- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Text Frank and Helen Martin Go to Work
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Text Chrissy Has Chicken Pox
- •Illustrative Situations:
- •In simple past. Affirmative
- •Illustrative Texts Richard Wants a Change
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Interrogative-Negative Sentences
- •Illustrative Situations
- •In the Office
- •It Wasn't Your Fault
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •In "if" and "when" sentences
- •Illustrative Situations
- •I'm Looking Forward to it!
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Irregular
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Variations
- •I Thought It was a Shark
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Indefinite pronouns (review)
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Texts
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Introductions, apologies and emotions
- •In reported speech.
- •Illustrative Situations
- •Isn't the Hotel Enormous!
- •Illustrative Situations
- •In the Departure Lounge
- •In the Hall of the Airport
- •Illustrative Situations
- •It's no use It's no good...
- •It's (not) worth...
- •Infinitive or -ing?
- •3. Stop doing and stop to do.
- •§ 3. Wish clauses, If only...
- •§ 4. Clauses with as if/as though
- •§ 6. Субстантивация прилагательных
- •I. Свойства глагола.
- •II. Свойства существительного.
- •Infinitive as Subject
- •It is said that he.../He is said to... Etc.
- •2. Be supposed to
- •Infinitive of purpose
- •Infinitive of purpose
- •Various infinitive constructions
- •Verbs with two objects in the passive
- •I use I Perceiving/sensing an action
- •I use 1| In front of nouns
- •§1. Ability: can, could, be able to
- •§2. Permission: can, could, may, might, be allowed to
- •§3. Requests: can, could, will, would, may, might
- •§4. Obligation and necessity (1): must, have to, have got to
- •§5. Obligation and necessity (2): mustn't, don't have to, don't need to, haven't got to, needn't
- •§6. Needn't have and didn't need to
- •§7. Obligation and arrangement, part of a plan: be to, be supposed to
- •§8. Obligation and advice: should, ought to, had better
- •Illustrative Situations
- •VIII. Give advice in the following situations by using should, ought to, or had better.
- •§9. Possibility or uncertainty: may, might, could
- •Illustrative Situations
- •§10. Deduction (certainty): must, can't
- •Illustrative Situations
- •§11. Probability: should, ought to
- •§12. Reproach: might
- •§13. Offers: will, shall, can, could, would
- •§14. Suggestions: shall, can, could
- •§15. Willingness, intention, determination : will
- •§16. Habits: will, would
- •§17. Special uses of will/would in if-clauses
- •Intention, command: shall
- •§18. Other uses of should
- •§19. Need and dare as modals and as full verbs
- •§1. Exercise XVIII, p. 17
- •§2. Exercise XIII, p. 32
- •§3. Exercise IX, p. 50
- •§7. Exercise XIII, p. 89
- •§8. Exercise XX, p. 122
- •§9. Exercise XXII, p. 153
- •§10. Exercise IX, p. 169
- •§10. Exercise XIX, p. 174
- •§10. Exercise XXXIV, p. 186
- •§11. Exercise VII, p. 207
- •§12. Exercise VI, p. 212
- •§13. Exercise VI, p. 219
- •§14. Exercise VI, p. 223
- •§15. Exercise VI, p. 233
- •§16. Exercise IX, p. 239
- •§17. Exercise III, p. 244
- •§18. Exercise V, p. 248
Illustrative Situations
/. Listen to the conversations and learn them. Observe the question tags used in the conversations. 1. Steve: You didn't have a very good holiday, did you?
Diana: No, but how do you know? Oh, I expect George told you, didn't he?
Steve: Yes, I met him in town last week. You went to Spain,
didn't you?
Diana: Yes, I like Spain, but... Steve: ... but it rained all the time, didn't it? And you didn't
like the hotel, did you?
Diana: That's right. You went to Spain last year, didn't you? Steve: Yes, but we had a lovely time. In fact, we'll probably go
there again next year. 2. Jill: What shall I make when you come to tea on Sunday,
Mark? You like chocolate cake, don't you? Mark: Oh, yes, please. It's my favourite.
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Jill: And Kate likes strawberry jelly, doesn't she?
Mark: Yes, and so do I.
Jill: And you also like chocolate ice-cream, don't you?
Mark: Yes, I love it. Uncle Steve likes ice-cream, too, doesn't he?
Jill: Yes, that's right. By the way, I think you've eaten enough
of those sweets, Mark. The bag's almost empty. You
don't want to be ill, do you?
3. Steve: The curry is excellent, isn't it?
Jill: Yes, you're glad we came now, aren't you?
Steve: Yes, of course. It's better than the curries I make at home.
Jill: And it isn't very expensive here, is it?
Steve: Probably because it's new. They only opened last week.
Jill: They aren't very busy, are they?
Steve: No, not yet, but it's still early. Only 6.30 p.m. And it is
Monday night. It will probably be much busier at
weekends.
4. Hans: The bus leaves at 8.30, doesn't it? AH: Yes, we'll have to get up early.
Hans: And we have lunch in Winchester, don't we?
