- •Грамматика английского языка для бакалавров технических направлений
- •Часть I
- •Оглавление
- •Часть I имя существительное (the noun)
- •Имена существительные собственные и нарицательные
- •Имена существительные исчисляемые и неисчисляемые
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Множественное число существительных»
- •Употребление неодушевлённых существительных в притяжательном падеже
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Притяжательный падеж существительных»
- •Артикль (the article)
- •Артикли с именами собственными
- •Проверочное задание на тему «Артикль»
- •Имя прилагательное (the adjective)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Прилагательное»
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий»
- •Местоимение (the pronoun) Личные местоимения (Personal Pronouns)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Личные местоимения»
- •Притяжательные местоимения (Possessive Pronouns)
- •Притяжательные местоимения-прилагательные
- •Притяжательные местоимения-существительные
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Притяжательные местоимения»
- •Возвратные местоимения (Reflexive Pronouns)
- •Взаимные местоимения (Reciprocal Pronouns)
- •Проверочное задание на тему «Возвратные и взаимные местоимения»
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Указательные местоимения»
- •Вопросительные местоимения (Interrogative Pronouns)
- •Проверочное задание на тему «Вопросительные местоимения»
- •Относительные местоимения (Relative Pronouns)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Относительные местоимения»
- •Неопределенные местоимения (Indefinite Pronouns)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Неопределенные местоимения»
- •Местоимения, производные от some и any
- •Проверочное задание на тему «Производные местоимения от some, any, no»
- •Местоимения many, much, little, a little, few, a few
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Местоимения many, much, little, a little, few, a few»
- •Предлог (the preposition)
- •Предлоги расположения и движения
- •Предлоги времени
- •Предлоги, выражающие различные отношения
- •Проверочное задание на тему «Предлоги»
- •Глагол (the verb)
- •Личные и неличные формы глагола
- •Основные формы глагола
- •Правильные и неправильные глаголы
- •Смысловые, вспомогательные и глаголы-связки
- •Модальные глаголы (modal verbs)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Модальные глаголы»
- •Залог (voice)
- •Времена действительного залога
- •Прошедшее простое время (The Past Simple Tense)
- •Будущее простое время (The Future Simple Tense)
- •Оборот “There be”
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Времена группы Simple»
- •Времена группы длительных (продолженных) времен
- •Настоящее длительное время
- •Прошедшее длительное время
- •Будущее длительное время
- •Список глаголов, не употребляющихся в длительных временах (Nonprogressive Verbs)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Группа продолженных времен»
- •Группа совершенных времен (Perfect Tenses)
- •Настоящее совершенное время (The Present Perfect Tense)
- •Прошедшее совершенное время (The Past Perfect Tense)
- •Будущее совершенное время (The Future Perfect Tense)
- •Проверочные задания на тему «Группа завершенных времен»
- •Приложение формы неправильных глаголов
- •Грамматика английского языка для бакалавров технических направлений
- •Часть I
- •153003, Иваново, ул. Рабфаковская, 34
Приложение формы неправильных глаголов
IRREGULAR VERBS FORMS
1 форма (инфинитив) Infinitive |
2 форма (прош. вр.) Past Simple |
3 форма (причастие 2) Past Participle |
Перевод |
to be |
was/were |
been |
быть, находиться |
to bear |
bore |
born |
нести |
to become |
became |
become |
становиться |
to begin |
began |
begun |
начинать(ся) |
to break |
broke |
broken |
ломать |
to bring |
brought |
brought |
приносить |
to build |
built |
built |
строить |
to buy |
bought |
bought |
покупать |
to choose |
chose |
chosen |
выбирать |
to come |
came |
come |
приходить |
to cost |
cost |
cost |
стоить |
to cut |
cut |
cut |
резать |
to deal |
dealt |
dealt |
иметь дело |
to do |
did |
done |
делать |
to draw |
drew |
drawn |
рисовать |
to drink |
drank |
drunk |
пить |
to drive |
drove |
driven |
водить |
to eat |
ate |
eaten |
есть |
to fall |
fell |
fallen |
падать |
to feel |
felt |
felt |
чувствовать |
to find |
found |
found |
находить |
to fly |
flew |
flown |
летать |
to forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
забывать |
to forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
прощать |
to get |
got |
got |
получать |
to give |
gave |
given |
давать |
to go |
went |
gone |
идти, ехать |
to grow |
grew |
grown |
расти, выращивать |
to have |
had |
had |
иметь |
to hear |
heard |
heard |
слышать |
to know |
knew |
known |
знать |
to learn |
learnt/learned |
learnt/learned |
учить(ся) |
to leave |
left |
left |
оставлять, покидать |
to lose |
lost |
lost |
терять |
to make |
made |
made |
делать |
to meet |
met |
met |
встречать(ся) |
to pay |
paid |
paid |
платить |
to put |
put |
put |
класть, ставить |
to read |
read |
read |
читать |
to run |
ran |
run |
бегать |
to say |
said |
said |
говорить, сказать |
to see |
saw |
seen |
видеть |
to sell |
sold |
sold |
продавать |
to send |
sent |
sent |
посылать |
to show |
showed |
shown |
показывать |
to sing |
sang |
sung |
петь |
to sit |
sat |
sat |
сидеть |
to sleep |
slept |
slept |
спать |
to speak |
spoke |
spoken |
говорить, разговаривать |
to spend |
spent |
spent |
тратить, проводить |
to stand |
stood |
stood |
стоять |
to steal |
stole |
stolen |
красть |
to swim |
swam |
swum |
плавать |
to take |
took |
taken |
взять, брать |
to teach |
taught |
taught |
учить, обучать |
to tell |
told |
told |
сказать |
to think |
thought |
thought |
думать |
to understand |
understood |
understood |
понимать |
to wake |
woke |
woken |
будить, просыпаться |
to wear |
wore |
worn |
носить |
to win |
won |
won |
выигрывать, побеждать |
to write |
wrote |
written |
писать |
Тестовые задания
Тема: Существительное
Would you like … from the shop? They have some nice ones.
