- •Table of Contents
- •K9 search and rescue
- •Introduction
- •Disclaimer
- •Introduction
- •Buried Deep Under Debris
- •Deployment
- •Team Building
- •The History of Search and Rescue Dogs
- •Red Cross Dogs
- •Bringsel Technique
- •Rescue Dogs in World War II
- •Irma and Psyche
- •Dogs of Exceptional Merit
- •“Knock and Call” Search Method
- •Success in Romania
- •Saving Lives, Recovering Bodies
- •Training the Natural Way
- •The Origins of Our Method
- •New Insights
- •Mechanical Training
- •Is Barking the Optimal Alert?
- •Looking for Solutions
- •What Is a Search and Rescue Dog?
- •Using the Hunting Drive
- •No Aggression
- •The Hunting Drive Complex
- •Aspects of the Hunting Drive Complex
- •Hunting Drive
- •Prey Drive
- •Play Drive
- •Pack Drive
- •Prey Sharing
- •Motion and Occupation Drives
- •The Six Phases of the Dog’s Search
- •Alerts with Body Language
- •Alerts with Barking
- •Barking to the Handler
- •The Replacement Prey
- •An Ideal Way to Use the Drives
- •Search Passion
- •Conditioning
- •The Right Drives
- •A Full Partner
- •Training in Three Steps
- •Young Dog Training
- •Adult Dog Training
- •The Learning Process
- •1. Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •2. Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •3. Linking the Search Field and Human to the Sock Toy
- •Individually Adapted Training
- •Stimulating Interest in the Sock Toy
- •Things That Move Are Prey
- •Search and Prey Playing
- •Developing the Search Passion
- •Misunderstandings in Training
- •Interfering with Play
- •Prey Sharing
- •Introducing a Verbal Command
- •Introducing Rubble Walks
- •Let the Dog Set the Pace
- •Connecting the Sock Toy with Human Scent
- •Wilderness Search
- •Disaster Search
- •Reward at the Right Moment
- •Avoid Frustrations
- •Smuggling the Replacement Prey
- •Linking the Search Field and a Human to the Sock Toy
- •Leading the Hunt
- •Releasing to Hunt
- •Handling
- •Frustration
- •Direction-Showing Alerts
- •Importance of Training Helpers
- •Rubble Experience
- •Specially Built Training Centers
- •Disaster Villages
- •Fresh Rubble
- •Training Essentials
- •Searching Without Prey
- •Wilderness Search
- •Search Methods
- •Searching Along a Road
- •Corridor Searching
- •Sector Searching
- •Searching a Slope or Mountain
- •Missing Persons
- •Types of Alerts
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Training the Barking Alert
- •Training the Bringsel Alert
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Troubleshooting Bringsel Training
- •Training the Recall Alert
- •Training Ranging
- •Step 10
- •Intensive
- •Work Without Stress
- •Best Results
- •Their Secret
- •Rubble Search
- •Trapped People
- •Types of Alert
- •Barking
- •Bringsel
- •Behavior and Postures
- •Training Rubble Search
- •Step 10
- •Step 11
- •Step 12
- •Step 13
- •Behavioristic Approach
- •Intelligence
- •Knock signals
- •Trapped for Nine Days
- •Austrian Army
- •Maternity clinic
- •Mother Teresa
- •Disaster Deployment Tactics
- •Dangers and Security
- •Signs of a Collapse
- •Call Out
- •The Packed Backpack
- •Preparing for a Mission Abroad
- •Parasites
- •Dehydration in Heat and Cold
- •Ten Basic Rules
- •The Five Phases Method
- •Phase 1: Survey
- •Information for Deployment
- •Phase 2: Hasty Search
- •Phase 3: Comb Out
- •Phase 4: Alerts
- •Alerts for Dead People
- •Double-checking Alerts
- •Phase 5: Salvage and Search Again
- •Dangers and Safety Signaling
- •Life-Saving Treatments
- •Search Again
- •Marking Box
- •Panic and Chaos
- •Practiced and Prepared
- •In the Search Area
- •Showing Directions
- •Family Tragedy
- •Fantastic Results
- •The Solid Wall
- •A Child’s Foot
- •New Opening
- •Over the Limits
- •Heavily Mutilated Bodies
- •Grandma and Child
- •Our Search Winds Down
- •Building Damage Typology
- •Elements of Damage
- •Tooth Gap
- •Damage Crater
- •Doll’s House
- •Swallow’s Nest
- •Half Room
- •Spilled Room
- •With Layers Pressed Room
- •Chipped Room
- •Barricaded Room
- •Slide Surface
- •Debris Cone
- •Fringe Debris a
- •Fringe Debris b
- •Mourning Process
- •Mass Graves
- •Avalanche Search
- •Dangers
- •Dog Bivouac
- •The Training Hole
- •Safety in the Hole
- •Dog Training
- •Avalanche Probe
- •Use of the Probe
- •Avalanche Transceiver
- •Hasty Search
- •Fine Search
- •Avalanche Deployment Tactics
- •Comrade Help
- •Digging and Locating the Victim
- •Organized Rescue Operation
- •Base Camp Safety
- •Organization
- •Primary Search Area
- •Freshly Fallen Snow
- •Helicopter
- •The Bulldozer
- •Ten Feet Deep
- •The Backpack
- •A Serious Task
- •With Faultless Precision
- •Mutual Confidence
- •Which Dogs Can Become sar Dogs?
