Вказівні займенники

Однина	Переклад	Множина	Переклад
this	це, цей	these	ці
This man	Цей чоловік	these men	Ці чоловіки
This is a desk	Це – парта	These are desks	Це – парти
that	то, той	those	ті
That man	Той чоловік	Those men	Ті чоловіки
That is a desk	То – парта	Those are desks	То – парти

Кількісні займенники

Займенники many, few вживаються перед злічуваними іменниками у множині, а також замінюють їх, наприклад: There were many (a lot of) students in the room. She has few books.

Займенники much, little вживаються перед незлічуваними іменниками, а також замінюють їх, наприклад: There is much (a lot of) snow on the ground. I have very little time.

багато	much	мало	little	небагато	a little
	many
	a lot of		few		a few

Вправа 7. Запишіть речення у множині.

1. This is an apple. 2. That is a house. 3. That is a car. 4. This is a chair. 5. Is this a table? 6. Is that a star? 7. Is this a garden? 8. Is that a bus? 9. That is a classroom.

8. Заповніть пропуски займенниками few, little, a few, a little.

1. I couldn’t buy the coat because I had ___ money left. 2. Let us buy some ice-cream, I have ___ money left. 3. ___ pupils speak English as fluently as she does. 4. There were very ___ people in the streets. 5. We can’t play because we have too ___ time. 6. Give me ___ apples. 7. They spent ___ days in the country and then returned to Kharkiv. 8. Ask Ann to help you to translate the letter; she knows French ___. 9. Mary works hard at her English. She makes ___ mistakes in her speech. 10. Can you lend me ___ money?

Неозначені займенники

Займенники some та any використовуються для позначення невизначеної кількості: some letters, some people, some sand.

Some використовується в стверджувальних реченнях, а any – в питальних та негативних:

Any використовується, як правило, в загальних питаннях (так – ні), а в спеціальних питаннях і питаннях–проханнях чи пропозиціях використовується some: Do you have any ideas where to go tonight? (загальне питання); Where can I get any information on the exhibition? (спеціальне питання до обставини місця); Would you add some salt to the salad? (питання-прохання); Do you want some more coffee? (питання–пропозиція).

У стверджувальних реченнях any означає будь-який: Any help will be welcome.

No означає ніякий, ніякі: I have no ticket. No comments.

Похідні займенники від some, any, no мають аналогічні значення:

something – щось;

somebody = someone – хтось;

somewhere – десь;

anything – щось (у питальних та негативних реченнях); що-завгодно (в стверджувальних реченнях);

anybody = anyone – хтось (у питальних та негативних реченнях); хто-завгодно (в стверджувальних реченнях);

anywhere – десь (у питальних та негативних реченнях); де-завгодно (в стверджувальних реченнях);

nothing – ніщо, нічого;

nobody = no one – ніхто;

nowhere – ніде.

Вправа 9. Заповніть пропуски займенниками some, any, no або їх похідними.

1. There were ___ of my friends there. 2. Well, anyway, there is ___ need to hurry, now that we have missed the train. 3. Have you ever seen ___ of these pictures before? 4. There is ___ water in the kettle: they have drunk it all. 5. We could not buy cherries, so we bought ___ plums instead. 6. Can I have ___ milk? — Yes, you can have ___. 7. Have you bought ___ cheese? 8. Give me ___ books, please. I have ___ to read at home. 9. Put ___ sugar in her tea: she does not like sweet tea. 10. Is ___ the matter with you? Has ___ offended you? I see by your face that ___ has happened. 11. We did not see ___ in the hall. 12. ___ was present at the lesson yesterday. 13. He is busy. He has ___ time to go to the cinema with us. 14. Do you need ___ books to prepare for your report? 15. Do you have ___ questions? Ask me ___ you like, I will try to answer ___ of them. 16. ___ liked that play: it was very dull.

Домашнє завдання

Вправа 10. Перефразуйте речення відповідно до зразків.

Model 1. This is my coat. – This coat is mine.

1. This is our university. 2. This is my note-book. 3. This is your desk. 4. This is his bicycle. 5. This is her bag. 6. This is their classroom. 7. This is our tram. 8. This is her idea.

Model 2. Your room is large. Jane’s room is larger. – Jane’s room is larger than yours.

1. My watch is good. Your watch is better. 2. My pen is bad. His pen is worse. 3. Their house is old. Our house is older. 4. His camera is dear. Nick’s camera is dearer. 5. Her story is interesting. Her friend’s story is more interesting. 6. Our teacher is young. Your teacher is younger.

Вправа 11. Доповніть речення зворотними займенникам.

Model. I’ve repaired my TV set. – I’ve repaired my TV set myself.

1. I’ll go to the post-office ___. 2. She cooks breakfast ___. 3. We’ll water the flowers ___. 4. The soldiers built the bridge ___. 5. Mother said to the boy, “You must always make the bed ___.” 6. If I were you, I would go there ___. 7. The chief engineer went to the conference ___.

Вправа 12. Замініть українські слова словами many, much, few, little, a few, a little.

1. There is (мало) meat in the soup. 2. I do not eat (багато) bread. 3. I have (небагато) money. 4. There is (мало) salt in the salad. 5. There is not (багато) fish on the table. 6. There is (мало) ink in the ink-stand. 7. There is not (багато) air in the room. 8. Are there (багато) cups on the table? 9. We do not eat (багато) meat at supper. 10. Is there (багато) coffee in the cup? 11. There are (небагато) things in my back-pack. 12. He has not (багато) friends. He has only (декілька).

Вправа 13. Заповніть пропуски займенниками some, any, no або їх похідними. Перекладіть рідною мовою.

1. Virtual visitors of the exhibition can navigate through different booths ___ time of the day. 2. Fear of having a bad time is enough to make ___ people stay at home. 3. At the party John didn’t recognize ___. 4. Chimpanzees know when ___ else’s thinking is wrong. 5. ___ who can ride a bicycle can understand how it works. 6. Are there ___ letters for me? 7. If ___ is done to check the problem, one in three adults will be obese by 2020. 8. You look worried. Has ___ happened? 9. Bicycles generate ___ air or noise pollution and do not require huge paved roads. 10. Would you like ___ milk to your coffee? 11. I haven’t got ___ money at the moment. Would you lend me ___? 12. Let’s go ___ for dinner this evening.

Вправа 14. Складіть розповідь про своє студентське життя, використовуючи активні слова та словосполучення.