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Betty Azar - Basic English Grammar (2nd Ed)

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TABLE OF STATISTICS ., .

.. . . ... .

PART I

 

 

, .

 

. / : ,

. + I#_ ' ,

, .

RNER

 

LENGTH,

 

. j . . , j ; Z

 

the Amazon River

 

3,915 miles

,,

 

',;'/

 

the Mississippi River

2,348 miles

 

, .,

. !. , ,vG'

r i

the Nile River

,*,. ,

4,145 miles

, ., : ,

 

 

 

 

the Yangtze River

3,900 miles

.

8

, . , I

->:? -..

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

..-,i.'j

SEA

 

S U E

 

 

 

1

:i

 

 

 

 

 

 

the Caribbean Sea

 

970,000 square miles

 

 

 

i

the Mediterranean Sea

969,000 square miles

.>

. , ,J,

 

the South China Sea

895,000 square miles

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

;$'. . ' ~

 

 

 

 

 

 

,'.

OCEAN

 

SIZE

 

 

 

AVERAGE DEPTH

Atlantic Ocean

 

33,420,000 square feet

 

 

11,730 feet

Indian Ocean

 

28,350,500 square feet

 

 

12,598 feet

Pacific Ocean

 

64,186,300 square feet

 

 

Ij!925 feet

PART N

 

 

,

 

 

,v;%

.fl

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTlNENT

 

SIZE

 

 

 

 

 

Africa

11,707,000

square miles

Antarctica

5,500,000

square miles

Asia

17,129,000

square miles

Australia

2,942,000

square miles

Europe

4,057,000

square miles

North America

9,363,000

square miles

South America

6,886,000

square miles

PART VI

T~1 '1Y,k,>i

,.; i7-t'; fl.)l~t?? ?

& j n ~ 3.A

y:;i:1 ::

, ...,,.: 3ii:

*

COUNTRY

 

 

AREA

 

 

i(

POPULA~ON*

 

 

 

c , j n ~ % i h 1 i . 7

Brazil

 

 

3,286,470

sq mi

 

unr

I80 million

Canada

. .

 

3,851,809

sq mi

 

29 don

China

 

3,691,000

sq mi

 

 

1,250 million **

Egypt

j

:

386,650

sq mi ;i.?";olkl'i :.dl :

6 5 million

India

 

 

1,269,339

sq mi

 

 

960 d o n

Indonesia

 

 

788,430

sq mi

 

?

205million

Japan

 

 

145,740 sq mi

 

. .

128 million

the United States ,

 

3,615,123

sqmi .

,

268million

Approximate population in the year 2000.

**1,250 million is said as "one billion, two hundred fifty million." (It can also be said us "one thousand, two hundred end fifty million" in old-fashioned Bridsh English.)

,..

nrqs[ .R

MERCISE38: Complete the sentences by using the correct form (ADJKTIVH or ADVERB) of

the word in italics.

A

L , ,_.A , i E 1 . . . .

,"

. ,. . ,.

..

 

.

~

.

 

 

 

 

Do you drive

 

?

, L

 

 

Carmen gave the

 

i

:.i:

 

 

 

answer to t h i question.

*I$

She answered the question

 

 

 

3. correct

 

 

 

...- ..-

5 . quick

 

I Y

6. fast

 

'A!

neat

 

7,

 

8.

neat

 

9,

hard

.i

lo.

hard

 

12,

slow

 

.a

canless

 

13.

-

14. quick

15 early

.--___A-

17, good

Mike is a

Mike reads

Mike reads

Barbara has

to read what she writes. .,..,I

Barbara writes

I study

The studenta took a

reader. '': ':"

. .

..

)IU\

t . . , , , ; ; ! i

 

.. I

131Ull

 

 

handwriting. It is easy

 

 

 

 

,#,:

:!.

 

 

 

 

,, ,

 

 

 

 

 

.. ~.

 

 

?!)>U

r i :

I

 

 

 

5%

,.?,

W<b,8

 

tist.

, n i l

 

 

 

 

i 1 ,

.. .

Roberto answered the question

Karen and Fumiko walked through the park

I made some composition.

We were in a hurry, so we afe lunch

Last night we had dinner,,. , 8r. had to leave for the theater at 6:OO.

We had an

Jake has poor eyesight. He can't see

his glasses.

-

without

 

!:," S, +[I ,:J

:,,,.P,I:.,;.

mistakes in my last

because we

dinner last night.

-

-.

David is kind, generous; L.. 1 21 and thoughtful. He is a

, person.

i r q e r

;

I k

:.lo. well

You can write

I (can).