- •Best Breeds
- •Requirements
- •Who Can Become a Handler?
- •Teamwork
- •Reading the Dog
- •Mission Readiness Test
- •Hard Work
- •International Rescue Dog Tests
- •More Than Sports
- •Testing Structure
- •Mission Readiness Test—Rubble
- •Mission Readiness Test—Area
- •2 Training the Natural Way
- •3 The Hunting Drive Complex
- •8 Wilderness Search
- •14 International Rescue Dog Tests
Disclaimer
While the contents of this book are based on substantial experience and expertise, working with dogs involves inherent risks, especially in dangerous settings and situations. Anyone using approaches described in this book does so entirely at their own risk and both the author and publisher disclaim any liability for any injuries or other damage that may be sustained.
Introduction
The idea of dogs rescuing people from danger speaks to the imagination. The stories of rescues by Saint Bernards high in the Alps at the borders of Switzerland and Italy are classics. And the famous painting Saved shows a Newfoundland dog on a wharf wall with a girl rescued from the sea lying at its feet.
Figure 0.1 Englishman Sir Edwin Henry Landseer (1802–73) painted Saved in 1856. It combines the Victorian ideas of the innocence of childhood with the devotion of noble animals to humankind.
(From the collection of Onze Hond)
Such stories and paintings are surrounded with the romance of the past. Modern pictures in the news of actual explosions or earthquakes leave less room for romance—they reproduce the chilling reality of completely destroyed buildings and of people, often injured, who have lost all their property.
Buried Deep Under Debris
In these news photos there is another group of people we do not see. They are the victims who are sometimes buried deep under the debris. Many of them died at the moment of violence, but others are still alive. They may be trapped under the rubble, hardly able to move, or they may be locked in a cellar with tons of debris blocking the door.
These victims can do only one thing in their perilous position, and that is to wait—and to hope that rescuers are coming. If they can make noise, they hope they can be heard above ground. In truth, however, their knocking and yelling hardly ever penetrate to the outside world. They will not likely be heard by anybody, and before long their hands hurt from knocking and their voices are hoarse. With some rainwater and anything they can find to eat, they try to keep themselves alive as long as possible.
After the first reports of such disasters, money, blankets, food, medicines, and tents are sent in from many foreign countries. These supplies help with the primary needs of the survivors who have lost everything, but victims who are lying under the rubble waiting for their rescue do not need money or blankets. For them it is vital that rescue workers come as soon as possible to dig them out.
But first, rescuers have to find the trapped victims. For all our ingenuity, humans can’t find a buried person in an emergency. Only well-trained search and rescue dogs are able to locate people under the rubble. The dog teams must be brought to the disaster area first.
Figure 0.2 Barry, the famous Saint Bernard, saved the lives of forty people. The vessel on his collar is only a romantic fabrication.
(From the collection of Onze Hond)
Figure 0.3 There is no room for romance on the scene of an actual explosion, earthquake, or other disaster. (Bam, Iran, 2003)
