- •The adverb
- •The numeral
- •Cardinal numbers
- •T he passive voice. Tense and aspect
- •In the Passive Voice
- •Read the sentences, define the tense used in each of them
- •Match the picture and the sentence
- •Fill in the gaps with the verbs in Active or Passive Voice (Present Simple)
- •Put Present Simple Passive Verbs into these sentences
- •I was born in 2000 in Rudny.
- •Put Past Simple Passive Verbs into these sentences
- •Make five future passive sentences from the table.
- •Imagine you are in a busy hotel at midday. Make sentences to say what is being done.
- •Put the verbs in the Present Perfect passive
- •Internet exercise. Use a search engine (e.G.Google) to find short sentences with the following verbs. Write the sentences.
- •The passive voice. Sentence structure
- •Verbs with two objects in the passive
- •Verbs with prepositions in the passive
- •Read the situation and write a sentence. Use the words in brackets.
- •Passive voice. Translation tips
- •Read the story. Translate the sentences in cursive using Passive Voice. Mind the adverbs
- •It was Getting Dark ...
- •Translate into English using the scheme
- •3. Translate the sentences into English.
- •4.Translate into English, using the Passive Voice.
- •Indirect statements
- •2. Indirect command and request
- •3. Indirect questions
- •3.1 Indirect general questions
- •3.2 Indirect special questions
- •Revision
- •Совет врача.
- •Подарок из Чикаго.
- •Пикник на одеяле.
- •Indirect speech
- •Imperative sentences in indirect speech
- •Review. The sequence of tenses
- •The indirect speech
- •T he passive voice
- •120.000 Killed by tsunami
- •The oblique moods. The subjunctive mood.
- •Synthetic forms of the subjunctive mood
- •1. The Present Subjunctive.
- •2. The Past Subjunctive.
- •The analytical forms of the subjunctive mood
- •Synthetic forms of the subjunctive mood
- •In real conditions
- •In case ( в случае, если)
- •Paris – China – New York - Hollywood
- •Revision
- •Mixed conditionals Read the sentences in italics in the text and match them with the types of conditionals
- •100 Metres in 8 seconds
- •If he weren't absent-minded he wouldn't have missed the train again yesterday.
- •If you had learned the rule you would be able to translate the sentence.
- •Making a wish
- •I wish he were here.
- •The happiest days of your life
- •As if/ as though construction
- •The use of the subjunctive mood
- •Complex object
- •Check yourself!
Passive voice. Translation tips
Read the story. Translate the sentences in cursive using Passive Voice. Mind the adverbs
It was Getting Dark ...
I can't remember the accident very (clear). Я начинаю волноваться каждый раз, как вспоминаю эту историю. (get excited) It was getting (dark) Никого не было видно на улице.
and it was (terrible) cold, but it wasn't raining (heavy). My head was aching (bad) and I was (hungry). Мне не платили достаточно в то время. I was walking out of the park when I (sudden) saw a boy playing (happy) on the pavement. Возможно, его оставила там беспечная мать. The child seemed (happy) and didn't pay any attention to the cars passing by (quick). Водителям его не было видно также. A man was sitting (quiet) on the bench. He seemed very (unhappy) and (angry). Казалось, его кто-то побил. When I came up (near), he looked up and smiled (sad) at me. Мне говорили до этого, что в парке появился какой-то странный человек. I left (curious) about him but I couldn't think what to say. Вероятно, его не замечали и не помогали уже долгое время, он был весь усыпан листьями. I just stood there (foolish), looking at the man (cold). Не было слышно и звука, каждую его мысль можно было прочесть на лице. Он был покинут, он был совершенно одинок.
A car appeared (sudden) from behind the corner and I rushed (hurried) to the child. Ребенка удалось спасти. Now I'm lying (quiet) in hospital. Мне говорят, что я герой. I'm trying (careful) to remember what has happed to me. Мне уже рассказали о том, что случилось, но я едва могу поверить во все это. The man is sitting (near) me. He is trying to explain that drivers don't drive (careful) along narrow roads nowadays, but I am not listening to him (attentive). Я думаю о том, что спас не только ребенка.
TRANSLATION TIPS
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Например: Кто построил это здание?
1. Построил – время – прошедшее, аспект – Simple
2. was V3;
3. WH + was + N + V3?
4. Здание – building, house
5. Who was that building built by?
2. Где сейчас строят это здание? 3. Как долго строится это здание? 4. Где строятся такие здания? 5. Когда будет построено это здание? 6. Опять обсуждается этот вопрос? 7. Часто у вас обсуждаются подобные вопросы? 8. Давно уже этот вопрос обсуждается? 9. Обсуждался ли где-нибудь этот вопрос до того, как он был передан в комитет?
Translate into English using the scheme
Ее не просили. 2. Меня не спрашивали. 3. Этот вопрос не задавали. 4. Его ошибка была прощена и забыта. 5. Ей много завидовали. 6. Ее успеху завидовали меньше, чем она ожидала. 7. Ее отсутствие можно извинить. 8. Ну, я прощен? 9. Этот вопрос могут задать. 10. Тебя могут спросить. 11. Ее волосам можно позавидовать. 12. Такое нельзя простить.smb
Is asked
sth
Was envied
Will be forgiven
smb |
is was will be |
told |
sth |
given |
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offered |
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promised |
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shown |
