- •Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs
- •Feminist Discourse and Women’s Social Position in the Modern South Korean Society
- •Introduction
- •Chapter 1 Feminist movement in South Korea: western influence and development
- •1.1 Western feminism development
- •1.2 Feminist branches
- •1.3 Creating a new image of Korean woman
- •1.4 Feminist Movement in South Korea
- •1.6 Conclusion
- •Chapter 2 Feminist Organizations in South Korea and main issues
- •1.1 Separation of the Feminist movement and the Gender Policy of South Korea
- •1.2 Major Women`s organizations in South Korea
- •Justice with care
- •Peace by share
- •Youth Leadership Development ywca Priority 3. Youth Leadership development
- •1.3 Main problems on the agenda of the South Korean feminist organization
- •1.4 Conclusion
- •Chapter 3 Reflection of the feminist agenda in South Korean media
- •1.1 Reflection of the main feminist agenda in the South Korean media (with the usage of maxqda)
- •Table 1. Frequency of mentions.
- •Table 2. Coverage of particular topics in South Korean media,
- •1.2 Reflection of the South Korean feminist groups activity in media
- •Table 3. Frequency of Feminist Organizations` Mentions (Chosun Ilbo)
- •Table 5. Frequency of Feminist Organizations` Mentions (Korea tImes)
- •Table 6. Frequency of Feminist Organizations` Mentions (Korea Herald)
- •1.3 The journal Dong-a Ilbo Women
- •Table 7. Number of mentions by problem.
- •1.4 Conclusion
- •Conclusion
- •Bibliography Primary sources
- •Internet sources
- •Secondary sources
Internet sources
Chosun Ilbo. URL: http://english.chosun.com/
Dong-a Ilbo. URL: http://english.donga.com/
Korea Herald. URL: http://www.koreaherald.com/
Korea Times. URL: http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www2/index.asp
KWAU official Website: http://women21.or.kr/kwau
KWF official Website: http://womenfund.or.kr/
KWH official Website: https://engKWH.cafe24.com/
Womenlink official Website: http://womenlink.or.kr/
YWCA official Website: http://eng.ywca.or.kr/
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1 Hirschmann, Nancy J. The Subject of Liberty: Toward a Feminist Theory of Freedom, Prinestone University Press, 2003
2 Friedman, Marylin. Nancy J. Hirschmann on the Social Construction of Women's Freedom in Hypatia, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Autumn, 2006), pp. 182-191, p.184
3 Ibid., p.186
4 History of Woman Suffrage, Volume I. Edited by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, and Matilda Joslyn Gage, e-book on Gutenberg.org. URL: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/28020/28020-h/28020-h.htm (10.01.2017)
5 Ibid.
6 Miller, Frederic P., Vandome, Agnes F., McBrewster, John. Feminism: History of Feminism, First- Wave Feminism, Second- Wave Feminism, The Second Sex, Third- Wave Feminism, Socialist Feminism, Marxist Feminism, Anarcha-feminism,Radical Feminism, Liberal Feminism. Alphascript Publishing, 2010
7 Baxandall, Rosalyn and Gordon, Linda. Second-wave Feminism in A Companion to American Women’s History, Nancy A.Hewitt, ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, Pp 414-430, p. 414 2002
8 Ibid., p. 415
9 Ibid., p.416
10 Ibid., p.418
11 Ibid.
12 Tong, Rosemarie. Feminist Thought. A more comprehensive Introduction. Westview Press, 2009
13 Snyder, R. Claire. What Is Third‐Wave Feminism? A New Directions Essay in Journal of Women in Culture and Society 2008, vol. 34, no. 1
14 Ibid.
15 Ibid., Tong., p.34
16 Ibid., Tong., p.36
17 Snyder-Hall, R. Claire. Third-Wave Feminism and the Defense of "Choice" in Perspectives on Politics
Vol. 8, No. 1 (March 2010), pp. 255-261,
18 Ibid.
19 Ibid., Tong, p. 66
20 Firestone, Shulamith. The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution, Morrow, 1970
21 French, Marylin. The War Against Woman, Summit Books, 1992
22 Ibid., Tong
23 Dworkin, Andrea. Women Hating, Penguin Books, New York, 1974
24 Dworkin, Andrea. Pornography. Men possessing Women. Published by the Penguin Group, USA, 1989, p.128
25 Oakley, Ann. Gender, Women and Social Science. Policy Press, 2005
26 Engels, Friedrich. Der Ursprung der Familie des Privateigenthums und des Staat, (The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State )Stuttgart : J.H.W. Dietz, 1886
27 Minh-ha, Trinh. T. Women, Native, Other. Writing Postcoloniality and Feminism. Indiana University Press, 1999
28 Young RJC (2003). Postcolonialism: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.
29 Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. Can the Subaltern speak? in C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1984
30 Suleri, Sara. Woman Skin Deep: Feminism and the Postcolonial Condition in Critical Inquiry, Vol. 18, No. 4, Identities (Summer, 1992), pp. 756-769.