7 ~ . 1. -

11. weU

Ken can write

of all.

! i , +

 

12. clearly

Anita pronounces her words

Tina (does).

 

 

13. fast

I work

Jim (does).

 

.I

14. fast

Toshi finished his work

of all.

Wdim

15. h d l y

Ali speaks

Yoko (does.)

16. fluently

Sue speaks Spanish

I (do).

 

 

-

 

17. fluently

Ted speaks Spanish

of all.

 

 

18. slawly

A snail moves

a crab (does).

.. .-

-.

 

..: : -:j ..2,,~:L,,< .?q ~>:m;-

Y L ; . ~. dl

-

.e>cri- hr.,?,:, rerr ~. .- ...

.-.--

, . .

 

-

:d~~m11m

 

,

.

 

-1'

 

i ~ i !

i:&

I s>

!

 

 

2 -l..-O:- $ 0

 

 

-

 

.

. XP h n 4 %a ' < ~ L . I ;i'rt~nk

 

 

 

i $31.

 

,:

I;',,u-Miriup liu +r,.wyo? gtztnil I'nhdI

i?

 

 

 

 

 

itr

 

i

 

r o Ulw $.n r(rilan3&.arp

nx, oic,f

, 2

 

EXERCISE41: Use the correct form (ADJECTIVE01ADVERB, COMPARATIVE or SUPERLATNE)

I

 

, g f the words in italics.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

i.4

rmw&

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

more C Q T ~ ~ U than/ ~ V

 

 

 

 

.*I.

careful

Karen drives

her brother does.

 

 

2 . beauttjkl

A tiger is

 

 

 

 

 

 

a goat.

 

 

 

3.

neat

Paul's apartment is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.3si;u4.

t,

Peter's apartment is

 

 

 

 

 

 

of all.

 

 

,k5.

neat

You write

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

- "__.

.-6.

neat

Ann writes

 

 

 

 

 

 

.of all.

 

 

 

, -7.

heavy

This suitcase is

 

 

 

 

 

 

that one.

 

--8 . clear

This author explains her ideas

-that author.

as +possible or canlcould.

5.John was the last person to finish the test. He didn't f d s h it as quickly

6.John speaks softly. He doesn't speak as loudly

88 3ms

7.John is never in a hurry. He takes his time. He doesn't walk as fast

8.John is an insomniac. He doesn't sleep as well

9.John rarely studies. He doesn't study as hard

EXERCISE 43-ORAL: Chadge the sentences by using as ...

 

Example: Please come early.

+.I > , l ! ~

p L ~ ; ~ iI ;i I, ,k.xlr~,Q

 

 

 

. .

 

Response: Please come as early as possible. 1Please come as early as you can.

 

Example: ( . ..) walked fast.

 

 

 

'-3'r

Response: Surasuk walked as fast as possible. 1Surasuk walked as fast as he could.

1.

Please come quickly.

 

10. Iwrite to my parents often.

 

2.

( ...) came quickly. b,;,, .,,,

11. ( . ..)isworkingfast.

 

3.

Please write neatly.

 

12. Please give me your homework soon.

 

4.

I opened the door quietly.

 

13. I'll get home early.

 

5.

Please come soon.

 

14.

( . ..) answered the question well.

 

6.

( . . .) came soon.

 

15.

I'll call you soon.

 

7.

Pronounce each word clearly.

16.

( ...) goes swimmingoften.

 

8.

Do you study hard?

 

17.

Please f ~ s the test soon.

9.When ( ...) saw a mean dog, 18. I'll pay my telephone bill soon. helshe ran home fast.

 

 

 

 

 

: ; 1

1 L

: !

3

 

L

EXERCISE44-REVIEW:

Choose the correct completion.

 

 

 

 

1.

Alionis

 

a tiger.

 

 

similar from , o m D . simjlar to

 

A. similar

 

B. similar with

C.

2. Lions and tigers are

B. similar

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A. the same

'

C. similar to I" ' t 6 T ~

Y D, the same as

3.

Good health is one of

in a person's life. >if:!

,:

, r s h o t n A .x

 

A. best thing

 

 

C. the best things

 

 

 

B. the best thing

 

 

D, best things

 

!I".

P

4.

There were many chairs in the room.

I sat in

 

 

chair.

 

 

 

A. the comfortablest

 

C. most comfortable

3'1

' ' 1

 

B. the most comfortable

 

D. more comfortable

r )

I r

d1780 MJ tad I+.,.,Ifv

 

 

,I

,IJ~.LI;,

 

 

 

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