- •Lecture materials
- •Form of the state
- •The concept and main features of law
- •It is imposed by the government based on authoritative power
- •Characteristics of Law
- •Sources of law
- •2 Basics of constitutional law
- •Prehistory of the constitution
- •The ideological
- •The political
- •Electional system of the senate
- •Figure 2-6. Qualifications Needed to Become a Kazakhstan Senator
- •Introduce Draft of laws into the Mazhilis and ensure enforcement of laws
- •Indirect Direct
- •Citizenship of the republic of kazakhstan
- •Citizenship of Kazakhstan
- •Judicial system
- •Functions of judicial system
- •Issued facts of legal significance
- •Interpretation of the law
- •31 Judges
Introduce Draft of laws into the Mazhilis and ensure enforcement of laws
To
the Parliament the republican budget and a report about its
performance, ensure implementation of the budget
State
property
Manage
The
activity of ministries, state committees, other central and local
executive bodies
On
behalf
of
the State
Acts
Block diagram 2-8. Functions of Govermnet of the Republic of Kazakhstan
LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND SELF-ADMINISTRATION
Akim is the representative of the President and the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan heading local executive body. Akim appointed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, with the consent of Maslihat area and dismissed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Akim powers shall terminate when a newly elected President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
COMPETENCE
OF AKIM
Management
executive bodies
Provide
state policy in the relevant territory
Submit
to the President of the RK idea of conferring state awards
Represents
the interests of the region
Coordinate
functioning of all territorial divisions of the central state organs
of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Block diagram 2-9. Competence of Akim
Akimat is the city administration part of the unified system of executive bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan, provides a national policy of the executive power in conjunction with the interests and needs of the territory.
COMPETENCE
OF AKIMAT
Submits
the draft budget
Operates
regional municipal property
Carries
out regulation of the land relations
Monitors
planned for construction (reconstruction, expansion, modernization,
and overhaul) facilities in their area facilities and complexes
Develops
and approves the forecast of socio-economic development and budget
parameters
Block diagram 2-10. Competence of Akimat
Maslikhats are local representative bodies which express the will of the population of respective administrative-territorial units and with regard to the common public interests shall determine the measures needed for its realization, and control their implementation.
THE
JURISDICTION OF MASLIKHATS INCLUDE
Approval
of plans, economic and social programs for development of the
territory, local budget and reports of their performance
Decision
of issues of local administrative-territorial organization in their
jurisdiction
Consideration
of reports by heads of local executive bodies on the issues
delegated by law to the jurisdiction of a Maslikhat
Formation
of standing commissions and other working bodies of a Maslikhat,
nearing reports about their activity, decision of other issues
connected with organization of the work of a Maslikhat
Exercise
other authorities for insuring of the rights and legitimate
interests of citizens in accordance with the legislation of the
Republic
Block diagram 2-11. The Jurisdiction of Maslikhats
THE
PROCEDURE OF FORMATION MASLIHATS
The
number of deputies in Maslikhats in Oblast, Astana and Almaty - up
to 50 City
Maslikhat - up to 30 District
Maslikhats - up to 25
On
the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot
For
a term of five years
Maslihat
powers begin from the opening of the first session and until a new
Maslihats session
A
deputy of a Maslikhat may be a citizen of the RK who has reached
twenty years
In
case of liquidation of the administrative-territorial unit
corresponding Maslihat liquidated
Elections
of deputies of Maslikhats regulated by the legislation of the RK on
Elections
Block diagram 2-12. The procedure of formation of Maslihats
COMPETENCE OF MASLIHATS |
Approval of plans, economic and social development programs |
The formation of the standing committees and other bodies Maslihat, hearing reports on their activities |
Statement on the proposal Akim control circuit administrative-territorial unit |
Adoption of the rules for granting the title «Honorary Citizen» |
Implementation of the regulation of land relations in accordance with |
Facilitating the execution of citizens and organizations provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
The jurisdiction of the district is Maslikhats adoption of the rules of social assistance, establish the size and determine the list of certain categories of needy citizens |
The jurisdiction of Maslikhats shall include delineation of sanitary zones of animals |
Maslikhats at the invitation of local government offices have the right to make decisions about borrowing in accordance with the laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan |
Maslikhats are considering giving consent for the construction of nuclear installations and facilities |
Figure 2-13. Competence of Maslihats
ORGANIZATION
OF WORK MASLIHAT
Maslikhats
at least once a year report to the public on the work done Maslihat
Approves
the regulations Maslihat
Maslihat
exercise its powers to the sessions, through standing committees and
other bodies
Determines
the cost of providing activities Maslihat
Elects
and dismisses the chairman of the session Maslikhat Secretary
Maslihat and hear their reports
Block diagram 2-14. Organization of work Maslihat
ELECTION SYSTEM
An
election
is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an
individual to hold public office or be elected on public bodies.
Formation
of
public authorities
(Parliament,
President, Maslihat)
Goals
and objectives
of
elections
Legitimize
the
current government
Estimation
of influence
and
popularity
of
different political forces
Block diagram 2-15. Election system of the Republic of Kazakhstan
TYPES
OF
ELECTIONS