31 Collins, Patricia Hill. Black Feminist Thought in Theories of Race and Racism, Edited and introduced by Les Back and John Solomos, Routledge, 2000
32 Tong, Rosemarie. Feminist Thought. A more comprehensive Introduction. Westview Press, 2009, p.242
33 Yang, Hyunah and Elgar, Eward. Law and Society in Korea in Association with the Law Research Institute of Seoul National University, 2013
34Kong, Gina. Are Women-Only Trade Unions Necessary in South Korea: A Study of Women Workers ' Struggles in Korea 's Labor Market Comment in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business, Volume 29, Winter 2009
35 Koh, Eunkang. Gender issues and Confucian scriptures: Is Confucianism incompatible with gender equality in South Korea? In Bulletin of SOAS, 71, 2 (2008), 345–362. E School of Oriental and African Studies.
36 Ibid.
37 Ibid.
38 Ibid.
39 Kim, Yung-Hee. In Quest of Modern Womanhood: Sinyŏja, A Feminist Journal in Colonial Korea in Korean Studies, Vol. 37 (2013), pp. 44-78, University of Hawai'i Press
40 Cho, Hyoung. Labor Force Participation of Women in Korea in Challenges for Women. Women`s Studies in Korea. Ehwa Women`s University Press. 1986, pp.150-173
41 Ibid, Kim
42 Kim, Yung-Hee. Creating New paradigms of Womanhood in Modern Korean Literature: Na Hye-sŏk's
"Kyŏnghŭi" in Korean Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2002), pp. 1-60, University of Hawai'i Press
43 Ibid.
44 Ibid.
45 Ibid.
46 Kim, Heisook. Feminist Philosophy in Korea: Subjectivity of Korean Women in Signs, Vol. 34, No. 2 (Winter 2009), pp. 247-251
47 Miriam Ching Yoon Louie. Minjung Feminism. Korean Women`s Movement for Gender and Class Liberation in Women’s Studies lntemationat Forum, Vol. 18, No. 4. pp. 417-430, 1995, p. 418
48 Ibid., p.420
49 Kim, Heisook. Feminist Philosophy in Korea: Subjectivity of Korean Women in Signs, Vol. 34, No. 2 (Winter 2009), pp. 247-251
50 Miriam Ching Yoon Louie. Minjung Feminism. Korean Women`s Movement for Gender and Class Liberation in Women’s Studies lntemational Forum, Vol. 18, No. 4. pp. 417-430, 1995
51 Ogle, George E. South Korea: Dissent within the economic miracle. London: Zed Books Ltd., 1990.
52 Ibid.
53 Ibid.
54 Palley, Marian Lief. Women's Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change in Asian Survey, Vol. 30, No. 12 (Dec., 1990), pp. 1136-1153, p.1140
55 Ibid., p.1141
56 Kim, Hee-Kang. Should feminism transcend nationalism? A defense of feminist nationalism in South Korea in Women's Studies International Forum, Vol. 32 (2009), pp. 109-119
57 Ibid.
58 Kim, Seung-kyung, Kim, Kyounghee . Gender mainstreaming and the institutionalization of the women's
movement in South Korea in Women's Studies International Forum 34 (2011) 390–400
59 Jung, Kyungja. Practicing Feminism in South Korea: The Issue of Sexual Violence and the Women`s Movement in Hecate; 2003; 29, 2; Research Library
60 Ibid.
61 Chang, Pil-wha, Kim, Eun-Shil. Women's Experiences and Feminist Practices in South Korea, Ewha Womans University Press, 2005
