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Conjugation of verbs

The endings of Latin vebs change according to time (whether it is in the past, present or future) and person (I, you, we, etc.). This is called conjugation. The unchanging part of the verb is called the stem. There are four regular types of verbs: those with an "a" stem (ama-re), those with an "e" stem (habe-re), those with a consonant (steleg- ere), and those with an "i" stem (audi-re).

Personal pronouns (I, you, we, etc) are not usual in Latin. You can tell which person it is by the verb ending. The endings in the Present Tense are:

-o I -mus we

-s you -tis you (plural)

-t he/she/it -nt nt

First Conjugation (Present Indicative Active) Singular

1st

specto / look, I am looking, I do look

-0

2nd

spectas you look, you are looking, you do look

-s

3rd

spectat he looks, he is looking, he does look

-t

Plural

1st

1st spectamus we look, we are looking, we do look

-mus

2nd

2nd spectatis you look, you are looking, you do look

-tis

3rd

3rd spectant they look, they are looking, they do look

-nt

VOCABULARY2

English meaning

Latin words

Related English Words

to carry

porto, are

porter, export

to praise

laudo, are

laudable

to live (in), to dwell (in)

habito, are

inhabit

to walk

ambulo, are ■

amble

to look

specto, are

inspect, spectator

to stand

sto, are ■'

station

to save

servo, are

preserve

to work

laboro, are :

labor, laborious

to sing

canto, are

to love

amo, are

amorous

to call

voco, a re

vocalic, vocation

15. Pronounce, and give the person, number, and meaning of:

laudas, laudatis, porto, cantamus, amat, portant, ambulas, ambulant, stant, amamus, servant, servatis, habitamus, stamus, amatis, laborant, laboramus, servas.