- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Text Frank and Helen Martin Go to Work
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Text Chrissy Has Chicken Pox
- •Illustrative Situations:
- •In simple past. Affirmative
- •Illustrative Texts Richard Wants a Change
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Interrogative-Negative Sentences
- •Illustrative Situations
- •In the Office
- •It Wasn't Your Fault
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •In "if" and "when" sentences
- •Illustrative Situations
- •I'm Looking Forward to it!
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Irregular
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Variations
- •I Thought It was a Shark
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Indefinite pronouns (review)
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Introductions, apologies and emotions
- •In reported speech.
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Isn't the Hotel Enormous!
- •Illustrative Situations
- •In the Departure Lounge
- •In the Hall of the Airport
- •Illustrative Situations
- •It's no use It's no good...
- •It's (not) worth...
- •Infinitive or -ing?
- •3. Stop doing and stop to do.
- •§ 3. Wish clauses, If only...
- •§ 4. Clauses with as if/as though
- •§ 6. Субстантивация прилагательных
- •I. Свойства глагола.
- •II. Свойства существительного.
- •Infinitive as Subject
- •It is said that he.../He is said to... Etc.
- •2. Be supposed to
- •Infinitive of purpose
- •Infinitive of purpose
- •Various infinitive constructions
- •Verbs with two objects in the passive
- •I use I Perceiving/sensing an action
- •I use 1| In front of nouns
- •§1. Ability: can, could, be able to
- •§2. Permission: can, could, may, might, be allowed to
- •§3. Requests: can, could, will, would, may, might
- •§4. Obligation and necessity (1): must, have to, have got to
- •§5. Obligation and necessity (2): mustn't, don't have to, don't need to, haven't got to, needn't
- •§6. Needn't have and didn't need to
- •§7. Obligation and arrangement, part of a plan: be to, be supposed to
- •§8. Obligation and advice: should, ought to, had better
- •Illustrative Situations
- •VIII. Give advice in the following situations by using should, ought to, or had better.
- •§9. Possibility or uncertainty: may, might, could
- •Illustrative Situations
- •§10. Deduction (certainty): must, can't
- •Illustrative Situations
- •§11. Probability: should, ought to
- •§12. Reproach: might
- •§13. Offers: will, shall, can, could, would
- •§14. Suggestions: shall, can, could
- •§15. Willingness, intention, determination : will
- •§16. Habits: will, would
- •§17. Special uses of will/would in if-clauses
- •Intention, command: shall
- •§18. Other uses of should
- •§19. Need and dare as modals and as full verbs
- •§1. Exercise XVIII, p. 17
- •§2. Exercise XIII, p. 32
- •§3. Exercise IX, p. 50
- •§7. Exercise XIII, p. 89
- •§8. Exercise XX, p. 122
- •§9. Exercise XXII, p. 153
- •§10. Exercise IX, p. 169
- •§10. Exercise XIX, p. 174
- •§10. Exercise XXXIV, p. 186
- •§11. Exercise VII, p. 207
- •§12. Exercise VI, p. 212
- •§13. Exercise VI, p. 219
- •§14. Exercise VI, p. 223
- •§15. Exercise VI, p. 233
- •§16. Exercise IX, p. 239
- •§17. Exercise III, p. 244
- •§18. Exercise V, p. 248
It's no use It's no good...
— It's no use worrying about it. There's nothing you can do.
— It's no good trying to persuade me. You won't succeed.
There's no point in ...
— There's no point in buying a car if you don't want to drive it.
— There was no point in waiting, so we went.
It's (not) worth...
— My house is only a short walk from here. It's not worth taking a taxi.
— It was so late when we got home, it wasn't worth going
to bed.
— Do you think this book is worth reading?
— You should go and see the film. It's really worth seeing.
(Have) difficulty...
— I had difficulty finding a place to live, (not "to find")
— Did you have any difficulty getting a visa?
— People often have great difficulty reading my writing.
Remember that we say "difficulty" (not "difficulties"):
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— I'm sure you'll have no difficulty passing the examination.
You can also say "(have) difficulty in -ing":
— He's shy. He has difficulty in talking to people he doesn't know well.
A waste of money/time...
— It's a waste of time reading that book. It's rubbish.
— It's a waste of money buying things you don't need.
Go -ing
We use go -ing for a number of activities (especially sports):
go boating |
go hiking |
go shopping |
go bowling |
go hunting |
go sightseeing |
go camping |
go jogging |
go skating |
go riding |
go mountain climbing |
go skiing |
go dancing |
go running |
go swimming |
go fishing |
go sailing |
go window shopping |
— How often do you go swimming?
— I'm going skiing next week.
— I have to go shopping this morning.
— Let's go sightseeing tomorrow.
— We went camping at the weekend.
Infinitive or -ing?
After the verbs below, we can use the -ing form or the infinitive normally without much difference of meaning.
begin can't bear like hate start
continue can't stand love prefer intend
— He began looking/to look for a job six months ago.
— I like smimming/to swim in the sea.
— She prefers working/to work at night.
Like
In British English, we often use like +-ing form to say that we "enjoy" something.
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— I like going to the cinema. (= I enjoy it.)
— I don't like driving, (= I don't enjoy it.)
We use like+ to infinitive to say that we choose to do something because we think it is a good idea.
— I like to go to the dentist's for a check-up every 6 months. (= I think it is a good thing to do, although I may not enjoy it.)
— I like to wash my hair twice a week. (This doesn't mean that I enjoy it; it means that I think it is a good thing to do.)
— Tom likes to do the washing-up immediately after the meal.
After the verbs below we can use the -ing form or the infinitive with a different meaning.
remember forget try stop go on regret
1. Remember/forget doing and remember/forget to do
We use remember/forget + -ing form when we remember or forget something after we do it.
— I remember going to the 1972 Olympics. (I went there and now I remember this.)
— Have you forgotten giving me the money? (You gave me the money.)
We use remember/forget + to infinitive when we remember or forget something before we have to do it.
— Please remember to post the letter. (= don't forget to post it.)
— I remembered to go to the chemist's for you. Here's your medicine. (I remembered, then I went there.)
— Don't forget to give me the money.
2. Try doing and try to do
We use try + -ing form to mean "make an experiment" — do something and see what happens.
— "The car won't start." "Why don't we try pushing it?"
— "I can't find anywhere to live." "Why don't you try putting an advertisement in the newspaper?" (= do this to see if it helps you to find a place to live)
We use try + to infinitive to mean "make an effort" — see if you can do something.
— I tried to push the car up the hill, but I couldn't move it.
— I was very tired. I tried to keep my eyes open but I couldn't.