an ice cream b) ice cream c) ice creams d) the ice creams
I didn’t have a camera, so I couldn’t take … .
any photo b) any photos c) photo d) some photo
I think there’s … in the fridge.
a butter b) some butter c) some butters d) butter
You’ve bought a lot of … .
banana b) egg c) water d) biscuit
I’m out of work. I’m looking for … .
job b) a job c) some job d) jobs
I’m hoping to hear … soon.
a new b) a news c) some news d) some new
It’s … walk from here to the university.
hour b) an hour c) an hour’s d) an hours’
I need … paper to write on.
a b) a piece c) piece of d) a piece of
We climbed up the stairs to the … .
building’s top b) buildings’ top c) top of building d) top of the building
I’m afraid I haven’t got … .
much money b) much moneys c) many money d) many moneys
A bookshelf is a … .
shelf full of books b) shelf made of books c) shelf for putting books on d) book about shelves
Luckily there was … in our hotel room.
iron b) an iron c) some iron d) some irons
Why shouldn’t … do as good a job as men do?
woman pilot b) women pilot c) woman pilots d) women pilots
The horse has won lots of races. It’s a champion … .
horserace b) racehorse c) horses race d) races horse
The … is his fighting spirit.
player’s strong b) players’ strong c) player’s strength d) players’ strength
Unfortunately we’ve made … .
little progress b) little progresses c) few progress d) few progresses
There are some great … programmes on this channel.
child b) children c) child’s d) children’s
At the … , we exchanged addresses.
the course end b) end course c) end of the course d) course’s end
At lunch time we used to eat together in the … .
cafeteria college b) college’s cafeteria c) college cafeteria d) cafeteria’s college
Have you ever drink tea from … ?
glass b) a glass c) some glass d) some glasses
Тема: Cловообразование
The man we interviewed for the job was … but we weren’t very impressed with his appearance.
intelligent b) intelligence c) intellective d) unintelligent
I wish I didn’t have to work tomorrow, but … I do.
a) fortune b) unfortunately c) fortunate d) fortunately
All our … receive four weeks paid holiday per year.
employers b) employees c) unemployed d) employment
I can’t … that terrible noise any longer.
tolerable b) toleration c) tolerate d) tolerant
If you are interested in applying for the job, your … must be received by Friday.
appliancy b) applicant c) application d) appliance
This machine is making a … noise.
fun b) funnish c) funny d) funned
The paper cans are easier to recycle and cause far less … .
pollution b) polluting c) pollute d) pollutes
Improved quality control has led to a higher efficiency in … .
production b) productivity c) producing d) produce
To put parts together to produce the … product is to assemble.
final b) finalize c) finally d) finalizing
The researchers have come up with an … idea for the use of recycled plastics.
a) innovate b) innovating c) innovation d) innovative
They employ a large team of software … .
development b) develop c) developer d) developers
Charles Dyson is the … of a vacuum cleaner which works on a new principle.
invent b) inventor c) invention d) inventing
These methods of production are still at … stage.
experimental b) experiment c) experimenting d) experimented
The scientists have presented a detailed … of the results.
analyze b) analyst c) analytical d) analyses
They made a report on future energy … .
requirements b) require c) requiring d) requires
The temperature was measured every hour and carefully … .
record b) recorded c) records d) recorder
The computer monitor displays … so you can see it on screen.
information b) informative c) inform d) informations
Information is stored on a computer as … data.
digital b) digit c) digits d) digited
Every day he collects and delivers packages for … companies.
local b) location c) locate d) located
The company is in … difficulties for several months.
finance b) financial c) finances d) financed
Тема: Артикли
Porcelain was first made by … .
a Chinese b) the Chinese c) Chineses d) Chinese
The rent is 50 dollars … week.
