Revision

Exercise 31. Make up questions starting with the words given in the brackets.

1. There are many patients in the reception room. (How many…?) 2. There will be many interesting articles in the next issue of this scientific journal. (What kind of articles…?). 3. There was an interesting meeting in our group yesterday. (When…?)

Exercise 32. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb to be. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. There … many varieties of wild plants in this region a century ago. 2. There … a poultry farm not far from the city next year. 3. There … two horses and three cows on the farm now. 4. … there any draft animals (вьючные животные) on this farm?

Exercise 33. Fill in the gaps with SOME or ANY.

1. There are … cows on the farm but there aren’t … sheep. 2. Are there … new faculties at our Academy? 3. Do you know … exotic animals which farmers have domesticated lately? 4. Soon there will be … new books on anatomy in our library.

Спряжение глагола to have (иметь)

Present Simple Tense I have We have You have He, she, it has They have
Past Simple Tense had	Future Simple Tense will have

Для образования вопросительной и отрицательной формы с глаголом to have используется вспомогательный глагол do /does (в настоящем времени) и вспомогательный глагол did (в прошедшем времени).

Приведем примеры общих вопросов с глаголом TO HAVE:

Present Simple Tense

Do	we you they	have	a camera?
Does	He she it

No, I don’t/ No, we don/t

Yes, they do.

No, she doesn’t/No, he doesn’t

Yes, it does.

Past Simple Tense

Did I (we, he, they) have a camera last week?

No, I didn’t/ Yes, I did

Future Simple Tense

Will I (he,they) have a camera tomorrow?

No, I won’t/ Yes, I will

Приведем несколько примеров утвердительных и вопросительных высказываний с глаголом to have:

I have three brothers.	Do I have three brothers?
She had long beautiful hair.	Did she have long beautiful hair?
He will have a glass of milk in the morning.	Will he have a glass of milk in the morning?

Приведем примеры отрицания с глаголом TO HAVE:

• I don’t have a brother, but I have three sisters.

• He didn’t have a car last year.

• He won’t have any time for lunch.

Exercise 34. Answer the following questions.

1. Do you have many classes today? 2. Do you have a big family? 3. Do you have any pets at home? 4. Do you have many friends at the Academy? 5. Do you have any spare time in the evening? 6. Do you have any hobbies? 7. Do you have any favorite places in St.-Petersburg? 8. Do have any plans for tomorrow?

NB!!! Нужно запомнить несколько устойчивых выражений с глаголом

to have:

have breakfast/dinner/lunch/ tea – позавтракать, пообедать, пить чай

have a meal/a drink/a cup of tea, coffee – поесть, попить, выпить чашку чая, кофе

have a walk/a rest/a party – погулять, отдохнуть, устроить вечеринку

have a shower/a bath/a swim – принять душ, ванну, искупаться

have a headache/a toothache/stomachache – болит голова, зуб, живот

have a sleep/a dream – поспать, помечтать

have a holiday, a good time – быть в отпуске, хорошо провести время

Exercise 35. Translate from Russian into English.

1. She had a glass of milk before going to bed. 2. She had a swim before breakfast. 3. Do you usually have dinner at 7 p.m.? 4. Where did you have your haircut? 5. I had a terrible toothache yesterday. 6. I usually have a cup of coffee and a sandwich at the student’s canteen. 7. Have a look at these beautiful puppies! 8. Tomorrow we’ll have a walk in the park. 9. She has a bath every morning. 10. She had a wonderful idea of how to spend a weekend.

NB! В современном английском языке в настоящем времени глагол to have употребляется наряду с выражением to have got. В прошедшем и будущем времени употребляется только глагол to have в соответствии с теми правилами, о которых мы писали выше (т.е. формы had и will have).

Спряжение have got (Present Simple Tense)

I have got =I’ve got you have got=you’ve got she has got= she’s got he has got= he's got it has got = it’s got we have got=we’ve got they have got=they’ve got

have I got? have you got? has she got? has he got? has it got? have we got? have they got?

I have not (haven’t) got you have not (haven’t) got she has not (hasn’t) got he has not (hasn’t) got it has not (hasn’t) got we have not (haven’t) got they have not (haven’t) got

Примеры:

Have you got any sisters or brothers? – Yes, I have. I’ve got two sisters. / No, I haven’t.

Has your mother got any sisters? – Yes, she has. She has got two. / No, she hasn’t.

Exercise 36. Make up the questions according to the model.

Model:

(you, bicycle) – Have you got a bicycle?

1. your /father /a car?) ___________________? 2. (Carol/ many friends?) _________________? 3. (Mr. and Mrs. Lewis/ any children?)_______? 4. (how much money/ you?)_______________? 5. (what kind of car/ John?) _______________?

Exercise 37. Answer the following questions according to the model. Use the words one, ones instead of the nouns to avoid repetition.

Model:

Have you got a handbag? (black) – Yes, I’ve got a black one. Has Nelly got winter gloves? (red) – Yes, she has got red ones.

1. Have you got a raincoat? (brown) 2. Have they got a car? (black) 3. Has she got a new suit? (grey) 4. Has he got a watch? (gold) 5. Has Jim got new shoes? (brown)

Exercise 38. Fill in the gaps with have got, has got, haven’t got or hasn’t got.

1. They like flowers. They … a lot of roses in their garden. 2. Jane … a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle. 3. Everybody likes Tom. He … a lot of friends. 4. Mr. and Mrs. Eastwood … two children , a boy and a girl. 5. This insect … six legs. 6. I can’t open the door. I … a key. 7. Hurry up! We … much time. 8. What’s wrong? – I … something in my eye. 8. It’s a nice town. It … a very nice shopping center. 9. Julia wants to go on a holiday but she … any money. 10. I want to see a dentist. I … a terrible toothache. 11. I want to stay at home. I … a bad cold.

Exercise 39. Translate from Russian into English.

1. У них есть три собаки и три кошки.2. У нее большие зеленые глаза. 3. У моего брата черная машина. 4. У нас не было машины в прошлом году. 5. У меня вчера болела голова. 6. Когда вы пьете чай? 7. Она хорошо провела отпуск на юге. 8. У вас есть книги по анатомии животных? 9. У нас был хомяк и две крысы в прошлом году. 10. Мы вчера хорошо провели время.