- •Task № 2. Translate the following collocations in the written form
- •Task № 5. Read the following text and answer the questions in the written form
- •Task № 6 Find in the text above the equivalents to the following word combinations
- •Task № 7. Translate the sentences in the written form paying attention to the Participle I and Participle II
- •Task № 8. Choose the right form of the Participle. Translate the sentences in the written form
- •Task №12. Complete the sentences using the text (in the written form)
- •Task №13. Translate the sentences into English
- •Асинхронные двигатели работают на принципе использования вращающегося магнитного поля. - Asynchronous motors operate on the principle of using a rotating magnetic field.
Task № 5. Read the following text and answer the questions in the written form
1. Does a single-phase induction motor differ from a polyphase induction motor? –
The single-phase induction motor differs from the polyphase type principally in the character of its magnetic field.
2. What magnetic field does a single-phase induction motor winding produce? - An ordinary single-phase winding will not produce a rotating field, but a field that is oscillating.
3. What torque does it produce? - If the rotor can in some manner be made to rotate at a speed corresponding to the frequency of the current in the stator windings, then the reaction of the stator and rotor flux is such as to produce a torque that will keep the rotor revolving.
4. How many methods are there to start a single-phase induction motor? – The starting of single-phase induction motors is accomplished by three general methods applicable to small-sized motors only.
5. What are they? – First: the split-phase method. Second: an auxiliary winding. Third: a single-phase motor having a wound rotor equipped with a commutator.
6. In which method is an auxiliary stator winding used for starting only? - The second method uses an auxiliary stator winding, used only for start-up.
7. Is it possible to start a single-phase motor as a repulsion motor? - A single-phase motor having a wound rotor equipped with a commutator may be started as a repulsion motor.
8. In which method is an auxiliary winding connected to the motor through a special inductance? - The second method uses an auxiliary winding connected to the motor by means of a special inductance.
9. Where are single-phase induction motors used? - Single phase induction motors are used in a wide range of applications where only single-phase supply is available.
10. Why cannot the rotor of this motor type start to revolve? – The induced currents and poles produced in the rotor by this field will tend to produce equal torque in opposite directions.
Task № 6 Find in the text above the equivalents to the following word combinations
1. Асинхронный двигатель - induction motor
2. Однофазный асинхронный двигатель - single-phase induction motor
3. Многофазный асинхронный двигатель – polyphase induction motor
4. Крутящий момент - torque
5. Равные крутящие моменты - equal torques
6. Обмотка с расщеплённой фазой - split-phase winding
7. Обмотка статора - stator winding
8. Вспомогательная обмотка статора - stator auxiliary winding
9. Главная обмотка статора - main stator winding
10. Обычный однофазный двигатель - a ordinary single-phase motor
11. Фазный ротор - phase rotor
12. Наведённые токи - induced currents
13. Магнитный поток ротора - magnetic flow of the rotor
14. Пуск однофазного асинхронного двигателя - single-phase induction motor starting
15. Внешняя индуктивность - External inductance
Task № 7. Translate the sentences in the written form paying attention to the Participle I and Participle II
1. a) The rotating member of the induction motor is called the rotor. – Вращающийся член асинхронного двигателя называется ротором.
b) The speed of the rotated field is determined by a special equation. - Скорость вращения поля определяется специальным уравнением.
c) When rotating a rotor produces an alternating field. - При вращении ротора возникает переменное поле.
2. a) A rotor type frequently used in induction motors has a short-circuited winding. - Тип ротора, часто используемый в асинхронных двигателях, имеет короткозамкнутую обмотку.
b) Large induction motors using maximum torque have the resistance inserted in the rotor winding. - Большие асинхронные двигатели с максимальным крутящим моментом имеют сопротивление, вставленное в обмотку ротора.
с) Using resistance in the rotor winding we insure a small starting current under load and a high starting torque. - Используя сопротивление в обмотке ротора, мы обеспечиваем небольшой пусковой ток под нагрузкой и высокий пусковой момент.
3. a) The split-phase method of starting the induction motor uses an auxiliary stator winding. - Раздельно-фазовый метод запуска асинхронного двигателя использует вспомогательную обмотку статора.
b) The external inductance splitting the phase is used in the second method of starting the induction motor. - Внешняя индуктивность, разделяющая фазу, используется во втором методе запуска асинхронного двигателя.
c) When split the single-phase of an ordinary polyphase induction motor it may be operated on a single-phase circuit. - При разделении однофазного обычного многофазного асинхронного двигателя он может работать в однофазной цепи.
4. а) Single-phase motors provided with commutators are of three general types. - Однофазные двигатели снабженные коммутаторами делятся на три основных типа.
b) Providing roller bearings in the rotor instead of sleeve bearings we solve the problems of lubrication. - Ставя роликовые подшипники в роторе вместо подшипников скольжения, мы решаем проблемы смазки.
с) The squirrel cage rotor providing the simpler form of an induction motor is used in many machines. - Ротор с короткозамкнутым ротором, обеспечивающий более простую конструкцию асинхронного двигателя, используется во многих машинах.
