1975

Present Simple

Present Progressive

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Progressive

(every day, usually,

(now, at this moment)

(just, already, yet, ever)

(for, since)

often)

do / does

to be (am, is, are)

have / has

have / has been

+

+

+

+

Подл. + V

Подл. мн.ч. + are + Ving

Подл.+ have/ has +V3

Подл.+ have / has been + Ving

Подл. ед.ч., 3 л. + is + Ving

Подл. ед.ч., 1 л. + am + Ving

Not

Not

Not

Not

3

Подл. + don’t /

Подл. мн.ч. + are not + Ving

Подл.+ have/ has + not + Ved

Подл.+ have / has + not + been

doesn’t + V

Подл. ед.ч., 3 л. + is not + Ving

+ Ving

Подл. ед.ч., 1 л. + am not +

Ving

?

?

?

?

Do + подл.+ V

Am/ are/ is + подл. +Ving

Have/ has + подл.+Ved

Have/ has been + подл.+been +

Ving

The Bear buys a car.

The Bear is buying a car now.

The Bear has just bought a

The Bear has been buying a car

car.

for 5 hours.

3

Past Simple

Past Progressive

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Progressive

(yesterday, last, ago)

(yesterday, at 2 p.m.)

(yesterday, by 3 p.m.)

(yesterday, for 2 hours by 3

p.m.)

did

to be (was, were)

had

had been

+

+

+

+

Подл. + Ved/V2

Подл. мн. ч.+ were + Ving

Подл.+ had +V3 +….+ by…

Подл.+ had been +

Подл. ед. ч.+ was + Ving

Ving…….for…..

Not

Not

Not

Not

Подл. + didn’t + V

Подл. мн. ч. + were not

Подл.+ had + not + Ved

Подл.+ had + not + been +

+Ving

Ving

4

Подл. ед. ч. + was not +

Ving

?

?

?

?

Did + подл.+ V

Was + подл. ед. ч. + Ving

Had + подл.+Ved

Had + подл. + been + Ving

Were + подл. мн. ч. + Ving

The Bear bought a car.

The Bear was buying a car at

The Bear had bought a car

The Bear had been buying a car

2 p.m.

by 2 p.m. yesterday.

for 2 hours by yesterday

evening.

4

Future Forms

Future Simple

Future Progressive

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Progressive

(tomorrow, next year)

(tomorrow at 4 p.m. when

(tomorrow by 4 p.m.)

(tomorrow for 2 hours by 3 p.m.)

mum come)

will

will be

will have

will have been

+

+

+

+

Will + V

Подл.+ will be + Ving

Подл. + will have + V3

Подл. + will have been + Ving

Not

Not

Not

Not

Подл.+ will + not + V

Подл. + will not be + Ving

Подл.+ will not have + V3

Подл. + will not + have been +

Ving

?

?

?

?

5

Will + подл.+V

Will + подл.+ be + Ving

Will + подл.+have + V3

Will + подл. + have been + Ving

The Bear will buy a

The Bear will be buying a

The Bear will have bought

The Bear will have been buying

car tomorrow.

car at 4 p.m. tomorrow.

a car by 4 p.m. tomorrow.

a car for 2 hours by tomorrow

evening.

Active voice

Passive voice

Simple

Usually, every day… (покупают)

Подл. + is/am/are + V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer buys a horse.

A horse is bought (by the farmer).

(Фермер покупает

(Лошадь покупают.)

лошадь.)

Progressive

now, still (покупают сейчас, все еще)

Подл. + is/am/are +being + V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer is still

A horse is still being bought (by the

buying a horse.

farmer). (Лошадь все еще

(Фермер все еще

покупают.)

покупает лошадь.)

Perfect

Already (купил уже,

результат)

Подл. + have been/has been +

V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer has bought a

A horse has been bought (by the

horse. (Фермер купил

farmer). (Лошадь куплена

лошадь.)

(фермером).)

Perfect

Использовать Perfect

Progressive

PAST FORMS

Simple

Yesterday, last week, year, month… (купили, был куплен)

Подл. + was/were + V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer bought a

A horse was bought.

horse. (Фермер купил

(Лошадь купили.)

лошадь.)

Progressive

At 3 o’clock, when I came (покупали)

Подл. + was/were + being + V3/Ved

Ex.

In the morning, when I

A horse was being bought in the

came a farmer was

morning, when I came. (Лошадь

buying a horse.

покупали утром, когда я пришел.)

(Утром, когда я

пришел, фермер

покупал лошадь.)

Perfect

By 3 o’clock (купили, был куплен к тому моменту)

Подл. + had been + V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer had bought a

A horse had been bought (by the

horse by 10 a.m.

farmer) by 10 a.m. (Лошадь была

(Фермер купил

куплена к десяти утра.)

лошадь к десяти

часам утра.)

Perfect

Использовать Perfect

Progressive

FUTURE FORMS

Simple

Tomorrow, next year… (купят, будет куплен)

Подл. + will be + V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer will buy a

A horse will be bought (by the

horse tomorrow.

farmer) tomorrow. (Лошадь купят

(Фермер купит

завтра.)

завтра лошадь.)

Progressive

Использовать Simple

Perfect

By next week… (купят, будет уже куплен)

Подл. + will have been + V3/Ved

Ex.

A farmer will have

A horse will have been bought (by the

bought a horse by next

farmer) by next week. (Лошадь

week. (Фермер купит

купят к следующей неделе.)

лошадь к следующей

неделе.)

Perfect

Использовать Perfect

Progressive

Выражают действие,

Выражают действие,

одновременное с действием,

предшествовавшее действию,

выраженным глаголом-сказуемым

выраженному глаголом-сказуемым

Active

Indefinite

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect

to take

to be taking

to have taken

Continuous

to have been

taking

Passive

to be taken

-

to have been taken

-