AH: That's right. After the visit to the Cathedral. Then on to
Salisbury and Stonehenge. Hans: I wonder when the bus will get back. We got back from
the last tour at about 6.30, didn't we? AH: Yes, in time for the theatre. But you don't want to go
out after the tour, do you? Hans: Well, I'd like to go to a concert, but I'll probably be too
tired.
Practice
/. Make question tags:
e.g. A: I'm not late.
B: I'm not late, am I? '
1. You won' t tell Peter. 2. You needn't start at once. 3. His parents weren't angry. 4. Ann never reads reviews. 5. We shan't have to wait long. 6. You don't expect me to wait all night. 7. This bus service isn't very reliable. 8. You haven't read this book. 9. You can't play poker. 10. She didn't type the article yesterday. 11. Ann doesn't like detectives. 12. You don't have to work hard. 13. Jack wasn't at the party. 14. He couldn't get the tickets. 15. Lucy didn't come. 16. You won't invite Paul. 17. You haven't talked to the boss, e.g. A: The coffee was terrible.
B: The coffee was terrible, wasn't it?
1. Tom and Ann have announced their engagement. 2. They
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are getting married next month. 3. Bill will be disappointed 4. He was hoping to marry her himself. 5. You earn twice as much as your brother. 6. And he works much harder than you. 7. He ought to ask for more money. 8 His employers could afford to pay him more 9. They made an enormous profit last year. 10. Dick can swim well. 11. He can also dive very well. 12. He is good at water-skiing, too. 13. Last year he won the water-skiing competition, e.g. A: You didn't have to wait long.
B: You didn't have to wait long, did you? e.g. A: A bus came almost at once.
B: A bus came almost at once, didn't it? 1. You won't be late. 2. You'll be in time. 3. They weren't very good jokes. 4. Nobody laughed. 5. It's no use crying over spilt milk. 6 You will be careful. 7. They hadn't met before. 8. I'm in time. 9. You didn't expect him to get the job. 10. He was quite astonished himself. 11. But it'll mean living in London. 12. He won't like that 13. You can manage on your own. 14. You don't want me to help you. 15. Anyway I'm not much use. 16. You aren't listening to the radio. 17. Paul caught the 8.40. 18. Ann hasn't come yet. 19. You don't think it was my fault. 20. You like Peter. 21. They didn't take your passport. 22. The bottle was full this morning. 23. You aren't going to do anything stupid. 24. You can sail a boat. 25. We don't have to start at once. 26. You didn't find your watch. 27. You know Peter Brown. 29. Bob will drive the car. 30. She doesn't speak French. 31. Lucy is at home now.
//. Ask your friend for some information using question tags. Ask him/her about a) sports b) food c) entertainments.
Self check
/. Put in the correct question tags:
An Interrogation
Police
Constable: You are John Alfred Smithers, ...?
Smithers: Yes, I am
PC: You're 36, ...?
S: Yes, that's right. It was my birthday yesterday.
PC: You sell cars, ...?
S: Yes, I do. And other things.
PC: You live in Baling, ...?
S: Yes, I do. I've lived here all my life.
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PC. You went to Ascot races yesterday, . ?
S: That's right.
PC' You weren't alone, ...?
S: No, ! wasn't I was with Isadora Bell
PC: But you're married, ..., Smithers?
S: Yes, but I haven't seen my- wife For three years.
PC' I see. Now you left your flat at ono o'clock, . .?
S: Yes, about one o'clock.
PC: You were in your Jaguar, .. ?
S: Yes, I was.
PC: You didn't stop for petrol, ...?
S: No.
PC: You had lunch in an Indian restaurant, .. ?
S: Oh, no we didn't. We had lunch in a pub.
PC: You don't remember the name of the pub, ...?
S: No, I'm afraid 1 don't.
PC: You had chicken and chips, ...?
S: No, no, no. We had beer and sandwiches outside.
PC: You arrived in time for the first race, and stayed until the
last race, ...? S: Yes!
PC: You were very lucky, ...? S: Yes, I was. PC: You won f 5,000,...? S: No, I can't remember exactly how much. PC: There was f 5,000 in your flat, ...? S: Was there?
PC: You don't know where Miss Bell is> now, ...? S: No, I'm not her husband, ...? PC- But you left her in Central London, because she wanted to
buy some clothes. S: Yes, yes.
PC: It's very interesting, ..., Mr Smithers? S: What do you mean? PC: The last race at Ascot began late and it didn't finish until
twenty-five past five, so you drove from Ascot to Central
London and back to Haling in 35 minuies, in the rush hour.
That's impossible, ... Mr Smithers!
//. Translate into English:
1. — Ты живешь на улице Центральной, не так ли?
— Да, я живу там уже пять лет.
— Ты ведь знаешь Олега Лобова?
— Да, он мой сосед.
— Ты можешь передать ему записку?
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— Конечно.
2. — Николай уехал в Москву на прошлой неделе, не правда ли?
- Да.
— Он еще не вернулся, не так ли?
— Нет.
— Но он ведь вернется к субботе?
— Думаю, что вернется.
3. — Ты не умеешь играть в шахматы, не так ли?
— Да, не умею.
— Но ты ведь играешь в шашки?
- Да.
— Тогда давай поиграем в шашки.
U N IT 7
GRAMMAR. PAST PERFECT. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS. FUTURE PERFECT. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS.
