- •Прошедшее время.
- •Past Indefinite
- •Упражнения на Past Indefinite
- •1. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы.
- •3. Read the following sentences as answers to the given questions.
- •4. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание
- •5. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на время глагола-сказуемого.
- •6. Express the idea in the past (change the adverbials if necessary):
- •7. Переведите на английский язык, используя активную лексику урока.
- •Present Perfect
- •Упражнения на Present Perfect
- •5. Дополните следующие предложения, употребляя в придаточных предложениях Present Perfect.
- •6. Answer the following questions:
- •7. Ответьте на вопросы.
- •8. Use the Past Indefinite or the Present Perfect instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •9. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на форму времени глагола-сказуемого.
- •Past Continuous
- •When Past Indefinite Past Continuous. Past Continuous when Past Indefinite.
- •While Past Continuous Past Continuous. Past Continuous while Past Continuous.
- •Упражнения на Past Continuous
- •Past Perfect
- •Before Past Indefinite Past Perfect. Past Perfect before Past Indefinite.
- •After Past Perfect Past Indefinite. Past Indefinite after Past Perfect. Упражнения на Past Perfect
- •1. Переведите предложения на русский язык и объясните употребление времен.
- •2. Составьте по 3 предложения на каждый образец.
- •3. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление времен.
- •Past Perfect Continuous
- •Before Past Indefinite Past Perfect Continuous. Past Perfect Continuous before Past Indefinite.
- •After Past Perfect Continuous Past Indefinite. Past Indefinite after Past Perfect Continuous.
- •Упражнения на Past Perfect Continuous
- •1. Переведите предложения.
- •2. Поставь глаголы в скобках в нужную форму - Past Continuous, Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous, Past Indefinite.
- •3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect или Past Perfect Continuous.
- •Настоящее время.
- •Present Indefinite
- •Упражнения на Present Indefinite
- •1. Fill in am, is, are:
- •2. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную формы
- •3. Change the following sentences into interrogative and negative.
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •6. Make up alternative questions using the following sentences.
- •7. A) Make up a dialogue on the following situation:
- •8. Переведите на английский язык.
- •10. Заполните пропуски личными местоимениями.
- •11. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
- •12. . Ответьте на следующие вопросы. Употребите в ответе время, указанное в скобках.
- •Present Continuous
- •Упражнения на Present Continuous
- •1. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
- •3. Answer the following questions:
- •5. Replace the part of the model in bold type by the following:
- •6. Use the Present Indefinite or the Present Continuous instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •8. Переведите на английский язык.
- •Present Perfect Continuous
- •Упражнения на Present Perfect Continuous
- •1. Give the interrogative and negative forms of the following sentences:
- •2. Comment on the Present Perfect and the Present Perfect Continuous.
- •3. Translate these sentences into Russian:
- •5. Ask special questions:
- •4. Use the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous instead of, the infinitives in brackets:
- •5. Put the verbs in brackets in the Present Perfect or the Present Perfect Continuous:
- •6. Translate into English.
- •Будущее время
- •Future Indefinite
- •2. A) Write special questions to the sentences:
- •4. Use the correct form of the verb in the adverbial clauses of time and condition:
- •5. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление Future Indefinite.
- •Future Continuous
- •Упражнения на Future Continuous
- •2. Change each of these sentences using the Future Continuous:
- •Future Perfect
- •Упражнения на Future Perfect
- •1. Comment on the use of the future tenses (the Future Indefinite, the Future Continuous and the Future Perfect):
- •2. Раскройте скобки, переведите предложения.
- •3. Put the following verbs into correct form, choosing Future Indefinite or Future Perfect Tense.
- •Future Perfect Continuous
- •Упражнения на Future Perfect Continuous
- •1. Translate into Russian.
- •2. Раскройте скобки, переведите предложения.
- •3. Переведите на русский язык.
- •To Be Going To
- •Упражнения на To Be Going To
- •1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
- •2. Make up as many sentences as you can according to the following models.
- •3. Ответьте на вопросы.
- •7. Read the recipe and guess what we are going to have for dinner today:
- •Обзорные упражнения.
- •1. A) Comment on the Past Indefinite, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect and the Past Perfect Continuous:
- •B) Use the required past tense instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •2. Translate the sentences into English, paying attention to the use of tenses:
- •3. Use the reguired tense instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •4. Replace the Infinitives in brackets by the required tense, paying attention to the sequence of tenses:
- •5. Use the required teases instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •6. Comment on the use of tenses in the following sentences and translate them into Russian:
- •7. Use the required tenses instead of the infinitives in brackets:
- •8. Use the required tenses instead of the infinitives in brackets and translate the sentences into Russian:
- •9. . Use the required tenses instead of the infinitives in brackets and comment on their use:
- •10. Answer the following questions:
- •12. Respond to the following sentences:
- •15. A) Write all possible questions to which the following sentences are answers. B) Each sentence describes a
- •16. Complete the following sentences making them disjunctive questions. The speaker is not certain of the fact
- •17. Complete the following sentences in turn. Observe the sequence of tones. Keep the exercise moving on
- •18. Read the following sentences and translate them. Pay attention to the use of Tenses:
- •19. Your teacher will ask you the following questions. Decide what attitude you are trying to express in each response:
- •20. Your teacher or fellow-student will read the questions below. Answer them, please.
