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.pdfФедеральное агентство по образованию
Сибирская государственная автомобильно-дорожная академия (СибАДИ)
Кафедра иностранных языков
ГРАММАТИКА В УПРАЖНЕНИЯХ
Ч. 6. Модальные глаголы
сборник упражнений
по грамматике английского языка
Составитель М.В. Цыгулева
Омск Издательство СибАДИ
2007
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УДК 42
ББК 81.432.1
Рецензент доктор филологических наук, зав. каф. русского языка ОМГУ Л.О. Бутакова
Работа одобрена редакционно-издательским советом академии в качестве сборника упражнений по грамматике английского языка для студентов специальности «Переводчик в сфере профессиональных коммуникаций».
Грамматика в упражнениях. Ч. 6. Модальные глаголы: Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка / Сост. М. В. Цыгулева. – Омск: Изд-во СибАДИ, 2007. – 35 с.
Сборник содержит упражнения по одному из трудных разделов английской грамматики: модальных глаголов. Упражнения способствуют овладению грамматически правильной английской речью.
Библиогр.: 9 назв.
Составитель М. В. Цыгулева, 2007
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Учебное издание
ГРАММАТИКА В УПРАЖНЕНИЯХ
Ч. 6. Модальные глаголы
Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка
Составитель Маргарита Викторовна Цыгулева
Редактор Н.И. Косенкова
Подписано к печати 10.05.2007 Формат 60x90 1/16. Бумага писчая Оперативный способ печати Гарнитура Таймс Усл. п. л. 2,25, уч.-изд. л. 2,25
Тираж 100 экз.
Заказ . Цена договорная
Издательство СибАДИ 644099, г. Омск, ул. П. Некрасова, 10
Отпечатано в ПЦ издательства СибАДИ 644099, г. Омск, ул. П. Некрасова, 10
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Грамматика в упражнениях
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Сборник упражнений по грамматике английского языка
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MODALS
1. We use modal verbs to express: ability, advice, criticism, logical assumptions, necessity, offers, obligation/duty, permission, possibility, probability, prohibition, requests or suggestions. Identify the use of the verbs in bold, and then write a synonymous expression.
1.Can I park my car in your garage?
2.You should book a hotel room.
3.He has got to go and see the headmaster.
4.She must be home.
5.You needn't wear a tie to the interview.
6.Shall I cook spaghetti for dinner?
7.Gary may come round tonight.
8.You should go on a diet.
9.Would you mind moving your car, sir?
10.She can't still be at work; it's already 6 pm.
11.You ought to be more patient.
12.Can I give you a hand with that bag?
13.Children must not play football in the streets.
14.I have to see the dentist.
15.The car needs filling up with petrol.
2. Rephrase the following in as many ways as possible.
1. She may be late. 2. It's likely that he'll approve our plan. 3. I'm sure they're planning to come. 4. I don’t think he'll remember me. 5. They may have told him already. 6. You ought to return that book.
3. Fill in: May I...? (= Will you allow it?) or Am I allowed to ...? (= What is the rule?).
1. ...May I… ask you the time?
2. ........................... feed the animals in the zoo?
3. ........................... keep pets in my apartment?
4.……………........ see what you're reading?
5.…………………. help you with that suitcase?
6.…………………. make personal phonecalls?
4. Fill in: was/were able to, could(n't), had been able to, should be able to or
can. |
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1. |
You....................... |
run much faster when you were younger. |
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2. |
On entering the house I...................... |
smell something burning in the kitchen. |
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3. |
If you work quickly, you .................................................... |
finish on time. |
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4. |
Ann .................................................... |
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read by now; she's already six. |
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5. |
When we lived on the coast, we |
............................ swim in the sea every day. |
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6. |
If Gordon .................. |
find his way out of the jungle, he would have survived. |
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7. |
Last week he ............................... |
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arrange a meeting with the Prime Minister. |
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8. |
I'm not usually very good at tennis, but yesterday I............... |
beat my brother. |
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9. |
Tom...................................... |
finish this today, shouldn't he? |
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10. He ……………………….. fix the tap so he called a plumber.
