium; they also give energy back to the central power grid, and get money for it

5

1, 3, 4, 5, 6

6

1  residents  2  generated  3  awards 4  rotates  5  impact  6  shares

Grammar in context p24

1

Present perfect simple: 1, 2, 5 Past simple: 3, 4

2

4

2  Has she ever seen an Italian film? Yes, she has. She saw Cinema Paradiso last year.  3  Have they ever spent any time in Scotland? Yes, they have. They lived on a Scottish island in 1994.

5

1  just, yet  2  never, ever  3  already 4  since  5  for

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p24

6

been  g  went  h  (had) finished i  have built  j  like  k  are

Developing vocabulary and listening p25

1

2

Suggested answers

2  tiny  3  freezing  4  enormous

5  packed  6  stunning

3

a  2  b  3  c  1  d  5  e  4

4

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p25

5

enormous – gigantic, huge freezing – bitter, icy

boiling – roasting, scorching

packed – crowded, heaving stunning – breathtaking, spectacular ancient – prehistoric

tiny – miniscule, minute dreadful – awful, terrible

Grammar in context p26

1

1  been  2  has  3  living  4  ’ve/have  5  met

a  duration  b  short  c  complete  d  how many times  e  finished

f  incomplete

2

1  been doing  2  had  3  met  4  been doing  5  been making 6  had  7  made

3

1  He’s been cooking for two hours.

2  They’ve been playing golf since nine o’clock.  3  They’ve been chatting for four hours. 

4  She’s been travelling for six hours.  5  He’s been sleeping for nine hours.

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p26

4

1  How long have you been living in London?  2  When did you arrive?  3  Have you made many friends?  4  Have you met any nice Londoners?  5  How long have you been playing the guitar?  6  Have you been to a concert in London yet?  7  When did you start learning English?

Developing speaking p27

1

Suggested answers

calm, clean, empty, green, historic, peaceful, pretty, quiet

2

1  In the UK or somewhere in Europe. 

2  a girl, small building for musicians, deckchairs, trees, lovely old buildings, a road, the top of a bus  3  It looks calm and peaceful.

4  It’s nice to have a place like this to get away from the lively city.

3

a  the foreground  b  the middle  c  the left of the photo  d  the

background  e  in the middle  f  between

4

1  /Ə/  2  /v/ 3  /v/  4  /n/ 5  /Ə/  6  /v/

5

Students’ own answers

6

1  A city in China.  2  Lots of skyscrapers, probably offices and luxury flats; blocks of flats and houses and some green areas; a very busy road.  3  I don’t like the skyscrapers, they look very industrial; I like the green areas and the smaller houses.  4  I think it would be busy, crowded and tiring to live in.

7

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p28

1

1  Newcastle  2  It was great to hear from you, Thanks for your letter  3  Write again soon, All the best  4  By the way

2

1  T  2  NM  3  F  4  NM  5  F  6  T

3

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–3

Grammar p29

1

1  haven’t seen  2  bought  3  Have you been  4  have known  5  Did you watch

2

1  yet  2  already  3  just  4  never  5  for

3

2  I’ve been cleaning my bike for two hours.  3  I’ve eaten 10 biscuits.  4  I’ve just seen

a ghost.  5  I’ve just won the spelling competition.

4

1  used to have/had  2  was cleaning, found  3  had picked  4  been saving up  5  has been reading

Vocabulary p29

1

1  boiling  2  packed/crowded 3  stunning  4  freezing

2

1  square  2  block of flats  3  factory 4  port  5  cottage  6  town hall

B1+

Developing speaking p35

1

Picture d – gourmet burger

2

1  a opinion b way c prefer

2  a right b idea c agree

3  a fast food b seafood restaurant c think

3

before / you’re birthday / prefer don’t / go

enough / somewhere good / should

nice / why

4

Students’ own answers

5

1  Some people enjoying a barbecue. 2  At the beach, outside.  3  They are

standing around a portable barbecue talking and cooking, and smiling for the photo. 

4  They are all wearing comfortable, ‘weekend’ clothes.  5  I think they are enjoying being together.

6

Students’ own answers

7

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p36

1

1  An end-of-exams party  2  bring a dessert to the party and help clean up

2

Email A – he answers all the questions and uses more informal language

Less formal language in A, e.g. reckon More exclamations in A

Shorter sentences in A

Hi Sean,

Thanks for your email. My exams are stressful, but I think they’re going well. The party sounds great. Of course I’ll be there! Thanks very much for asking me. I might be a bit late though. I’m going out

that day with my brother to watch a football match, but I reckon we’ll get back at around 7 pm. I’ll come to yours straight afterwards. If I remember, I’ll bring some cake. Would you like me to bring anything else?

Thanks again for the invitation. I’m really looking forward to it!