62 Kim, Seung-kyung, Kim, Kyounghee . Gender mainstreaming and the institutionalization of the women's
movement in South Korea in Women's Studies International Forum 34 (2011) 390–400
63 Ibid.
64 Heo, MinSook. Women's movement and the politics of framing: The construction of anti-domestic violence legislation in South Korea in Women's Studies, The Ohio State University, 286 University Hall, 230 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
65 Ibid.
66 Ibid.
67 Shim, Young-Hee. Feminism and the Discourse of Sexuality in Korea: Continuities and Changes in Human Studies, Vol. 24, No. 1/2, Intertexts: Philosophy, Literature and the Human Sciences in Korea (2001), pp. 133-148
68 Marian Lief Palley. Women's Status in South Korea: Tradition and Change in Asian Survey, Vol. 30, No. 12 (Dec., 1990), pp. 1136-1153, p.1141
69 Ibid., p.1142
70 Ibid.
71 Information from the Korea YWCA official webpage. URL: http://eng.ywca.or.kr/ (25.02.2017)
72 Ibid.
73 Priorities of YWCA, taken from the official webpage. URL: http://eng.ywca.or.kr/sub.asp?maincode=470&sub_sequence=481&sub_sub_sequence (25.02.2017)
74 Ibid.
75 Ibid.
76 Information on KWAU, taken from the official webpage. URL: http://www.women21.or.kr/kwau (25.02.2017)
77 Nam, Jeong-Lim. Gender Politics in the Korean Transition to Democracy in Korean Studies,Vol.24, 94-112
78 Ibid.
79 Cho, Hyoung. Labor Force Participation of Women in Korea in Challenges for Women. In Women`s Studies in Korea. Ehwa Women`s University Press. 1986, pp.150-173
80 Information on KWAU, taken from the official webpage. URL: http://www.women21.or.kr/kwau (25.02.2017)
81 Information from official KWH webpage. URL: http://engKWH.tistory.com/ (25.02.2017)
82 Heo, MinSook. Women's movement and the politics of framing: The construction of anti-domestic violence legislation in South Korea in Women's Studies, The Ohio State University, 286 University Hall, 230 North Oval Mall, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
83 Dating violence. Korea Women`s KWH. Information from the official webpage. URL: http://engKWH.cafe24.com/date-violence/ (27.02.2017)
84 Information from the KWH official webpage. URL: https://engKWH.cafe24.com/asian-womens-network/ (27.02.2017)
85 Ibid.
86 Information from the KFW webpage. URL:
87[기자회견 후기] #STOP_영화계_내_성폭력 그건, 연기가 아니라 성폭력입니다/ Press Conference review. STOP_My_Sexual_Violence. Sexual Violence is violence, not movie. URL: http://womenlink.or.kr/minwoo_actions/18974 (12.03.2017)
88성평등 복지국가 가이드라인 2012/Gender Equality Welfare State Guidelines 2012 http://womenlink.or.kr/publications/17838 (12.03.2017)
89<생생도시> 생활속에 평등이 생동하는 도시만들기/<Living city> Creating a city where equality is lively in life http://womenlink.or.kr/campaigns/17835 (12.03.2017)
90 Jung, Kyungja. Practicing Feminism in South Korea: The Women’s Movement Against Sexual Violence. Routledge, 2013
91 2016년 가정폭력 실태조사 , 여성가족부 복지지원과/ The Domestic Violence Survey in 2016, Welfare Support Division, Ministry of Gender Equality
92 Ibid.
93 Ibid.
94 Yoon, Deuk-kyoung, Park, Bok-soon, Hwang, Eui-jeong, Kim, Cha-yean . A Gender-Sensitive Analysis of Precedents related to Violence against Women in GSPR , Vol. 9, 2016
95 Ibid.
96 Lee, Inseon; Lee, Mijeong; Kim, Kihyun. Intervention and Support for Victims of Sexual Violence and Their Families in GSPR, Vol. 9, 2016
97 Ibid.
98Song, Jesook. Living on Your Own. Single Women, Rental Housing and Post-Revolutionary Affect in Contemporary South Korea. State University of New York Press, 2014
99 Ibid.
100 Results of the 2010 Population and Housing Census (Women, children, the aged, mental or physical impairment and social activities). URL: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=355993 (20.03.2017)
101 Ibid.
102 Supplementary Results of the Local Area Labor Force Survey in the First Half of 2015 (Career Interrupted Women and Social Insurance Subscription). URL: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/eng/pressReleases/5/4/index.board?bmode=read&bSeq=&aSeq=351360&pageNo=1&rowNum=10&navCount=10&currPg=&sTarget=title&sTxt (20.03.2017)
103 Renshaw Jean R. Korean Women Managers and Corporate Culture. Challenging tradition, choosing empowerment, creating Change. Routledge, 2011
104 Kwon Mee-yoo, Helping others is always blessing in Korea Times, 28.07.2010. URL: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/07/113_70363.html (02.04.2017)
