- •Table of Contents
- •K9 search and rescue
- •Introduction
- •Disclaimer
- •Introduction
- •Buried Deep Under Debris
- •Deployment
- •Team Building
- •The History of Search and Rescue Dogs
- •Red Cross Dogs
- •Bringsel Technique
- •Rescue Dogs in World War II
- •Irma and Psyche
- •Dogs of Exceptional Merit
- •“Knock and Call” Search Method
- •Success in Romania
- •Saving Lives, Recovering Bodies
- •Training the Natural Way
- •The Origins of Our Method
- •New Insights
- •Mechanical Training
- •Is Barking the Optimal Alert?
- •Looking for Solutions
- •What Is a Search and Rescue Dog?
- •Using the Hunting Drive
- •No Aggression
- •The Hunting Drive Complex
- •Aspects of the Hunting Drive Complex
- •Hunting Drive
- •Prey Drive
- •Play Drive
- •Pack Drive
- •Prey Sharing
- •Motion and Occupation Drives
- •The Six Phases of the Dog’s Search
- •Alerts with Body Language
- •Alerts with Barking
- •Barking to the Handler
- •The Replacement Prey
- •An Ideal Way to Use the Drives
- •Search Passion
- •Conditioning
- •The Right Drives
- •A Full Partner
- •Training in Three Steps
- •Young Dog Training
- •Adult Dog Training
- •The Learning Process
- •1. Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •2. Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •3. Linking the Search Field and Human to the Sock Toy
- •Individually Adapted Training
- •Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •Things That Move Are Prey
- •Search and Prey Playing
- •Developing the Search Passion
- •Misunderstandings in Training
- •Interfering with Play
- •Prey Sharing
- •Introducing a Verbal Command
- •Introducing Rubble Walks
- •Let the Dog Set the Pace
- •Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •Wilderness Search
- •Disaster Search
- •Reward at the Right Moment
- •Avoid Frustrations
- •Smuggling the Replacement Prey
- •Linking the Search Field and a Human to the Sock Toy
- •Leading the Hunt
- •Releasing to Hunt
- •Handling
- •Frustration
- •Direction-Showing Alerts
- •Importance of Training Helpers
- •Rubble Experience
- •Specially Built Training Centers
- •Disaster Villages
- •Fresh Rubble
- •Training Essentials
- •Searching Without Prey
- •Wilderness Search
- •Search Methods
- •Searching Along a Road
- •Corridor Searching
- •Sector Searching
- •Searching a Slope or Mountain
- •Missing Persons
- •Types of Alerts
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Training the Barking Alert
- •Training the Bringsel Alert
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Troubleshooting Bringsel Training
- •Training the Recall Alert
- •Training Ranging
- •Step 10
- •Intensive
- •Work Without Stress
- •Best Results
- •Their Secret
- •Rubble Search
- •Trapped People
- •Types of Alert
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Behavior and Postures
- •Training Rubble Search
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Step 13
- •Behavioristic Approach
- •Intelligence
- •Knock signals
- •Trapped for Nine Days
- •Austrian Army
- •Maternity clinic
- •Mother Teresa
- •Disaster Deployment Tactics
- •Dangers and Security
- •Signs of a Collapse
- •Call Out
- •The Packed Backpack
- •Preparing for a Mission Abroad
- •Parasites
- •Dehydration in Heat and Cold
- •Ten Basic Rules
- •The Five Phases Method
- •Phase 1: Survey
- •Information for Deployment
- •Phase 2: Hasty Search
- •Phase 3: Comb Out
- •Phase 4: Alerts
- •Alerts for Dead People
- •Double-checking Alerts
- •Phase 5: Salvage and Search Again
- •Dangers and Safety Signaling
- •Life-Saving Treatments
- •Search Again
- •Marking Box
- •Panic and Chaos
- •Practiced and Prepared
- •In the Search Area
- •Showing Directions
- •Family Tragedy
- •Fantastic Results
- •The Solid Wall
- •A Child’s Foot
- •New Opening
- •Over the Limits
- •Heavily Mutilated Bodies
- •Grandma and Child
- •Our Search Winds Down
- •Building Damage Typology
- •Elements of Damage
- •Tooth Gap
- •Damage Crater
- •Doll’s House
- •Swallow’s Nest
- •Half Room
- •Spilled Room
- •With Layers Pressed Room
- •Chipped Room
- •Barricaded Room
- •Slide Surface
- •Debris Cone
- •Fringe Debris a
- •Fringe Debris b
- •Mourning Process
- •Mass Graves
- •Avalanche Search
- •Dangers
- •Dog Bivouac
- •The Training Hole
- •Safety in the Hole
- •Dog Training
- •Avalanche Probe
- •Use of the Probe
- •Avalanche Transceiver
- •Hasty Search
- •Fine Search
- •Avalanche Deployment Tactics
- •Comrade Help
- •Digging and Locating the Victim
- •Organized Rescue Operation
- •Base Camp Safety
- •Organization
- •Primary Search Area
- •Freshly Fallen Snow
- •Helicopter
- •The Bulldozer
- •Ten Feet Deep
- •The Backpack
- •A Serious Task
- •With Faultless Precision
- •Mutual Confidence
- •Which Dogs Can Become sar Dogs?
