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Part II

Lesson I. WHAT IS GEOLOGY?...………………………………….........

42

Lesson II. THE USES OF GEOPHYSICS….…………….……..........…..

47

Lesson III. THE PHYSICS OF THE EARTH….………………...............

51

Lesson IV. HYDROGEOLOGY….…………………………......................

55

Lesson V. DRILLING……………………………………........................

60

Lesson VI. MINERAL EXPLORATION…………………………………

64

Lesson VII. MINING…………………………............................................

67

Lesson VIII. OIL EXTRACTION…………………..................................

71

Lesson IX. ECOLOGY ANd GEOECOLOGY………….........................

75

Lesson X. PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION……….......................................

80

Lesson XI. INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT……………………………………………………………

84

Lesson XII. What is chemistry……………………………………..

87

Lesson XIII. MATTER IN THE UNIVERSE…………………………….

92

Lesson XIV. WHY IS WATER SO IMPORTANT?..................................

95

REFERENCES……………………………………………………………..

99

PART I

Lesson I My Family and Me

Lead-in

What is a family?

What does a family mean to you?

Do you have your own family?

Write down words that come to your mind on the topic “My Family and Me”.

Example.

Now say a few words about yourself using the example – diagram.

Vocabulary

1) family

- семья

2) large

- большой

3) flat

- квартира

4) industrial centers

- промышленные центры

5) automobile plant

- автомобильный завод

6) marks

- отметки

7) to do well

-хорошо учиться

8) to enter

- поступать в ВУЗ

9) by correspondence

- заочно

10) to combine

-совмещать

11) friendly

- дружелюбный

12) to spend time

- проводить время

13) to listen to music

- слушать музыку

14) relatives

- родственники

15) uncle

- дядя

16) aunt

- тетя

17) cousins

- двоюродные братья и сестры

1. Read the following words and remember their pronunciation.

[e] relative, together, spend, enter

[i] sister, listen

[a:] father, plant, mark,

[Λ] mother, cousins

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