105 Ibid.
106 Women`s Rights Struggle erupts at YWCA in Chosun Ilbo, 14.02.2006. URL: http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2006/02/14/2006021461021.html (02.04.2017)
107 Ibid.
108 Lifelong feminism leader dies at 81 in Dong-a Ilbo, 18.05.2013, URL: http://english.donga.com/List/3/all/26/406267/1 (02.04.2017)
109 Kim So-hyun. Citibank teaches teens how best to use their money in Korea Times, 29.05.2010. URL: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20120529000976 (02.04.2017)
110 Nude Modeling Contest for Ordinary Women slammed in Chosun Ilbo, 15.02.2005. URL: http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2005/02/15/2005021561039.html (02.04.2017)
111 Ko, Dong-hwan. Election body slammed for sexist cartoon in Korea Times. 29.05.2014. URL: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2014/05/113_158156.html (02.04.2017)
112 Government`s Distortion of Sex-Trafficking. Raising Disputes in Dong-a Ilbo, 27.08.2002. URL: http://english.donga.com/List/3/all/26/224459/1 (02.04.2017)
113 Mail-Order Bride Firms Fail to Mend Their Ways in Chosun Ilbo, 11.07.2006. URL: http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2006/07/11/2006071161008.html (02.04.2017)
.
114Lee, Claire. Murders among romantic partners on rise in South Korea in Korea Herald, 06.09.2015. URL: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150906000413 (03.04.2017)
115 Radakovich, Jennifer. Come Help Shelter for Survivors of Domestic Violence in Korea Times, 22.05.2007. URL: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2007/05/113_3357.html (03.04.2017)
116 Names of Sex Offenders Released by Youth Commission in Chosun Ilbo, 30.08.2001. URL: http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2001/08/30/2001083061209.html (03.04.2017)
117 Bae Ji-sook. Abortion affects human rights of women in Korea Times, 21.11.2010. URL: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/11/113_76733.html (03.04.2017)
118 Lee, Jo Hee. Breaking gender molds to end sexual harassment in Korea Herald.12.06.2013. URL: http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20130612001025 (03.04.2017)
119 Park, Hyun Jin. Tax Plan Hits Working Couples Hardest in Dong-a Ilbo, 01.02.2006. URL: http://english.donga.com/List/3/all/26/245776/1 (04.04.2017)
120 Ibid.
121브랭섬홀 아시아의 차별화된 세계 시민 교육 (Brahmsheim Hall's differentiated global citizenship education in Asia in W-Donga-a). URL: http://woman.donga.com/3/all/12/812437/1 (04.04.2017)
122여성이 부딪히는 부당한 현실에 대한 해법 담은 책 펴낸 페미니스트 김신명숙 (Feminist Kim Shin Myung Sook published the book about unjust thread in women`s protection) in W-Dong-a. URL: http://woman.donga.com/3/all/12/137823/1 (04.04.2017)
123한국가정상담센터 민호기 소장 가슴 아픈 고백 (Head of Korea Family Consulting Center makes a sorrowful confession) URL: http://woman.donga.com/3/all/12/137553/1 (04.04.2017)
124국민참여재판 3일간 치열한 공방 끝 결론 “이런 사랑은 없다” (Three days of intense workshop concluding the public participation trial "There is no love") URL: http://woman.donga.com/3/all/12/143734/1 (04.04.2017)
125 Criminal Code of the Republic of Korea. Article 297. URL: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3f49e3ed4.html (10.04.2017)
126막장 드라마 따로 없는 性검사 사건의 진실 (The naked truth of sex scandal without drama) URL: http://woman.donga.com/3/all/12/145322/1 (05.04.2017)
127깊고 향기로운 사랑에 대하여 (About deep and fragrant love) URL:http://woman.donga.com/3/all/12/128892/1 (06.04.2017)
128 Guenther, Markus. Egoistische Zweisamkeit: Ersaztzreligion Liebe in der Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Guenther, Markus. Selfish Loneliness Together: Quasi-religion Love), 25.09.2014 URL: http://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/egoistische-zweisamkeit-ersatzreligion-liebe-13152087.html (06.04.2017)
129 Ibid.