5. Fill in: must or have to.
"Welcome on behalf of Newton Industries. I'd like to explain a few of the fac-
tory rules. Mr. Newton has said we 1)... have to |
.... wear overalls at all times. He |
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wants us to arrive at 8 am and we 2)................................. |
clock in. There is a |
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possibility of working overtime but you 3)............................................. |
decide |
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whether |
you want to work extra hours. |
Mr Newton insists that we |
4)................................... |
have fifteen-minute breaks every three or four hours but |
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we 5)...................................... |
choose when we would like those breaks. There is |
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a problem with parking. The city insists we 6)................................... |
use the pub- |
lic garage. They believe parking on the grass is too damaging to public property
and I 7).................................... |
say I agree. Finally, as far as health insurance is |
concerned, you 8)........................................ |
register as soon as possible. Are |
there any questions?" |
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6. Fill in: mustn't or needn't.
Tom,
Thanks for offering to chair tomorrow's meeting for me. Apart from Sally and
Dave, |
the |
sales |
staff 1).... |
needn't... |
attend, but the Personnel |
people 2) |
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..................... |
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miss it, as several matters concern them. You 3) ........................ |
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mention the new offices – |
we |
can |
deal |
with |
that |
later |
and |
you |
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4).......................... |
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discuss the changes in the computer course timetables since |
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they're not urgent. Don't forget that you 5) ...................... |
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mention the visit by the |
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inspectors – we don't want people panicking. You 6).............................. |
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forget to |
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bring |
up |
the |
matter |
of |
the |
Smithson |
contract, |
and |
you |
also |
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7).......................... |
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leave out the new manager's appointment. You 8) ................... |
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go into |
details |
unless |
people |
have |
questions. |
But |
remember |
you |
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9)................. |
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give anyone the idea that their job is at risk because of this. Make it |
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clear that employees 10) .................. |
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speak unless they want to. Last but not |
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least, you 11) .............................. |
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mention the staff party – Mr. Jones wants to |
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announce that himself. By the way, you 12)....................... |
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take notes, as my sec- |
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retary will be there to do that. |
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Thanks, Laura |
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7. Fill in: needn't have or didn't need/have to, don't need/have to/needn't and the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
"Have you seen Modern Families yet?" Paul asked Mary as he was checking
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through the cinema listings. "I saw it last night," she replied. "I ...needn't have gone... (go) though – I already knew what it would be like." "Didn't you like it?"
"Not really. The director 2)............................. |
(spend) so much money present- |
ing such a weak story. It's a good thing I 3).......................... |
(pay) to get in." |
"How did you manage that?" asked Paul. "I went with Tom," she answered.
"Critics 4) ..................................... |
(pay) to see films you know." "How was the |
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acting?" "Well, the director 5) .......................................... |
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(hire) such good actors |
for a film like that," said Mary. "I mean you 6)............................... |
(have) much |
talent to sit around talking about nothing for hours." "Did Tom review it?" "He
7) ........................................ |
(write) about it. Somebody else had already done it |
for |
his paper. We just went out of curiosity, but really we |
8)............................................. |
(go). |
•Modal + be + -ing expresses an action in progress now.
She may be sleeping.
•Modal + have been + -ing expresses an action in progress in the past.
He may have been sleeping then.
•Modal + have + past participle expresses a complete action in the past.
He might have met them before.
