- •The Medieval Tailor's Assistant
- •Making common garments 1200 -1500
- •The Medieval Tailor's Assistant
- •Ruth Bean Publishers
- •Victoria Farmhouse, Carlton, Bedford mk43 7lp
- •7373 Pyramid Place, Hollywood, ca 90046
- •Isbn 0 903585 32 4
- •Modern version of the chaperon, mid 15th century
- •Contents
- •Introduction 9
- •Interlining (interfacing) 50
- •Interlining flat pieces 50
- •Part 2 The garments
- •Acknowledgements
- •Photograph credits
- •Introduction
- •How to use the book
- •Preparation
- •Body linens
- •Main garments - cotes or tunics
- •3. Main garments - kirtles
- •4. Main garments - doublets
- •Outer garments - surcotes
- •Outer garments - early gowns for men and woman
- •Outer garments - men's gowns
- •11. Outer garments - working dress
- •19.Accessories
- •The personal pattern Block
- •Measurements for men
- •Measurements for women
- •Measurements for tight sleeves
- •4. Modelling a toile for a man
- •7 7. Side seams and main vertical darts
- •Waist darts
- •Armholes, toile removal
- •10 10. Modelling a toile for a woman
- •Side seams and main vertical darts
- •13 13. Front - shoulders and bust shaping
- •Armholes, toile removal
- •From toile to Block
- •Young man's Block
- •Mature man's Block - an example
- •Young woman's Block
- •Larger woman's Block - an example
- •Drafting the sleeve
- •Table 1 When X-y is up to 5 cm Table 2
- •Finished sleeve draft
- •Sleeve for larger armhole
- •24. Small child's Block
- •Enlarging the Block for outer garments
- •Adapting the Block to add length, width or fullness
- •Adapting the Block for long skirts
- •Piecing patterns
- •Oversewing (top-sewing, seaming)
- •Hemming (felling)
- •Running stitch, stab stitch, and backstitch
- •Lapping a seam
- •Triple-run seams
- •Making up, Figs 7-15
- •Sleeves with gussets - making up and setting in by hand
- •Sleeves with gussets - making up and setting in by machine
- •Binding
- •10 10. Finishes for slit openings
- •Interlining
- •13. Interlining, lining and joining flat pieces
- •Making up collars
- •Stomacher
- •Working eyelets
- •Methods of lacing
- •Latchet fastening and garters
- •Ball buttons of cloth
- •Flat buttons of cloth
- •Buttonholes
- •Simple stitch decoration
- •Band and border patterns
- •Dagging
- •Finger-looped cords
- •Plaiting
- •28. Patching
- •27. Making a tassel
- •29. Mending hose
- •Weave structures
- •1.C.1250, French
- •1. 1430-40, French
- •3. Pattern for Fig 2
- •Long-legged braies, 1200-1400
- •Patterns for Fig 4
- •Planning a quarter garment
- •4. Tapered sleeve
- •Neck styles
- •4. Pattern layout for Fig 3
- •6. Layout for Fig 5
- •Neck styles
- •Improving shoulder and armhole fit
- •'Transitional' sleeve, from 1300
- •Bodice for Fig 2
- •Full pattern and layout for Fig 2
- •5 5. Sleeve with mitten cuff for Fig 2 (Pls 2, 3)
- •6. Short sleeve for Fig 2
- •8. Bodice for Fig 7
- •9 9. Skirt pattern and layout for Fig 7
- •Doublets
- •1. 1430-40, French
- •C.1400, English
- •Pattern for Fig 4
- •Pattern for Fig 6
- •Puff sleeve for Fig 6
- •9. Making up the puff sleeve (Pls 7, 8)
- •Late 13th century, English
- •C.1465, Flemish 2
- •3. Late 15th century, French
- •Modelling separate hose
- •Pattern for Fig 4a
- •Foot styles for Figs 4b&c
- •8. Joined hose, 15th century
- •9. Modelling joined hose
- •Pattern for Fig 8
- •Codpiece and gusset 11
- •Making up Fig 8
- •Surcotes
- •Early 14th century, English. Woman going to market
- •C.1340, English. Man removing surcote
- •Simple sleeved surcote, 13th and early 14th century
- •5A 5. Woman's fashionable sleeved surcote, mid
- •14Th century
- •Peaked sleeves for surcotes, first half of 14th century
- •Simple sleeveless surcote, 13th to mid 14th century, Pl 10
- •8A 8. Sleeveless surcotes, 13th to mid 14th century
- •Pattern and layout
- •9. Women's open surcotes, mid 14th century on
- •11. Full pattern and layout for Fig 9
- •Cotehardies
- •C.1340, English. Drummer
- •C.1350, English
- •3. C.1360-80, English. Iseult
- •4. Men's cotehardies, mid 14th century
- •Sleeves for Fig 4 6a
- •Woman's cotehardie, later 14th century
- •9. Full pattern and layout for Fig 7
- •1400, English
- •2. 1395-1400, French
- •3. C. 1410, English
- •16. 1460-65, French
- •17. 1490, English
- •22.1460-65, French
- •23. 1485, 1490, English
- •4. Early buttoned gown, late 14th/early 15th century
- •Bodice and collars for Fig 4
- •Bodice with round-necked collar
- •7. Sleeve for Fig 4
- •9. Upper bodice and collar for Fig 8
- •Full pattern and layout for Fig 8
- •Bag sleeve, late 14th to mid 15th century
- •Fashionable gown, end 14th/early 15th century
- •Full pattern and layout for Fig 12
