Взаимные местоимения (Reciprocal Pronouns)

К взаимным местоимениям относятся местоимения each other, one another. Each other oбычно относится к двум лицам или предметам, а one another к большему количеству. Однако это различие часто не соблюдается.

They have known each other for two years. They often see one another.

Предлог, относящийся к each other или one another, ставится перед each или one: about each other друг о друге, for each other друг для друга.

Проверочное задание на тему «Возвратные и взаимные местоимения»

Задание 24. Заполните пропуски, используя возвратные местоимения или взаимное местоимение “each other”.

Why are you looking at … in the mirror? Why are you looking at yourself in the mirror?

1. Tom introduced … .

2. We often see … in the city bus.

3. My arm aches. I hurt … .

4. Don’t worry. We’ll take care of … .

5. It was a great party. They all were enjoying … .

6. They fell in love with … .

7. She doesn’t like to speak about … .

8. Mike, you mustn’t blame … .

9. The story … is very good.

10. Students, behave … . Don’t make so much noise.

Указательные местоимения (Demonstrative Pronouns)

Указательные местоимения имеют отдельные формы для единственного лица this этот, это, эта, that тот, та, то – и множественного числа - these эти, those те. Местоимения this и these указывают на предметы, находящиеся в непосредственной близости к собеседнику, в то время как that и those указывают на более отдаленные предметы.

This pencil is mine. That pencil is yours. Do you know that man? These exercises are very good.

Проверочные задания на тему «Указательные местоимения»

Задание 25. Поставьте указательное местоимение в единственное или во множественное число по образцу и сделайте соответствующие изменения в предложении.

This text is very informative. These texts are very informative.

Those presents are for you That present is for you.

1. This shirt is too big.

2. Is this pencil yours?

3. This is your new groupmate.

4. How much is this coat?

5. That is a very funny hat.

6. That student is very smart.

7. These flowers are for you.

8. Look at those pictures. What can you see in them?

9. Those are my suitcases.

10. Do you know those women?

Задание 26. Выберите нужное указательное местоимение.

Listen to this/that girl. She is saying something interesting.

Listen to this girl. She is saying something interesting.

1. I don’t like this/that ice-cream. It is too sweet!

2. Who was this/that man you were talking to when I saw

you yesterday?

3. Well, I’d like to buy all these/those berries. They are so

fresh.

4. My Granny can remember these/those days when she

was a little girl!

5. What is this/that? – Sorry, I can’t tell you. I have lost my

glasses. Besides, it is too far from here.

6. Who are these/those men overthere? – They are my

cousins.

7. I think I will visit my aunt one of these/those days.

Часто в сочетании с указательными местоимениями употребляются слова “one” или “ones”, которые являются словами-заместителями во избежание повторения существительного. Эти слова могут также стоять в предложении после глагола или прилагательного:

Which book do you like more: this one or that one?

These shoes are too big. Show me those ones, please.

I’ve got some important documents. – I see one on the table.

I don’t read love stories. I like detective ones.

Задание 27. Употребите слова “one” или “ones” и переведите предложения.

I don’t like this coat. Give me that …, please.

I don’t like this coat. Give me that one, please.

1. Which magazine would you like to have: this … or that …?

2. I don’t like these apples. Give me those …, please.

3. This picture is nice but that … is wonderful.

4. Take my umbrella. – Thank you I have … .

5. I don’t wear black jeans. I prefer blue ….