- •Table of Contents
- •K9 search and rescue
- •Introduction
- •Disclaimer
- •Introduction
- •Buried Deep Under Debris
- •Deployment
- •Team Building
- •The History of Search and Rescue Dogs
- •Red Cross Dogs
- •Bringsel Technique
- •Rescue Dogs in World War II
- •Irma and Psyche
- •Dogs of Exceptional Merit
- •“Knock and Call” Search Method
- •Success in Romania
- •Saving Lives, Recovering Bodies
- •Training the Natural Way
- •The Origins of Our Method
- •New Insights
- •Mechanical Training
- •Is Barking the Optimal Alert?
- •Looking for Solutions
- •What Is a Search and Rescue Dog?
- •Using the Hunting Drive
- •No Aggression
- •The Hunting Drive Complex
- •Aspects of the Hunting Drive Complex
- •Hunting Drive
- •Prey Drive
- •Play Drive
- •Pack Drive
- •Prey Sharing
- •Motion and Occupation Drives
- •The Six Phases of the Dog’s Search
- •Alerts with Body Language
- •Alerts with Barking
- •Barking to the Handler
- •The Replacement Prey
- •An Ideal Way to Use the Drives
- •Search Passion
- •Conditioning
- •The Right Drives
- •A Full Partner
- •Training in Three Steps
- •Young Dog Training
- •Adult Dog Training
- •The Learning Process
- •1. Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •2. Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •3. Linking the Search Field and Human to the Sock Toy
- •Individually Adapted Training
- •Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •Things That Move Are Prey
- •Search and Prey Playing
- •Developing the Search Passion
- •Misunderstandings in Training
- •Interfering with Play
- •Prey Sharing
- •Introducing a Verbal Command
- •Introducing Rubble Walks
- •Let the Dog Set the Pace
- •Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •Wilderness Search
- •Disaster Search
- •Reward at the Right Moment
- •Avoid Frustrations
- •Smuggling the Replacement Prey
- •Linking the Search Field and a Human to the Sock Toy
- •Leading the Hunt
- •Releasing to Hunt
- •Handling
- •Frustration
- •Direction-Showing Alerts
- •Importance of Training Helpers
- •Rubble Experience
- •Specially Built Training Centers
- •Disaster Villages
- •Fresh Rubble
- •Training Essentials
- •Searching Without Prey
- •Wilderness Search
- •Search Methods
- •Searching Along a Road
- •Corridor Searching
- •Sector Searching
- •Searching a Slope or Mountain
- •Missing Persons
- •Types of Alerts
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Training the Barking Alert
- •Training the Bringsel Alert
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Troubleshooting Bringsel Training
- •Training the Recall Alert
- •Training Ranging
- •Step 10
- •Intensive
- •Work Without Stress
- •Best Results
- •Their Secret
- •Rubble Search
- •Trapped People
- •Types of Alert
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Behavior and Postures
- •Training Rubble Search
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Step 13
- •Behavioristic Approach
- •Intelligence
- •Knock signals
- •Trapped for Nine Days
- •Austrian Army
- •Maternity clinic
- •Mother Teresa
- •Disaster Deployment Tactics
- •Dangers and Security
- •Signs of a Collapse
- •Call Out
- •The Packed Backpack
- •Preparing for a Mission Abroad
- •Parasites
- •Dehydration in Heat and Cold
- •Ten Basic Rules
- •The Five Phases Method
- •Phase 1: Survey
- •Information for Deployment
- •Phase 2: Hasty Search
- •Phase 3: Comb Out
- •Phase 4: Alerts
- •Alerts for Dead People
- •Double-checking Alerts
- •Phase 5: Salvage and Search Again
- •Dangers and Safety Signaling
- •Life-Saving Treatments
- •Search Again
- •Marking Box
- •Panic and Chaos
- •Practiced and Prepared
- •In the Search Area
- •Showing Directions
- •Family Tragedy
- •Fantastic Results
- •The Solid Wall
- •A Child’s Foot
- •New Opening
- •Over the Limits
- •Heavily Mutilated Bodies
- •Grandma and Child
- •Our Search Winds Down
- •Building Damage Typology
- •Elements of Damage
- •Tooth Gap
- •Damage Crater
- •Doll’s House
- •Swallow’s Nest
- •Half Room
- •Spilled Room
- •With Layers Pressed Room
- •Chipped Room
- •Barricaded Room
- •Slide Surface
- •Debris Cone
- •Fringe Debris a
- •Fringe Debris b
- •Mourning Process
- •Mass Graves
- •Avalanche Search
- •Dangers
- •Dog Bivouac
- •The Training Hole
- •Safety in the Hole
- •Dog Training
- •Avalanche Probe
- •Use of the Probe
- •Avalanche Transceiver
- •Hasty Search
- •Fine Search
- •Avalanche Deployment Tactics
- •Comrade Help
- •Digging and Locating the Victim
- •Organized Rescue Operation
- •Base Camp Safety
- •Organization
- •Primary Search Area
- •Freshly Fallen Snow
- •Helicopter
- •The Bulldozer
- •Ten Feet Deep
- •The Backpack
- •A Serious Task
- •With Faultless Precision
- •Mutual Confidence
- •Which Dogs Can Become sar Dogs?