–, b) the c) an d) a
London was founded in … century BC by Julius Caesar.
The 1st b) an 1st c) 1st d) a 1st
George gave … to his father.
The Sunday Times b) Sunday Times c) A Sunday Times d) an Sunday Times
I liked … essay you had brought the other day very much.
– b) an c) the d) a
To tell … truth, I didn’t expect to see him.
– b) an c) the d) a
The geographical centre of London is … .
a Trafalgar Square b) Trafalgar Square c) the Trafalgar Square d) an Trafalgar Square
Some people think that … television is harmful for children.
a b) the c) some d) –
… milk in my refrigerator is spoiled. I need to buy some more.
– b) a c) the d) one
I have … question.- OK. What do you want to know?
some b) a c) the d) –
Only one of … continents in world is uninhabited.
the, the b) the, a c) –, the d) –, –
If you want, you can use … calculator in the exam.
a b) one c) the d) –
They say that … dog is a man’s best friend.
a b) all c) – d) the
When did you last go to … cinema?
– b) the c) a d) some
… National Theatre isn’t far from Waterloo Station.
– b) the c) a d) an
It rained heavily during … night.
the b) – c) a d) some
We went on holiday with our friends, … Mitchells.
a b) – c) the d) some
Well, sometimes … computers that we have at work keep breaking down.
the b) – c) a d) an
There’s no public transport. You can’t get there without … car.
the b) – c) a d) one
In autumn … temperature difference between land and sea reduces.
a b) the c) – d) some
Тема: Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
I am afraid the problem is … than it seems.
more less complicating b) the most complicated
c) much complicated d) much more complicated
The more electricity you use, … your bill will be.
the higher b) more higher c) the highest d) less higher
We’ll have to walk a bit … if we want to arrive on time.
fast b) faster c) more faster d) more fast
The younger you are, … it is to learn.
more easier b) the easier c) more easy d) the easiest
Nike … plays volleyball. He plays basketball instead.
a little longer b) far longer c) longer d) no longer
I really like Gordon’s last book but this one is not … .
the best b) as good c) worse d) better
Computer games are … with boys than with girls.
popular b) the most popular c) more popular d) the least popular
The … the size of the engine, the … petrol a car uses.
larger, more b) largest, most c) less, more d) least, most
This year I’m going to go running …: four times a week instead of three.
far more often b)a bit more often c) a bit oftener d) far oftener
The … I think about it the … becomes the idea.
more, lesser attractive b) more, less attractive c) most, least attractive d) most, less attractive
He drives … than I do.
much quick b) much quickly c) much more quickly d) much quicker
I’m slightly … than the other students.
old b) elder c) older d) oldest
You’re walking too fast. Can’t you walk … ?
more slow b) more slowly c) slower d) more slower
The … an artist is, the … the picture is.
famous, valuable b) most famous, most valuable c) more famous, more valuable
Girls go shopping … than boys.
often b) oftener c) the most often d) more often
Thank you, I put … sugar in it than I usually do. Was it OK?
fewer b) less c) lesser d) few
Of my three brothers, John’s … .
taller b) more tall c) a bit taller d) the tallest
We’re going to need … energy.
much and much b) many and many c) more and more d) the most and the most
Lucy works as … as Kim.
harder b) the harder c) hard d) hardest
This is … coffee I’ve ever tasted.
better b) the best c) good d) gooder
Тема: Местоимения
Unfortunately, … knew the history of this ancient town.
nobody b) somebody c) anybody d) nothing
Mr and Mrs Cooper and a friend of … are coming to see us.
a) their b) them c) theirs c) ours
When Anna got paid she bought … some new clothes.
a) herself b) hers c) her d) she
Our English teacher … accent is clearly Scottish comes from Glasgow.
which b) whose c) who d) whom
The gold ring … he gave her on their wedding anniversary was very expensive.
that b) what c) whose d) such
‘Are they good friends?’ ‘ No, they don’t like … ‘
themselves b) each other c) them d) they
She’s always been the best in everything, … isn’t surprising if you know her family.
a) her b) whom c) which d) what
Mr Blake introduced … and then began the lecture.
he b) him c) his d) himself
I’m very tired, so I don’t want to go … .
somewhere b) anywhere c) nowhere d) something
It’s perfectly simple. … could understand it.
Someone b) Anyone c) No one d) Somebody
Sit down, Lisa. Make … at home.
yourself b) you c) your d) yours
These shoes are no good. … let in water.
He b) It c) Them d) They
We had an unexpected guest. … Susan.