- •Best Breeds
- •Requirements
- •Who Can Become a Handler?
- •Teamwork
- •Reading the Dog
- •Mission Readiness Test
- •Hard Work
- •International Rescue Dog Tests
- •More Than Sports
- •Testing Structure
- •Mission Readiness Test—Rubble
- •Mission Readiness Test—Area
- •2 Training the Natural Way
- •3 The Hunting Drive Complex
- •8 Wilderness Search
- •14 International Rescue Dog Tests
Freshly Fallen Snow
It had been pretty busy that afternoon in February at our Berggasthof, the hotel that we had rented for three seasons located at 5,900 feet (1,800 m) in the Austrian Alps. Not surprising, because it was ideal weather for skiers: wonderful freshly fallen snow and terrific sunshine. What more could you want? Around the regulars’ table, a few people were still sitting, talking about (what else?) skiing. Our dogs were lying under the table, just back from a walk.
Our conversation turns to our search and rescue and avalanche dogs. During our stay here, they had become used to the noise and clatter in the taproom. We tell our table companions about the groups of dog handlers who are coming this year to our avalanche dog training courses at the hotel. Our Berggasthof is the emergency center for accidents in the mountains, and for that we had a special wire installation. With that equipment we could connect with the pilots of the rescue helicopters.
The talk turns to the reckless way some tourists put themselves in danger. “You have to risk your life for such daredevils,” someone grumbles. He is right, because many people overlook the threat of an avalanche. Everywhere in the mountains, the danger of being buried under tons of snow lurks. In spite of warning signs about closed areas, some people still ski outside the ski runs in search of fantastic snow. The snow is always whiter on the other side of the fence, isn’t it? These people often have no awareness that they’re putting more than their own lives at risk.
Helicopter
Suddenly our wire installation comes on. An emergency! In a mountain area nearby, an avalanche has taken place and maybe two skiers are now under the snow. The helicopter is already on its way and will arrive here in about five minutes. I know what to do. My clothes hang ready and my backpack is packed. It will be very cold: temperatures of 5°F to -4°F (-15°C to -20°C) are normal at this altitude.
The helicopter can’t land on the steep mountain slope where the avalanche came down, so I will have to hang with my dog on a cable under the helicopter to get us into the area. I strap on my rescue belt securely.
The dogs already know what is going to happen, because they are looking at me, wide awake. Meanwhile, Eva is put in her airlift harness and we are just ready when we hear the noise of the approaching helicopter. I know the pilot, a reliable flyer who knows the area. Beside him is a physician who specializes in avalanche accidents. He gives us the thumbs up when he observes that we are ready to go. The pilot comes down with his helicopter, and I suspend Eva and myself with special knots on the cable. Then I quickly check the knots, screw the climbing carbines again and give the signal that we can go. It is very cold as we fly to the location of the avalanche, but the flight goes quickly, and we are lucky: there isn’t much wind. Below me I see the site of the avalanche and I make a plan for myself to handle the operation. The helicopter is going down and I feel ground under my feet again. Quickly I get Eva and myself loose. While I help her out of the harness, I see the helicopter taking the physician a short distance from the area. He will reach us on skis. The helicopter is flying back to the valley to pick up other members of the rescue team.
Figure 12.25 A view of the avalanche from above can help you make a plan to handle the operation.
(JayL/Shutterstock.com)