- •21. Употребите глаголы, данные в скобках, в соответствующем времени, лице и числе.
- •22. Раскройте скобки и употребите глагол в нужном времени, лице и числе.
- •23. Переведите предложения на английские язык, используя активную лексику урока.
- •24. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в соответствующем времени, лице и числе.
- •25. Перескажите следующий текст, переведите его на английский язык.
- •26. Раскройте скобки, заменяя инфинитив нужной формой глагола-сказуемого.
- •27. . Переведите на английский язык, используя активную лексику урока.
- •27. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обратите внимание на перевод придаточных определительных предложений.
- •29. . Переведите на английский язык.
- •30. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на время глаголов-сказуемых английских н соответствующих нм русских предложений.
- •31. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление расчлененных вопросов.
- •32. Ответьте на вопросы, используя активную лексику урока.
- •33. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
- •34. Переведите предложения на английский язык.
- •35. Переведите предложения на английский язык, обращая внимание на перевод выделенных слов.
- •36. Ответьте на вопросы.
- •Грамматическое приложение.
- •174 English irregular verbs7
- •Spelling and Pronunciation of the ending-ed.10
- •Pronunciation11
- •Spelling and Pronunciation of the ending-ing.12
- •Spelling and Pronunciation of the ending-es.13
- •Pronunciation
- •Verb be14 and have
- •Библиография
- •Содержание
Упражнения на To Be Going To
1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
I am going to have some practice at the laboratory. 2.I am going to clean the flat. 3. John is going to shave. 4. They are going to have a rest in the country. 5. Ann is going to turn off the gas. 6. The boy is going to brush his clothes, isn't he? 7.I am going to turn on the light. 8. His family are going to listen to the seven o'clock news, aren't they? 9. Who is going to have a bite? 10. What are you' going to do? 11. They are going to stay out of town for a fortnight. 12. I'm going to look through his article.
2. Make up as many sentences as you can according to the following models.
M o d e l 1 : I am (not) going to turn on the light. I am (not) turning on the light. I have (already, just) turned on the light. (I have not turned on the light yet.)
M o d e l 2 : Are you going to turn on the light? Are you turning on the light? Have you turned on the light (yet) ?
3. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Are you going to have your English this evening? 2. When are you going to have your English? 3. What are you going to do in the evening? 4. When are you going to do your exercises? 5. When are you going to read this book? 6. When are you going to speak to your friend? 7. When's your friend coming to Moscow? 8. When are you going to take your examination?
4. Complete the following sentences and let your fellow-student respond to them:
1. I am (not) going to ... . 2. Are you going to ...? 3. It has taken me ... . 4. Something has gone wrong with .... 5. David is sure to ... . 6. Are you sure to ...? 7. Look here, Mary ... . 8. I'm afraid ... . 9. I should like to ... . 10. It is so nice to ... . 11. What about ...? 12. It doesn't take me long to ... . 13. Has it taken you long to ...? 14. How long does it take ...? 15. It's a pity to ... . 16. It's a pity you haven't ... .17. It's a pity he can't ... . 18. How clever of you to .... 19. I look forward to .... 20. He can't manage to ... .
5. Переведите на английский язык следующие предложения.
Я собираюсь изучать французский язык. 2. Когда вы поговорите с вашим преподавателем? 3. Что вы будете делать вечером? 4. Я сделаю эти грамматические упражнения на до урока. 5. Мы не будем писать диктант, мы будем читать новый текст.
7. Read the recipe and guess what we are going to have for dinner today:
Pour water into a sauce-pan, put some meat into it. While it boils peel and cut beetroot, carrots, parsley and onions. Heat 2 spoonfuls of butter in the frying pan. Fry vegetables in it, add sliced tomato or tomato puree and cover the lid on. Stir the vegetables, add some water if necessary, let them simmer. Remove them into the sauce-pan. After 15-20 minutes add some cut cabbage, salt, vinegar and sugar to your taste. Put potatoes either whole or cut up. Boil it until it's quite ready. Serve with sour cream. Ingredients:
500 gr. meat
300 gr. beetroot
200 gr. fresh cabbage100 gr. onions
100 gr. freash tomatoes or 1 spoonful of tomato pureevinegar
sugar
salt