2. Что такое ИКАО?
Как была создана ИКАО?
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was created in 1944 at a conference of 52 nations held in Chicago. At present there are about 200 member States in ICAO.
Как долго Россия является членом ИКАО?
Russia has been the member of ICAO since 1970.
Что такое Чикагская конвенция?
Fifty-two countries signed the Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, in Chicago, Illinois, on 7 December 1944. The Convention establishes rules of airspace, aircraft registration and safety, and details the rights of the signatories in relation to air travel.
According to the Chicago convention what is the ICAO made up of? Согласно Чикагской конвенции, из чего состоит ИКАО?
According to the terms of the Chicago Convention, ICAO is made up of:
an Assembly,
a Council (of limited membership with various subordinate bodies)
a Secretariat.
The Chief Officers are the President of the Council and the Secretary General.
What is each structural part responsible for? За что отвечает каждая из структурных частей?
ICAO is responsible for:
Safety
Registration
Airworthiness
Prevention of economic waste
Fair competition
Standardisation
Aviation Law
Конец второго вопроса.
When was IATA founded? Когда была основана ИАТА?
IATA - International Air Transport Association founded in 1945.
What is the main objective of IATA? Какова главная цель ИАТА?
Its main objective is to provide safe and regular development of civil aviation and to connect world airlines.
What does its Technical Committee deal with? Чем занимается технический комитет ИАТА?
Its Technical Committee deals with the problem of safety, standardization of aviation equipment, training of flying personnel, communications, meteorology, aerodromes, navigational aids, etc.
What data do IATA members report? Какую информацию содержат доклады членов ИАТА?
All IATA members report the data on flying, taxiing and other ground incidents
What is the IATA’s function in case of accidents? Какова роль ИАТА в случае происшествий на воздушном транспорте.
Flight safety experts, aviation specialists and scientists of the member States investigate these accidents to prevent them in future.
What is the ACI? Что такое ACI?
Airports Council International (ACI) is the only global trade representative of the world’s airport authorities.
When was it established? Когда он был основан?
Established in 1991.
Where is it located? Где он находится?
ACI World is located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
What are the functions of the ACI? Каковы его функции?
ACI represents airports’ interests with governments and international organizations, develops standards, policies and recommended practices for airports, and provides information and training opportunities to raise the standards around the world.
How is it governed? Как он управляется?
It is governed by the ACI Governing Board.
Часть 6
What is the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation responsible for? За что отвечает Министерство Транспорта Российской Федерации?
The Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation is the Russian ministry responsible for developing public policies and legal regulations regarding commercial aviation, sea transport, inland waterway transport, railroads, road transport, urban metro systems, and commercial transport vehicles. The ministry is also responsible for surveying and mapping and naming geographic features. It is headquartered in Moscow.
What are the subordinate agencies of the Ministry of Transport Какие агентства подчинены министерству транспорта?
Subordinate agencies
Federal Service for Transport Oversight ("Rostransnadzor"). Formed in 2004.
Federal Air Transport Agency (FATA) ("Rosaviatsia"). Formed in 1964 as Ministry for Civil Air Transport in Soviet Union, responsible for Inspection over the Civil Air Transport. Previous names: Department for Air Transport under the Transportation Ministry (1991-1995), Federal Air Service (1996-1998), Federal Service for Air Transport (1999), State Service for Civil Aviation (2000-2003), Since 2004 is carrying the current name.
Federal Highway Agency ("Rosavtodor"; Федеральное дорожное агентство, Росавтодор)
Federal Railway Transport Agency ("Roszheldor"; Федеральное агентство железнодорожного транспорта), formed in 2004 on basic of the previous Railways Ministry which was dissolved.
Federal Agency for Maritime and River Transport of Russia ("Rosmorrechflot"; Федеральное агентство морского и речного транспорта, Росморречфлот).
Вопрос 7
What are the FATA’s responsibilities? Ответственность организации?
Its responsibilities include rendering governmental services and managing governmental property in the sphere of air transport (civil aviation), usage of air space over the Russian Federation, means of rescue on aviation and space platforms, rendering governmental services in the sphere of safety and security on transport, putting aircraft into Russian register and foreseeing deals involving aircraft sales.
What are the main tasks of the Federal Authority for Transport Oversight? Основные задачи ространснадзора.
The Federal Authority for Transport Oversight of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation is an executive federal authority of the Russian Federation, which oversees (controls) observation of the Russian Federation legislation and international agreements of the Russia Federation in a transport sector.
Вопрос 8
When was the International Aviation Committee established? Когда был основан МАК?
The Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC) was established in December 1991 on the basis of the interstate Agreement on Civil Aviation and Use of Airspace (Agreement) concluded between 12 newly independent states (NIS) in order to maintain aviation regulations, airworthiness standards, unified system of aeronautical equipment certification and its manufacture, international categorized aerodromes and their equipment, independent accident investigation, coordination of civil aviation development and harmonization of national programs of ATM systems development. What was the purpose of it? Какова его цель?
The IAC is intended to ensure safe and orderly development of civil aviation and efficient use of air space of contracting states of the Agreement.
What basis does the IAC operate on? На основании чего функционирует IAC?
The IAC operates on the basis and in full compliance with international legislation and national legislation of contracting states of the Agreement who delegated the authority in accordance with Presidential decrees, Government resolutions and other legislative acts.