All the best, Finn

3

Students’ own answers

Workbook answer key

B1+

Revision: Units 1–4

Grammar p37

1

1  I’ll call you when I get there  2  does …

3

1  will have arrived  2  will have started  3  will be writing  4  will have finished  5  will have found out

4

a  be enjoying  b  Have … had  c  sent d  been living  e  coming  f  ’ll be 

g  were planning

Vocabulary p37

1

Fruit – plum, strawberry Vegetables – peas, sweetcorn Meat /Fish – chicken, tuna Bakery – pancake, pie

Dairy – cream, semi-skimmed milk

2

Gateway to exams: Units 3–4

Reading p38

1

It’s cheap and has lots to offer for all kinds of visitors.

2

1  c  2  g   3  a  4  e  5  d  6  b  7  f

Listening p38

3

1  food plants/crops  2  third  3  serious 4  wind  5  China  6  several reasons  7  stressed and weak

Use of English p39

Writing p39

5

Students’ own answers

6

1  I’ll go  2  we will have completed

3  terraced  4  grew  5  We have never seen  6  for three years  7  has he been studying  8  filthy  9  dairy  10  comes 11  we’ll be living

Unit 5

Vocabulary p40

1

1  music  2  medicine  3  history 4  Media studies  5  maths  6  art

7  English  8  biology  9  engineering

2

1  art – chemistry  2  dislike – love

3  medicine – art  4  geography – history

3

1exam – all the others are verbs

2term – it’s a period of time not a paper or assignment

3timetable – the others are places

4resit – because it’s to do with taking an exam

5scholarship – the others are about school work

6subject – the others are subjects you study

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p40

4

1  maths e  2  art f  3  geography c 4  chemistry a  5  PE d  6  biology b

Reading p41

1

Because of rain and flooding, because there aren’t any roads, because children can’t get to school.

2

1  more than 20

2Because of the floods during the monsoon.

3Because once pupils stop attending temporarily, they often don’t come back.

4He saved up and he got sponsors to help.

5They are solar powered, using panels on the boats’ roofs.

670% of homes do not have electricity. They can now work and study after dark.

7libraries, training centres, clinics, farming boats

8To give them a better chance in life, and because by 2050 one fifth of Bangladesh could be under water.

3

4

Students’ own answers

Grammar in context p42

1a

1b

1  c  2  d  3  f  4  a  5  e  6  b

2

1  don’t have to  2  mustn’t  3  mustn’t 4  have to  5  must  6  don’t have to 7  can   8  shouldn’t

3

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p42

5

have to, can, don’t agree, can, can, have to

Developing vocabulary and listening p43

1

k  different/creative  l  style  m  relaxed/ comfortable

Workbook answer key

B1+

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p43

5

Grammar in context p44

1

3

1  will have  2  studies  3  arrive  4  ’ll help  5  goes  6  ’ll learn

4

2  If I had a yacht, I’d sail around the world.  3  If I hired a surfing instructor, I’d become an expert surfer.  4  If I had an expensive camera, I’d take great photos.  5  If I had a party, I’d invite my

favourite band.  6  If I were a really good person, I’d give lots of money to charity.

5

2 get terrible headaches if she didn’t drink coffee all day  3  didn’t worry about his pronunciation, he would speak English comfortably  4  didn’t feel ill, she would come to the college party  5  train wasn’t late, he would arrive on time

GRAMMAR CHALLENGE p44

6

Developing speaking p45

1 for it

2

Arguments against: d 1, a 2, b 3, c 4 Arguments for: d 1, b 2, c 3, a 4

3

6  Finally  7  The point I’m trying to make

4 and 5

argument environment qualification security education university career advice

6

Students’ own answers

7

1  teenager  2  foreground  3  camera

4  girl  5  mountains  6  scenery

7  looks

8

Students’ own answers

9

Students’ own answers

Developing writing p46

1

1  I  2  F  3  F  4  I

2

1  It would be great if you could give me a ring soon.  2  Give me some help.  3  I’d really like some information.  4  I would be very interested in doing your course.

3

Sports leader on a summer camp.

4

I would be very grateful for the chance; I am very interested in all team sports; I can’t wait to hear from you

5

I’d be really happy to get the chance; I’m really into; I look forward to hearing from you

6

a good level of English, special interest in any of the class topics

7

Students’ own answers

Revision: Units 1–5

Grammar p47

1

1  If I had (some) money, I’d buy a new bike.  2  I used to wear shorts all year in primary school.  3  If I was older I could stay out after ten o’clock.  4  I’ve known Johan since 2008.

Vocabulary p47

1

employer, employee journalist

professor trainer, trainee librarian farmer scientist technician instructor photographer

4

Picture numbered from left to right: 9, 10, 4, 8, 7, 1, 3, 6, 5, 2

2

laptop, dishwasher; fridge-freezer is hyphenated

3

1  plug in  2  Select  3  charge 4  connect  5  Tap  6  press

VOCABULARY EXTENSION p48

5

1  the sound  2  the time  3  the button 4  the switch

6

1  switch off  2  insert  3  turn up 4  disconnected

Reading p49

1

Students’ own answers

2

Velcro – one photo shows how Velcro is