8. Fill in a modal or a synonymous expression and the appropriate form of
the verbs in brackets. |
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1. |
I'm getting fat. I really... have to try... |
(try) to lose some weight, like the doc- |
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tor said. |
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2. |
What a lovely day! ................................. |
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(we/go) for a walk? |
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3. |
I'm not sure where Gary is. He................................. |
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(be) at the library. |
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4. |
That...................................... |
(not/be) Bill's car. He doesn't own one. |
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5. |
Tom............................... |
(sleep) but I'm not sure. Why don't you go and see? |
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6. |
Don't worry. You.................................... |
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(not/dress) formally for the party. |
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7. |
If you wanted to borrow my car, you............................................. |
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(ask) me. |
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8. |
This dog............................ |
(belong) to Harry. It's got his address on its collar. |
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9. |
Only authorised personnel.................................................. |
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(enter) this area. |
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10. |
You....................................................... |
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(not/smoke) in some public places. |
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11. |
I saw John in the town centre this morning. He |
.................... (go) to Spain |
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yet. |
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12. |
Fortunately he............................ |
(convince) the police that he was innocent. |
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13. Tom drives really well now. He........................... |
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(pass) his driving test eas- |
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ily. |
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14. |
She.................................................... |
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(be) at the party last night. She was ill. |
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15. |
They........................... |
(announce) the winners on March 16th. It's scheduled. |
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16. |
She.......................... |
(start) working on Monday. The manager has told her |
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to. |
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17. I missed the film last night because I......................................... |
(work) late. |
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18. Everyone in the world............................................ |
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(have) food and shelter. |
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19. You........................... |
(comply) with the regulations. We expect you to do so. |
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20. People ................ |
(treat) animals in a better way but they don't always do so. |
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9. Fill in the blanks as in the example: |
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MODAL |
USE |
SYNONYMOUS |
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EXPRESSION |
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1. Shall I help you? |
offer |
Would you like me to help |
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you? |
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2. You..................... |
have seen |
…………. |
It would have been a better |
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a doctor. |
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….. |
idea if you had seen a doctor. |
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3. You mustn't talk in class. |
…………. |
…………………………… |
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….. |
….…… |
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4. ……….I use the phone, |
polite re- |
…………………………… |
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please? |
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quest |
….…… |
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5. |
You................... |
eat your |
…………. |
It's a good idea to eat your |
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lunch. |
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….. |
lunch. |
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6. |
We.............. |
be formally |
obligation |
We are expected to be for- |
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dressed. |
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mally dressed. |
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7. Tom............... |
be on holiday. |
…………. |
I'm sure Tom is on holiday. |
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….. |
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8. You may ask questions now. |
permission |
…………………………… |
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(formal) |
….…… |
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9. He.............. |
call any minute. |
………… |
Perhaps he'll call any minute. |
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…. |
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10. …........ working overtime? |
polite re- |
…………………………… |
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quest |
……… |
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11. I........... |
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clean my bedroom. |
…………. |
It's necessary; my mother |
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….. |
said so. |
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12. Shall we go to the cinema? |
suggestion |
…………………………… |
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……… |
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13. She could read at the age of |
………….. |
…………………………… |
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five. |
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……… |
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14. I............. |
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lose some weight. |
obligation |
It's urgent that I lose some |
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weight. |
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15. You.................. |
work from 9 |
obligation |
You're supposed to work |
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to 5. |
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from 9 to 5. |
10. Look at the pictures (pic. 1), then guess what the people are saying using modal verbs.
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A B
C D
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E F
Pic. 1
Example: Picture A: May I speak to Mr. Brown, please? Could you put me through to Mr. Brown, please? etc.
In Other Words
Perhaps she moved to Rome. She may have moved to Rome.
I'm sure she is sleeping.
She must be sleeping.
I'm sure he hasn't left. He can't have left.
It's forbidden to smoke in hospitals.
You mustn't smoke in hospitals.
He is likely to win the race.
It is likely that he'll win the race. He'll probably win the race.
Let's go for a walk. Shall we go for a walk?
It wasn't necessary for you to finish it today.
You needn't have finished it today.
Was it necessary for Ann to leave the party that early?
Did Ann need to/have to leave the party that early?
You'd better ask for some advice. You should ask for some advice.
Shall I help you with the dishes? Would you like me to help you with the dishes?
It isn't necessary to do the ironing today.
You don't have to/don't need to/needn't do the ironing today.
Would you mind if I used your phone?
May/Might I use your phone?
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