International Educational Corporation
Hand out
History of architecture of Kazakhstan	DA
2 credits	6th term
Lecture 1 "Architecture of Kazakhstan of the most ancient period"	2017/18
Associated professor, Dr Arch. Glaudinova Mekhribanu Bekrimzhanovna

Lecture summary

Features of formation of architecture in the territory of Kazakhstan. Geography, climatic conditions, features of a landscape of the country, nature of socio-historical processes.

The most ancient monuments in the territory of Kazakhstan: sites and caves of the Central Kazakhstan. Kosmola, Batpak, Karkaraly, Algabas etc. sites, Shulbinka Paleolithic settlement. Neolithic era settlements (Penki-1, Shatpakol, Saksaulskaya, etc.) and Eneolith (Botay): similarity and distinctions.

Memorial and cult constructions: menhirs, dolmens, cyst, kotan-tas. Buguly, Begazy, Aksu-Ayuly's complexes, features of the volume-and-spatial decision, main construction materials and designs. Proto-town civilization of Zauralye (Arkaim, "The country of the Cities") and its place in architecture of Eurasia. Settlements of average (Tagibay-bulak, Kanay) and late bronze (Chaglinka).

Control questions

1. Main historical stages of development of Kazakhstan’ architecture.

2. Characteristics of each stage.

3. Regional architectural schools and centers.

Tests

The Memorial construction which walls are laid out by a stone is called …

$ Balbal

$ Cist

$ Tumulus

$ Vishap

Memorial construction of the most ancient period in the form of a stone (dolmen) is called …

$ Kotan-tas

$ Menhir

$ Hut

$ Stele

Call the type of the Andron dwelling:

$ Felling

$ Tent

$ semi-dugout

$ Wigwam

Glossary

№	English	Kazakh	Russian
1	Menhir	Алып тас	Менгир
Vertically driven stone column
2	Proto-town	Алғашқы қала	Протогород
the settlement preceding the city, but possessing already certain functional, composite and planning structure and serf character
3	Archeological site	Қалашық	Городище
large archaeological object
4	Kotan-tas	Қотантас	Котан-тас
burial in the form of the stone box, which wall are formed by flat plates
5	Sym-tas	Сымтас	Сым-тас
avenue of menhirs
6	Genesis of architecture	Сәулеттік генезис	Архитектурный генезис
Sources and development of an architectural shaping

Iws to Rate 1 (conspect)

1 . Architecture of public buildings//Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 25-30 (since the words "After Revolution …")

2 . Town planning of the Soviet period//Glaudinov B. A. Architecture of the Soviet Kazakhstan. – М: Stroyizdat, 1974 – Page 64-69 (since the words "Practice of Design and Construction of Tselinograd …")

Task for Office-hour

The architectural and composite analysis of one construction (on each work – two projections executed by a isograph and ink on paper of the A4 format). The option gets out on serial number in a student's database. Works are given on the 7th week.

Themes to Rate 1 (graphic work)

1 . Aksu-Ayuly's tomb, XII-ХI BC, Central Kazakhstan//Margulan A.Kh., Mendikulov M. M., Basenov T.K. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – Alma-Ata, 1959. – page 36, fig. 29, page 37, fig. 30.

2 . Mosque of Appak-Ishan, Baydibek district of Southern Kazakhstan region // farsah.kz

3 . Balandy-2 Mausoleum, IV BC, river Inkar-darya valley / /Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National Architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987 – page 37.

4 Babadzhi-hatun Mausoleum / /Margulan A.Kh., Mendikulov M.M., Basenov T.K. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – Alma-Ata, 1959.

5 . East bath to Turkestan, Southern Kazakhstan region // farsah.kz

6 . Aisha-bibi Mausoleum / /Margulan A.Kh. Mendikulov M.M., Basenov T.K. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – Alma-Ata, 1959.

7 . Complex Ismail-ata, XIX c. Southern Kazakhstan region // farsah.kz

8 . Alasha-khan Mausoleum, XIV-XV centuries, valley of river Kara-Kengir // Glaudinov B. A. Istoriya architectury Kazakhstana. – Alma-Ata, 1999. – page 97

9 . Begim-ana's mausoleum, Х-ХI. Kyzyl-Orda Region // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987.

10 . Ak-Meshit (mosque Ishan-Bazar), Ordabasy district of Southern Kazakhstan region // farsah.kz

11 . Saraman-kosa Mausoleum, Х-ХI. Kyzyl-Orda Region // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987.

12 . Shakpak-ata's underground mosque, XIV. Mangystau // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987.

13. Building of Railway station Timur 1901-1905. Southern Kazakhstan region // farsah.kz

14 . Zhoshi-khan Mausoleum // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987.

15 . Abat-Baytak Mausoleum, XIV. Aktobe region // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987 – page 43, 47.

