Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Латынь_уроки.docx
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.07.2025
Размер:
79.44 Кб
Скачать

Lesson 8.

Cum (prep) – with + Abl.

Cum cura - with care, cum femina - with a woman

The Means or Instrument is expressed in Latin by the Ablative without a preposition.

The sailor pleases the farmer with a story (by means of a story) -Nauta agricolam fabula (Abl.) delectat.

35. Express in Latin:

By means of money the farmer encourages the sailor. He carries the grain to the town with a horse. The man pleases the beautiful girl with stories.

Accompaniment or Association is expressed in Latin by a prepositional phrase, cum with the Ablative.

The farmer is plowing with his son (-in a company with his son) -Agricola cum filio (Abl.) arat.

36. Express in Latin:

The farmer is plowing the field with a plow (aratrum, -i, n., plow). The farmer is plowing the field with his daughter (Accompaniment). The teacher is working with the pupils.

NB: With Personal or Reflexive Pronouns we use cum after the pronoun! (mecum, vobiscum)

37. Fill in the missing words:

Omnia mea mecum

Omnia tua

Omnia

Omnia

Omnia

Omnia

porto. (I)

port….. (yo\i)-si)ig.

port.... (he)

Omnia …………………… port.... (we)

Omnia …………………… port.... (you) -plur.

Omnia …………………… port.... (they)

The verbs of the third Conjugation. (Present Indicative Active)

Rego, eге, 3 – rule

1. rego

regimus

2. regis

regitis

3. regit

regunt

38. Conjugate: lego, ere; mitto, ere; scribo, ere; divido, ere; disco, ere.

Verbs ending in-io

Certain verbs in —io have the Present infinitive in ere and are called "— io verbs of the third Conjugation". Verbs in io, with the infinitive in ere, are conjugated like Facio - make.

Facio, facere – make

1. facio

facimus

2. facis

facltis

3. facit

faciunt


39. Conjugate:

capio, ere, fugio,ere.

40. Pronounce and give the person, number and the meaning of:

legit, legunt, lego; mittis, mittunt, mittimus; scribitis, scribo, scribis, scriblmus; capimus, capiunt, capis; divldis, dividimus, divTdunt; discit, disclmus, discunt; fugitis, fugio, fugit.

The Imperative Mood in Latin

Singulars, 1,2,3,4: Pluralis, 1,2,3,4:

sperare 1 - spera! Sperate!

sa|vere 2 - salve! Salvete!

dividere3-divide! Dividite!

capere 3 - cape! Capite!

dormire4-dormi! Dormite!

Noli sperare! (Sing.) Noli docere!

Nolite sperare! (Plur.) Nolite docere!

Noli capere Noli dormire!

Nolle capere! Nolite dormire!