- •15.Open sleeve for Figs 12 & 8 left
- •Pleated gowns, middle 15th century
- •Bodices for Fig 18
- •Full pattern and layout for Fig 18
- •Sleeve for Fig 18
- •Flared gown, early to late 15th century
- •Bodice and collar for Fig 24
- •Full pattern and layout for Fig 24
- •Sleeve for Fig 24
- •31. Sleeve for Fig 28
- •Bodice and collar for Fig 28
- •Full pattern and layout for Fig 28
- •C.1440, Flemish, Pl 16
- •1423, French
- •1465, French/Burgundian
- •2. Overkirtle, 15th century
- •Bodice and sleeve for Fig 2
- •4. Full pattern and layout for Fig 2
- •Cloaks and mantles
- •1. 1370-80, English
- •2. 1455, English
- •4A 4. Cloak necklines and fastenings
- •Children
- •1. 1404, English
- •2. C.1475, Flemish
- •3 3. Overkirtle for pregnancy, 15th century
- •4. Baby's shirt - pattern
- •Baby's 'bed'
- •Clothes for larger babies and infants
- •7 7. Boy's gown, 15th century
- •8. Bodice and sleeve for Fig 7
- •9. Full pattern and layout for Fig 7
- •10 10. Girls' kirtle and gown, 15th century
- •Bodice and stomacher for Fig 10
- •4. Straw hats
- •1/4 Head size
- •Basic hood, 13th and 14th century
- •Pattern for Fig 1 2
- •1/2 Slip on measurement
- •3. Hood with front opening - pattern 3
- •6A b 6. Chaperon, mid 15th century, Pls 12, 19
- •Cutting and making up Fig 6
- •Wrapped kerchief, 1200 onwards
- •2A 2. Knotted kerchief, 14th century on (Pls 6,10)
- •Fillet in place.
- •Kerchief with basic wimple, 1200 onwards
- •Kerchief with shaped and pinched wimple, 15th century
- •Cloth veil, 1200 onwards
- •Open hoods, mid 14th century onwards
- •Black head-dresses, late 15th century
- •Plaits, 14th and early 15th century
- •Hair net with veil and narrow fillet over it.
- •Caul, late 14th to early 15th century
- •Pattern for Fig 6
- •Lattice work for Fig 6
- •Templers, early 15th century
- •9B. Fashionably wide bucket style templers,
- •9B left templer
- •Century on
- •Large horns, mid 15th century
- •Padded roll, early to later 15th century
- •Hennins and wired veil, second half of 15th century
- •Butterfly head-dress, later 15th century
- •This pattern is made up into a cone section:
- •Men's belts, purses and pouches
- •Women's belts and purses
- •Mittens
- •Men's aprons
- •Women's aprons
- •Jewellery
- •Hand luggage
- •Coffers for valuables.
31. Sleeve for Fig 28
This sleeve is adapted from the Block to give a tight fit. It has a wrist opening, fastened by hook and eye, and a separate cuff. It is best to try out the fit in calico before cutting the cloth.
Measure the gown armhole. Trace the sleeve Block. Add any increase needed on the sleeve head at BP on the upper curve. None was required here. Rule a straight upper seam line from BP to wrist and a new SG parallel to it.
Reduce the sleeve width from BP to wrist along the lower seam line, as shown, referring to the measurements in Blocks, Fig 3. Try out the fit on the wearer in calico and adjust if necessary. Draw the final pattern, marking an opening on the seam at A, 10-15 cm from the wrist.
Plan the cuff pattern using the 'slash and flare' method (Blocks, Fig 26) with the wrist edge of the sleeve as a guide. Make the cuff 10-15 cm deep and not too flared. Cut the cuff in the outer fabric, interlining, and lining or facing. Make it up and attach it to the wrist edge, with its side edges either caught together at the balance point B, or left open (p. 52).
20 cm
162
29
Bodice and collar for Fig 28
Bodice - Trace the bodice Block to hip level: little alteration is needed. Rule a vertical CF line upwards from the Block waist, but leave the CB unaltered.
Lower the armhole at UP by 1 -2 cm.
Plan a low, curved neckline on Back and Front, here 5 cm below the Block neck at CB and 6 cm from NP to a at the shoulders. The front neckline should meet the CF at right angles, well above bust level to cover the kirtle front.
Rule a vertical construction line centred on the waist line on Front and Back.
Collar - This 3-piece collar is made up separately and sewn to the gown. It is 6 cm deep at CB, 7.5 cm at the shoulder, narrowing to 2.5 cm at CF.
20 cm
Use these measurements to draw the outer edge of the collar, shown by heavy broken lines. Broadly follow the back and front necklines, but dip and round the end at CF. Trace off the pattern and add the SG and balance marks, as shown. Cut the back in one, on a fold, and the front as separate pieces. Make up the collar, with interlining and lining, finishing all the edges. For light materials use edge stitching (Methods, Pl 1). For heavier fabrics and velvet follow Methods, Fig 13. For fur see p. 53.
Tack and hand stitch the finished collar in place round the finished gown neck.
163
20
cm