It was b) She was c) They were d) These was
Is this portrait of your sister? It doesn’t look much like … .
her b) hers c) herself d) she
You know what … . A job begun is a job half done.
it says b) one says c) they say d) you say
We simply intend to … and do nothing.
relax b) relax ourselves c) relax us d) relax our
We’re the same size. We can wear … clothes.
each other’s b) one other’s c) ourselves d) the other’s
… happened to our friend.
Awful something has b) Something awful has c) Something awful have d) Some awful have
I thought I recognized the man standing next to … .
I b) me c) my d) myself
Lisa and Jessica have got … apartment now.
their own b) on their own c) by their own d) they own
Тема: Модальные глаголы
You … do it today. You can do it tomorrow morning.
can’t b) needn’t c) mustn’t d) shouldn’t
John … take a taxi because he was late.
was to b) had to c) was able to d) could
I … play basketball. I’m too short.
mustn’t b) can c) have to d) can’t
Everybody will … work hard if they want to pass exams.
be allowed to b) be to c) have d) have to
Little children like books with large print. They … read them more easily.
should b) must c) can d) have to
He … ride a motorbike last year because he wasn’t old enough.
can’t b) isn’t allowed to c) couldn’t d) shouldn’t
He … come to the party. I don’t know if he’s free on Saturday.
can’t b) couldn’t c) may not d) shouldn’t
I’m sorry, sir. You … come in here. Please wait outside.
can’t b) needn’t c) couldn’t d) don’t have to
After my exams, I … visit them more often.
must b) can c) may d) will be able to
You … use your mobile phone in the exam. Switch it off.
Can’t b) couldn’t c) don’t have to d) aren’t able to
We … prepare a good presentation for the end of the term.
could b) were able to c) will be able to d) ought to
We … stay at home. It depends how tired we are.
might b) can’t c) mustn’t d) had to
All drivers … be at least twenty-one years to hire a car.
may b) might c) must d) are to
I had been ill, so I … hand in my essay later.
was allowed to b) could c) should d) must
Congratulations on your exam results! You … be really pleased!
may b) might c) can’t d) must
I don’t believe it! They … be the winners! They were awful!
can’t b) needn’t c) mustn’t d) shouldn’t
We … wear jeans at school when I was a student.
may not b) can’t c) weren’t allowed to d) shouldn’t
We … stop during the journey. We can drive all the way without a break.
needn’t b) shouldn’t c) mustn’t d) ought to
You … eat a lot before exercising. It isn’t good for you.
don’t have to b) shouldn’t c) can’t d) may not
Don’t worry. You … hire a racket at the sports centre.
can b) could c) should d) may
Тема: Глагол и его формы
I left while the others … .
were having lunch b) had lunch c) are having lunch d) had had lunch
When I saw the girl I was sure I … her before
meet b) met c) had met d) have met
If he … for London by train, he will get there on Wednesday.
leave b) will leave c) left d) leaves
I can’t find my umbrella. I think somebody … it by mistake.
takes b) has taken c) is taking d) took
Jane … three letters so far.
have written b) has written c) wrote d) had written
Sorry, I can’t talk now because I … .
was driving b) have been driving c) drive d) ‘m driving
Have you sent your sister a birthday present? – No, I … what to buy her yet.
didn’t even decide b) don’t even decide c) haven’t even decided d) haven’t even been deciding
I … on the sofa yesterday evening when suddenly all the lights … .
read, went out b) was reading, was going out c) was reading, went out d) read, was going out
We were late. When we arrived, the show … .
started b) was starting c) had started d) has started
It’s a brilliant film, you know. I … it last Saturday.
saw b) was seeing c) had seen d) have seen
He … for the national team in 65 matches so far.
has played b) played c) had played d) has been playing
If Jack phones I … you know.
let b) ’ll let c) ‘m going to let d) have let
What’s that you … ?
read b) ‘re reading c) has read d)’ll read
This chocolate is nice. It … delicious.
is tasting b) tasted c) tastes d) has tasted
I couldn’t ring home because I … my mobile.
forgot b) have forgotten c) would forget d) had forgotten
Someone … me last week that you … your job, Justin.
told, gave up b) had told, gave up c) told, ‘ve given up d) told, had given up
By the time you get home I … the house from top to bottom.
will clean b) clean c) will have cleaned d) has cleaned
Oh no, I … my mobile. Can I use yours, please?
‘ve forgotten b) ‘ve forgot c) forgot d) forget
Have you eaten out … ? – Yes, we had a Chinese last week.
recently b) once c) since d) last week
This time next year this part of the garden … beautiful.
will look b) will be looking c) looks d) is looking
ФИЛАТОВА Марина Вячеславовна,
ШМЕЛЁВА Татьяна Николаевна,
ЕЖОВА Светлана Анатольевна