- •Best Breeds
- •Requirements
- •Who Can Become a Handler?
- •Teamwork
- •Reading the Dog
- •Mission Readiness Test
- •Hard Work
- •International Rescue Dog Tests
- •More Than Sports
- •Testing Structure
- •Mission Readiness Test—Rubble
- •Mission Readiness Test—Area
- •2 Training the Natural Way
- •3 The Hunting Drive Complex
- •8 Wilderness Search
- •14 International Rescue Dog Tests
Mission Readiness Test—Area
Participants must have passed the RH-FL B test according to IPO-R. The Mission Readiness Test—Area is carried out in a realistic area. The participant has to complete mission tasks to find a missing person, including a minimum of three searches. All participants are allowed on the same search area for each task. During the test, the number of hiding people has to be the same for all participants. The hiding places can be changed after each team’s search. The following searches have to be completed by a participating team within one day:
Two area searches of a maximum one hour per search within twenty-four hours: Each search terrain is different, and the search areas are at most 89,000 square yards (75,000 m2) per search in a field, forest, meadow, or mixed area without artificial hiding places. There can be one to four hiding people per search, sitting or lying on the ground or at maximum height of six-and-a-half feet (2 m) in a tree or similar place. The number of hiding people is not announced. One search can be done in complete darkness.
Search for a maximum of two hours and 6,500 yards (6,000 m) along a path that goes through various types of terrain (field, forest, meadow, and farm paths): There can be changes of walking direction adapted to the search area and no marking of assigned paths. Crossing roads is allowed, and the search can be done in complete darkness if no area search is planned for darkness. The route to be searched has to be assembled in such a way that the dog handler is only able to orient by map, compass, or GPS. There may be no artificial hiding places, and there can be one or two hidden people per search. The number is not announced, and they can be sitting or lying on the ground or at a maximum height of six-and-a-half feet (2 m) in a tree or similar place and within sixteen feet (5 m) to the right or left of the middle of the path.
The main point of the evaluation during the Mission Readiness Test—Area is the teamwork between handler and dog, as well as the success rate for the three search tasks. The dog handler is free to decide which strategy or search model to choose with the dog. The handler can subdivide the assigned search area or search it all at once. Search breaks can be taken (including giving water to the dog) upon the decision of the handler. Breaks are included in the search time. During the search, the dog’s “willingness to find” is of utmost importance. Between the first two searches, a rest period of at least one hour has to be scheduled. The timetable also has to include a four-hour regeneration period (off-time in a rest area) per dog after the second search. The final evaluation will be announced as “passed with success” or “not passed.”
Figure 14.5 At the end of the ladder, the handler lifts the dog down.
Figure 14.6 As with nose work, the obedience and dexterity section of IPO-R is completed when the dog handler signs out and the judge announces the marks. (IPO-R test, Xanxere, Brazil, 2012)
Figure 14.7 Ruud Haak was a classifier during the Mission Readiness Test (MRT) in Zatec, Czech Republic, in 2009.
Notes