16 . Rabiya-Sultan-begim’ mausoleum in Turkestan // farsah.kz

17 . Zhuzden's mausoleum, 1840th, valley of river Kara-Kengir / /Margulan A.Kh. Mendikulov M. M., Basenov T.K. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – Alma-Ata, 1959. – table 52, page 132, fig. 13.

18 . Building of railway station of Arys 1901-1904, Southern Kazakhstan region // farsah.kz

19 . Omar-i-Tur mausoleum, 1897, Mangystau // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987 – page 119.

20 . Ergaliya's mausoleum, 1874, Mangystau // Mendikulov M. M. Monuments of National architecture of the Western Kazakhstan – Alma-Ata, 1987 – page 69.

21 . Staff of armies of Semirechye area (A.Dnishev's Theatre), 1870 // The Unit of historical and cultural monuments of Almaty. – Almaty, 2006. – page 94.

22 . Verny school of G.A. Kolpakovsky (RK Ministry of Culture), 1890 // The Unit of monuments of history and culture of Almaty. – Almaty, 2006. – page 91.

23 . Azhe-ata mausoleum in the village Sozak of the Southern Kazakhstan Region // farsah.kz

24 . Sacred Kazan Cathedral in Almaty, 1864 // The Unit of historical and cultural monuments of Almaty. – Almaty, 2006. – page 88-89.

25 . Vernensky shelter, 1892 // The Unit of historical and cultural monuments of Almaty. – Almaty, 2006. – page 84.

26 . The mausoleum Kulak-ata in the village Sozak of the Southern Kazakhstan Region // farsah.kz

27 . St Nicolas cathedral in Almaty, 1908. // The Unit of monuments of history and culture of Alma-Ata. – Alma-Ata, 2006. – page 79-80.

28 . Nogay-Ishan's mosque in the village Sozak of the Southern Kazakhstan Region // farsah.kz

29 . Trading house of the merchant Gabdulvaliyev (TH "Kyzyltan") in Almaty, 1911 - The Unit of historical and cultural monuments of Almaty. – Almaty, 2006. – page 68-69.

30 . House of the merchant Golovizin in Almaty, XIX c. // The Unit of historical and cultural monuments of Almaty. – Almaty, 2006. – page 63.

31 . Water tower of station Timur, the Southern Kazakhstan Region // farsah.kz

List of references

The main

1. Glaudinov B.A. Istoriya architectury Kazakhstana. – 1999.

2. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan, vol.2 // History of Arts of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2010.

3. Margulan A., Mendikulov M., Basenov T. Arkhitektura Kazakhstana. – 2011 .

The additional

1. Baypakov K.M. etc. Archeology of Kazakhstan. – 2003 .

2. Azhigaly S.E. Architecture of Nomads. – Almaty, 2004.

3. Galimzhanova A.S., Glaudinova M.B. Architecture of Kazakhstan. – Almaty, 2006.

Digital issues

1. www.madenimura.kz

2. www.farsah.kz

3. www.archaelogy.kz

4. www.arheolog.ru

5. www.proskurin.ucoz

6. www.lyahov.kz

International Educational Corporation
Hand out
History of architecture of Kazakhstan	DA
2 credits	6th term
Lecture 2 "Architecture of Kazakhstan VIII BC – I AD"	2017/18
Associated professor, Dr Arch. Glaudinova Mekhribanu Bekrimzhanovna

Lecture summary

Emergence and development of the mobile dwelling. Sanctuaries and temples of Saka tribes (Kyzyl-Uyyk, Tubezhik, Meret-say). Memorial constructions: barrows (with ground and stone embankments, barrows "with moustaches"). Burial grounds and funeral complexes of Saka time for territories of the Southern Kazakhstan. Barrows (Shilikty's complexes, Issyk, Besshatyr, Berel, Uygarak, Tagisken, Kyrykoba, Berkkara, Tuolagai, Malaysary, Aybas Darasy, etc.). Saka settlements and cities (Shirik-Rabat, Babish-Mullah, Kulan, Tuzusay, Kok Mardan, Zhety-Asar complex, etc.).

Formation and development of adobe construction. Tagisken's mausoleums, features of planning, volume-and-spatial structure, design. Options of reconstruction and value of a monument for development of architecture of the region. Balandy-2 mausoleum, design features.

Control questions

1 . Influence of religious cults on construction of barrows on territories of Kazakhstan.

2 . Astronomy and Architecture. Hypotheses of purpose of huge complexes of barrows with stone ridges.

Tests

What cult are devoted so-called "Barrows with moustaches"?

$ to the Water Cult

$ to the Wind Cult

$ to the Air Cult

$ to the Sun Cult

Call complexes of the Saka barrows located in the East Kazakhstan, well-known for the "gold treasures":

$ Pazyryk and Arzhan

$ Shilikty and Berel

$ Tagisken and Balandy

$ Shah-i-Zinda and Gur-Emir

Saka and Uysun barrows of Jetysu mainly had a form of the…

$$ Truncated cone

$ Cuba

$ Sphere

$ Pyramid